-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/xsigra/Dropbox/Upload/Tables5and6.smcl
  log type:  smcl
 opened on:  10 Jul 2017, 10:01:34

. 
. sum  v2clacjust v2clsocgrp v2clsnlpct v2dlencmps v2dlunivl v2peedueq v2peheal
> th v2pehealth v2pepwrses v2pepwrsoc v2pepwrgen

    Variable |        Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
  v2clacjust |     70,698     1.87895    1.388515          0          4
  v2clsocgrp |     85,923    2.030551    1.467401          0          4
  v2clsnlpct |     51,948    44.45889    27.84971          0        100
  v2dlencmps |     82,823    1.985403    1.391428          0          4
   v2dlunivl |     82,847    2.312902    1.901834          0          5
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
   v2peedueq |     83,059    1.583308    1.457515          0          4
  v2pehealth |     82,439    1.643324    1.428026          0          4
  v2pehealth |     82,439    1.643324    1.428026          0          4
  v2pepwrses |     83,063    1.665086    1.303086          0          4
  v2pepwrsoc |     82,869    1.617432    1.412046          0          4
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------
  v2pepwrgen |     83,425    1.176458    1.150589          0          4

. 
. *Rescale all coder scores 0-1
. gen v2clacjust_n = (v2clacjust-0)/(4-0)
(182,681 missing values generated)

. gen v2clsocgrp_n = (v2clsocgrp-0)/(4-0)
(167,456 missing values generated)

. gen v2clsnlpct_n = (v2clsnlpct-0)/(100-0)
(201,431 missing values generated)

. gen v2dlencmps_n = (v2dlencmps-0)/(4-0)
(170,556 missing values generated)

. gen v2dlunivl_n = (v2dlunivl-0)/(5-0)
(170,532 missing values generated)

. gen v2peedueq_n = (v2peedueq-0)/(4-0)
(170,320 missing values generated)

. gen v2pehealth_n = (v2pehealth-0)/(4-0)
(170,940 missing values generated)

. gen v2pepwrses_n = (v2pepwrses-0)/(4-0)
(170,316 missing values generated)

. gen v2pepwrsoc_n = (v2pepwrsoc-0)/(4-0)
(170,510 missing values generated)

. gen v2pepwrgen_n = (v2pepwrgen-0)/(4-0)
(169,954 missing values generated)

. 
. 
. save "v-dem_coder2.dta", replace
file v-dem_coder2.dta saved

. 
. ***Table 5***
. *The Coder Effects Estimate and SE (first two columns in Table 5) will appear
>  below the long list of country- and year- likelihoods in the box labeled "Ra
> ndom-effects Parameters".   They are in the row labeled "coder_id: Identity -
>  var(cons)."   
. *The number of observations and the number of groups (second two columns in T
> able 5) appear on the righthand side of the Stata output and are labeled "Num
> ber of obs" and "Number of groups".  Groups represents the number of unique c
> oder-ids.
. 
. **EqProtec
. mixed v2clacjust_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  22469.663  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  22469.663  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     70,698
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,070

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       66.1
                                                              max =        339

                                                Wald chi2(283)    =   27255.57
Log likelihood =  22469.663                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2clacjust_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          5  |   .3219864   .0675153     4.77   0.000     .1896587     .454314
          6  |   .2385564   .0656219     3.64   0.000     .1099399    .3671729
          7  |     .01004   .0505556     0.20   0.843    -.0890471    .1091271
          8  |  -.0570071   .0463402    -1.23   0.219    -.1478322     .033818
          9  |   .2884748    .063676     4.53   0.000     .1636722    .4132774
         10  |  -.4204903    .058528    -7.18   0.000    -.5352032   -.3057775
         11  |  -.1799912   .0489562    -3.68   0.000    -.2759435   -.0840389
         12  |  -.0868294   .0492522    -1.76   0.078    -.1833619    .0097032
         13  |   -.094291   .0450646    -2.09   0.036     -.182616   -.0059659
         14  |  -.2741517   .0449722    -6.10   0.000    -.3622957   -.1860078
         15  |  -.4033469   .0568628    -7.09   0.000     -.514796   -.2918977
         17  |  -.0903633   .0445659    -2.03   0.043    -.1777109   -.0030157
         19  |  -.1604805   .0580869    -2.76   0.006    -.2743287   -.0466323
         20  |   .0939761   .0432836     2.17   0.030     .0091419    .1788103
         21  |   .0758434   .0535493     1.42   0.157    -.0291113    .1807981
         22  |   -.386663   .0203465   -19.00   0.000    -.4265414   -.3467846
         23  |   .2051166   .0457283     4.49   0.000     .1154908    .2947425
         24  |  -.2869387   .0546321    -5.25   0.000    -.3940155   -.1798618
         25  |  -.0718389   .0471167    -1.52   0.127    -.1641859    .0205081
         26  |  -.3064543   .0708839    -4.32   0.000    -.4453841   -.1675245
         27  |  -.1636529   .0630118    -2.60   0.009    -.2871537    -.040152
         28  |    .049858   .0596397     0.84   0.403    -.0670337    .1667497
         29  |  -.2384186   .0492539    -4.84   0.000    -.3349544   -.1418828
         30  |  -.1667007   .0637096    -2.62   0.009    -.2915692   -.0418321
         31  |   .0036168   .0671918     0.05   0.957    -.1280767    .1353103
         32  |  -.2612901    .079844    -3.27   0.001    -.4177815   -.1047988
         33  |  -.3440033   .0743201    -4.63   0.000    -.4896679   -.1983386
         34  |   .0151747   .0706525     0.21   0.830    -.1233017    .1536511
         35  |  -.1739923   .0710376    -2.45   0.014    -.3132235   -.0347612
         36  |  -.2508986   .0613524    -4.09   0.000    -.3711471     -.13065
         37  |  -.0786601   .0770393    -1.02   0.307    -.2296543    .0723341
         38  |  -.2138236   .0572324    -3.74   0.000    -.3259971   -.1016501
         39  |  -.2604457   .0500649    -5.20   0.000    -.3585712   -.1623202
         40  |  -.1445308    .065341    -2.21   0.027    -.2725968   -.0164647
         41  |  -.2035247   .0536767    -3.79   0.000    -.3087291   -.0983204
         42  |   .0132089   .0525697     0.25   0.802    -.0898258    .1162437
         43  |  -.1323505   .0739461    -1.79   0.073    -.2772822    .0125812
         44  |   .1697525   .0472673     3.59   0.000     .0771103    .2623948
         45  |   -.132166   .0553867    -2.39   0.017    -.2407219   -.0236102
         46  |  -.1820398   .0596957    -3.05   0.002    -.2990413   -.0650383
         47  |  -.2752918   .0592042    -4.65   0.000    -.3913298   -.1592537
         48  |   .1068721   .0636187     1.68   0.093    -.0178183    .2315625
         49  |  -.3121569   .0625984    -4.99   0.000    -.4348475   -.1894664
         50  |  -.1333239    .084748    -1.57   0.116    -.2994269    .0327792
         51  |  -.0836383   .0758012    -1.10   0.270    -.2322058    .0649293
         52  |   .1604424   .0436139     3.68   0.000     .0749606    .2459241
         53  |    -.17917   .0758307    -2.36   0.018    -.3277954   -.0305445
         54  |  -.0548921   .0564743    -0.97   0.331    -.1655796    .0557954
         55  |  -.2752884   .0603051    -4.56   0.000    -.3934842   -.1570926
         56  |  -.1583935   .0555238    -2.85   0.004    -.2672181   -.0495689
         57  |  -.3396004     .05425    -6.26   0.000    -.4459284   -.2332724
         58  |  -.2654354   .0546074    -4.86   0.000    -.3724639   -.1584069
         59  |  -.3349116   .0204569   -16.37   0.000    -.3750063   -.2948169
         60  |  -.0496728   .0644849    -0.77   0.441    -.1760608    .0767153
         61  |  -.2637422   .0688286    -3.83   0.000    -.3986437   -.1288407
         62  |  -.3604526   .0652063    -5.53   0.000    -.4882547   -.2326506
         63  |  -.5051145   .0479932   -10.52   0.000    -.5991793   -.4110496
         64  |  -.0798767    .053836    -1.48   0.138    -.1853933    .0256399
         65  |  -.1052059    .089483    -1.18   0.240    -.2805894    .0701776
         66  |   .3118224   .0585443     5.33   0.000     .1970777    .4265671
         67  |   .1823714    .062372     2.92   0.003     .0601246    .3046182
         68  |  -.3531504   .0475587    -7.43   0.000    -.4463638    -.259937
         69  |  -.3066959   .0497506    -6.16   0.000    -.4042052   -.2091866
         70  |  -.1178675   .0497349    -2.37   0.018    -.2153462   -.0203888
         71  |  -.1892261   .0480744    -3.94   0.000    -.2834502   -.0950019
         72  |  -.0373407   .0566973    -0.66   0.510    -.1484653    .0737839
         73  |  -.0363454   .0570942    -0.64   0.524    -.1482479    .0755571
         74  |  -.1669359   .1147683    -1.45   0.146    -.3918777    .0580059
         75  |  -.1383802   .1069636    -1.29   0.196     -.348025    .0712645
         76  |   .1753307   .0479229     3.66   0.000     .0814035     .269258
         77  |   .0789746   .0451405     1.75   0.080    -.0094992    .1674484
         79  |  -.1384575   .0520898    -2.66   0.008    -.2405515   -.0363634
         80  |  -.2823754   .0478565    -5.90   0.000    -.3761723   -.1885784
         81  |   .1718901   .0792561     2.17   0.030     .0165511    .3272292
         82  |   .1931181   .0495102     3.90   0.000     .0960799    .2901563
         83  |    .044613   .0428002     1.04   0.297    -.0392739    .1284998
         84  |   .1616309   .0659338     2.45   0.014     .0324031    .2908587
         85  |  -.1029027   .0453562    -2.27   0.023    -.1917991   -.0140062
         86  |   .1417057   .0529492     2.68   0.007     .0379271    .2454842
         87  |  -.4539448   .0608766    -7.46   0.000    -.5732606   -.3346289
         88  |  -.3448058   .0609824    -5.65   0.000    -.4643292   -.2252825
         89  |  -.0975042   .0807163    -1.21   0.227    -.2557051    .0606968
         90  |  -.0550057   .0470732    -1.17   0.243    -.1472675    .0372561
         91  |   .1557739    .066848     2.33   0.020     .0247543    .2867935
         92  |  -.0713232   .1266913    -0.56   0.573    -.3196337    .1769872
         93  |  -.1077182   .1498049    -0.72   0.472    -.4013305    .1858941
         95  |  -.1928294   .0753192    -2.56   0.010    -.3404524   -.0452064
         96  |   .1749688     .05408     3.24   0.001     .0689739    .2809637
         97  |  -.2320399   .0479825    -4.84   0.000    -.3260838    -.137996
         98  |  -.1479342   .0473161    -3.13   0.002    -.2406721   -.0551963
         99  |  -.0956563   .0611522    -1.56   0.118    -.2155123    .0241998
        100  |  -.2444895   .0528998    -4.62   0.000    -.3481713   -.1408077
        101  |   .2562463   .0466909     5.49   0.000     .1647339    .3477588
        102  |  -.0564551   .0571288    -0.99   0.323    -.1684254    .0555153
        103  |   .0862345   .0462134     1.87   0.062     -.004342    .1768111
        104  |  -.5022691   .0709624    -7.08   0.000    -.6413529   -.3631853
        105  |  -.0867597   .0741289    -1.17   0.242    -.2320498    .0585303
        106  |   -.087608   .0726192    -1.21   0.228    -.2299389     .054723
        107  |  -.0618838   .0591093    -1.05   0.295    -.1777359    .0539684
        108  |  -.2632189   .0576475    -4.57   0.000    -.3762059   -.1502319
        109  |  -.4102405   .0659909    -6.22   0.000    -.5395804   -.2809007
        110  |  -.2954832    .055517    -5.32   0.000    -.4042944   -.1866719
        111  |  -.1516707   .0450831    -3.36   0.001    -.2400321   -.0633094
        112  |   .0453611   .0441388     1.03   0.304    -.0411493    .1318716
        113  |   .1038621   .0457921     2.27   0.023     .0141112    .1936129
        114  |  -.3328561   .0804106    -4.14   0.000    -.4904579   -.1752543
        115  |  -.0166442   .0819174    -0.20   0.839    -.1771993    .1439109
        116  |  -.2289722   .0511119    -4.48   0.000    -.3291496   -.1287948
        117  |  -.0397979   .0782757    -0.51   0.611    -.1932154    .1136197
        118  |   .0094041   .0608656     0.15   0.877    -.1098902    .1286985
        119  |  -.1841774   .0506889    -3.63   0.000    -.2835258   -.0848291
        120  |  -.1249168   .1011994    -1.23   0.217    -.3232639    .0734304
        121  |  -.1713885   .0629684    -2.72   0.006    -.2948042   -.0479727
        122  |   -.036045   .0595607    -0.61   0.545    -.1527819    .0806919
        123  |  -.1497836   .0635731    -2.36   0.018    -.2743846   -.0251826
        124  |  -.3036018   .0464142    -6.54   0.000    -.3945719   -.2126317
        125  |  -.2768551   .0811151    -3.41   0.001    -.4358378   -.1178723
        126  |  -.0585396   .0747443    -0.78   0.434    -.2050357    .0879564
        127  |  -.0867168   .0610794    -1.42   0.156    -.2064303    .0329967
        128  |  -.2129331    .044665    -4.77   0.000    -.3004748   -.1253914
        129  |  -.1189466    .078167    -1.52   0.128    -.2721511    .0342579
        130  |  -.1227829   .0637743    -1.93   0.054    -.2477782    .0022123
        131  |   .0481855   .0464319     1.04   0.299    -.0428193    .1391904
        132  |  -.4078357   .1144474    -3.56   0.000    -.6321486   -.1835229
        133  |  -.3295113   .0749575    -4.40   0.000    -.4764253   -.1825973
        134  |  -.0643923   .0469986    -1.37   0.171    -.1565079    .0277232
        135  |   .1496643   .1056622     1.42   0.157    -.0574298    .3567585
        136  |  -.3069947   .0546862    -5.61   0.000    -.4141778   -.1998116
        137  |   .3401813   .1270044     2.68   0.007     .0912573    .5891053
        138  |  -.2725172    .045308    -6.01   0.000    -.3613193   -.1837151
        139  |  -.0611198   .0646219    -0.95   0.344    -.1877765    .0655368
        140  |  -.2966957   .0612273    -4.85   0.000    -.4166991   -.1766923
        144  |   .4266333   .0648229     6.58   0.000     .2995827    .5536839
        147  |    .005371   .1073408     0.05   0.960    -.2050131    .2157552
        148  |   .2214662   .0727647     3.04   0.002       .07885    .3640824
        150  |   .0014032   .0552947     0.03   0.980    -.1069725    .1097789
        152  |   .0445695   .0582188     0.77   0.444    -.0695372    .1586762
        153  |  -.2141023   .0881676    -2.43   0.015    -.3869076   -.0412971
        154  |   .0126371    .062103     0.20   0.839    -.1090824    .1343567
        155  |  -.3302502   .1154917    -2.86   0.004    -.5566098   -.1038907
        156  |   .1236978   .0642268     1.93   0.054    -.0021844    .2495801
        157  |   .3354945   .0578872     5.80   0.000     .2220376    .4489514
        158  |   .3729099   .0631421     5.91   0.000     .2491536    .4966662
        161  |   .2077791   .0809563     2.57   0.010     .0491077    .3664506
        162  |  -.3426019     .05652    -6.06   0.000     -.453379   -.2318248
        163  |   .3094993    .080449     3.85   0.000     .1518221    .4671764
        164  |   .1127886   .0475721     2.37   0.018     .0195489    .2060282
        168  |   .3396037   .1055837     3.22   0.001     .1326635    .5465439
        169  |   -.131719   .0778906    -1.69   0.091    -.2843819    .0209438
        173  |    .108693   .0793817     1.37   0.171    -.0468922    .2642782
        176  |   .0880971    .052124     1.69   0.091     -.014064    .1902582
        177  |  -.1878472   .0931906    -2.02   0.044    -.3704974    -.005197
        180  |  -.0937531   .0759683    -1.23   0.217    -.2426483    .0551421
        183  |  -.0290667   .0654682    -0.44   0.657     -.157382    .0992486
        185  |   .4446922   .1445353     3.08   0.002     .1614082    .7279762
        186  |   .3506659   .0621826     5.64   0.000     .2287903    .4725416
        189  |  -.2665862   .0563837    -4.73   0.000    -.3770961   -.1560762
        190  |   .0062704   .1055837     0.06   0.953    -.2006698    .2132106
        196  |  -.4485797   .1073554    -4.18   0.000    -.6589923    -.238167
        197  |  -.2909771    .042797    -6.80   0.000    -.3748576   -.2070965
        198  |  -.1292783   .0455257    -2.84   0.005    -.2185069   -.0400496
        199  |  -.0856248   .0994769    -0.86   0.389    -.2805959    .1093464
        201  |   .0621202   .0609043     1.02   0.308    -.0572501    .1814904
        202  |   .2187598   .0605419     3.61   0.000     .1000999    .3374197
        203  |  -.0943276   .0446108    -2.11   0.034    -.1817631   -.0068921
        206  |   .4440853   .1750355     2.54   0.011      .101022    .7871485
        209  |  -.0258637   .0794412    -0.33   0.745    -.1815656    .1298382
        210  |   .1704212   .0480048     3.55   0.000     .0763336    .2645089
        213  |  -.2519257   .0677035    -3.72   0.000    -.3846221   -.1192293
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0004093   .0118257     0.03   0.972    -.0227687    .0235873
       1902  |   .0005211   .0117639     0.04   0.965    -.0225358    .0235779
       1903  |   .0024887   .0117108     0.21   0.832     -.020464    .0254414
       1904  |   .0039624   .0116721     0.34   0.734    -.0189144    .0268392
       1905  |   .0039624   .0116721     0.34   0.734    -.0189144    .0268392
       1906  |   .0057209   .0116594     0.49   0.624     -.017131    .0285728
       1907  |   .0077121    .011653     0.66   0.508    -.0151274    .0305517
       1908  |   .0077121    .011653     0.66   0.508    -.0151274    .0305517
       1909  |   .0065835    .011653     0.56   0.572    -.0162561     .029423
       1910  |   .0072841    .011628     0.63   0.531    -.0155064    .0300747
       1911  |   .0071629   .0115732     0.62   0.536    -.0155202     .029846
       1912  |   .0069081   .0115203     0.60   0.549    -.0156713    .0294874
       1913  |   .0079833   .0115203     0.69   0.488     -.014596    .0305627
       1914  |   .0095758   .0114747     0.83   0.404    -.0129143    .0320659
       1915  |   .0074652   .0114979     0.65   0.516    -.0150703    .0300007
       1916  |   .0088771   .0114149     0.78   0.437    -.0134957    .0312499
       1917  |   .0127843   .0114152     1.12   0.263     -.009589    .0351577
       1918  |   .0189985   .0111794     1.70   0.089    -.0029127    .0409096
       1919  |   .0253217   .0111665     2.27   0.023     .0034357    .0472077
       1920  |   .0286672   .0110835     2.59   0.010     .0069441    .0503904
       1921  |   .0294155   .0110962     2.65   0.008     .0076673    .0511637
       1922  |   .0315148   .0110336     2.86   0.004     .0098893    .0531403
       1923  |   .0346067   .0110336     3.14   0.002     .0129812    .0562322
       1924  |   .0371496   .0110296     3.37   0.001      .015532    .0587673
       1925  |   .0363735   .0110336     3.30   0.001      .014748    .0579989
       1926  |   .0363735   .0110336     3.30   0.001      .014748    .0579989
       1927  |   .0368152   .0110336     3.34   0.001     .0151897    .0584406
       1928  |   .0368152   .0110336     3.34   0.001     .0151897    .0584406
       1929  |   .0390236   .0110336     3.54   0.000     .0173982    .0606491
       1930  |   .0412321   .0110336     3.74   0.000     .0196067    .0628576
       1931  |   .0425572   .0110336     3.86   0.000     .0209317    .0641827
       1932  |   .0450929   .0110174     4.09   0.000     .0234992    .0666867
       1933  |   .0416815   .0110295     3.78   0.000      .020064     .063299
       1934  |   .0424435   .0110055     3.86   0.000     .0208732    .0640138
       1935  |   .0428798   .0110055     3.90   0.000     .0213095    .0644501
       1936  |   .0450613   .0110055     4.09   0.000      .023491    .0666316
       1937  |   .0441887   .0110055     4.02   0.000     .0226184     .065759
       1938  |   .0433161   .0110055     3.94   0.000     .0217458    .0648864
       1939  |   .0433015   .0109862     3.94   0.000     .0217689     .064834
       1940  |   .0446333   .0110102     4.05   0.000     .0230538    .0662129
       1941  |   .0423707   .0110632     3.83   0.000     .0206873    .0640541
       1942  |   .0438826   .0110673     3.97   0.000     .0221911    .0655741
       1943  |   .0467606   .0110757     4.22   0.000     .0250526    .0684685
       1944  |   .0543398   .0110674     4.91   0.000     .0326481    .0760315
       1945  |    .071119   .0109905     6.47   0.000     .0495781    .0926599
       1946  |   .0925036   .0110046     8.41   0.000      .070935    .1140723
       1947  |   .0967033   .0109774     8.81   0.000      .075188    .1182186
       1948  |   .1002535   .0109097     9.19   0.000     .0788708    .1216361
       1949  |   .1061732   .0109058     9.74   0.000     .0847982    .1275482
       1950  |   .1152696   .0108949    10.58   0.000     .0939159    .1366232
       1951  |   .1174246   .0108983    10.77   0.000     .0960643    .1387849
       1952  |   .1195045   .0108983    10.97   0.000     .0981441    .1408648
       1953  |   .1213225   .0108947    11.14   0.000     .0999693    .1426757
       1954  |    .123857   .0108912    11.37   0.000     .1025107    .1452033
       1955  |   .1231036   .0108877    11.31   0.000     .1017641     .144443
       1956  |   .1264148   .0108877    11.61   0.000     .1050754    .1477542
       1957  |   .1268287   .0108877    11.65   0.000     .1054893    .1481681
       1958  |   .1321043   .0108805    12.14   0.000      .110779    .1534297
       1959  |   .1359744   .0108842    12.49   0.000     .1146417    .1573071
       1960  |   .1566885   .0108459    14.45   0.000     .1354309     .177946
       1961  |   .1664306   .0108499    15.34   0.000     .1451651    .1876961
       1962  |   .1690537   .0108394    15.60   0.000     .1478089    .1902986
       1963  |   .1793266   .0108325    16.55   0.000     .1580952     .200558
       1964  |   .1826144   .0108256    16.87   0.000     .1613966    .2038322
       1965  |   .1866858   .0108223    17.25   0.000     .1654745    .2078971
       1966  |   .1913718   .0108191    17.69   0.000     .1701667    .2125769
       1967  |    .190134   .0108022    17.60   0.000     .1689622    .2113058
       1968  |   .1917791   .0108187    17.73   0.000     .1705749    .2129834
       1969  |    .194183   .0108187    17.95   0.000     .1729788    .2153872
       1970  |   .1936671   .0108023    17.93   0.000      .172495    .2148392
       1971  |    .192575   .0107889    17.85   0.000     .1714293    .2137208
       1972  |   .1902944   .0107856    17.64   0.000      .169155    .2114337
       1973  |    .190716   .0107789    17.69   0.000     .1695898    .2118422
       1974  |   .1973983   .0107789    18.31   0.000     .1762721    .2185245
       1975  |    .206179   .0107754    19.13   0.000     .1850596    .2272985
       1976  |   .2126172   .0107985    19.69   0.000     .1914525    .2337819
       1977  |   .2144368   .0107954    19.86   0.000     .1932782    .2355953
       1978  |   .2165855   .0107985    20.06   0.000     .1954208    .2377502
       1979  |   .2169823   .0107985    20.09   0.000     .1958176     .238147
       1980  |    .225677   .0108021    20.89   0.000     .2045053    .2468487
       1981  |   .2278505   .0108052    21.09   0.000     .2066726    .2490283
       1982  |   .2292894   .0107988    21.23   0.000     .2081241    .2504547
       1983  |   .2290084   .0107921    21.22   0.000     .2078563    .2501604
       1984  |    .229592   .0107952    21.27   0.000     .2084338    .2507501
       1985  |   .2291958   .0107952    21.23   0.000     .2080376     .250354
       1986  |   .2307806   .0107952    21.38   0.000     .2096224    .2519387
       1987  |   .2333596   .0107921    21.62   0.000     .2122076    .2545117
       1988  |   .2319692   .0107952    21.49   0.000      .210811    .2531273
       1989  |   .2335193   .0107825    21.66   0.000      .212386    .2546527
       1990  |   .2521737   .0105798    23.84   0.000     .2314376    .2729098
       1991  |   .2526211   .0105556    23.93   0.000     .2319325    .2733096
       1992  |   .2484391   .0105409    23.57   0.000     .2277792     .269099
       1993  |   .2501735   .0105282    23.76   0.000     .2295386    .2708083
       1994  |   .2522092   .0105285    23.96   0.000     .2315738    .2728446
       1995  |   .2515588    .010531    23.89   0.000     .2309184    .2721992
       1996  |   .2509278   .0105283    23.83   0.000     .2302928    .2715629
       1997  |   .2509278   .0105283    23.83   0.000     .2302928    .2715629
       1998  |   .2506095    .010514    23.84   0.000     .2300023    .2712166
       1999  |   .2562246   .0105068    24.39   0.000     .2356317    .2768176
       2000  |   .2589491   .0105044    24.65   0.000     .2383608    .2795373
       2001  |   .2599723   .0105044    24.75   0.000      .239384    .2805605
       2002  |   .2617131    .010502    24.92   0.000     .2411296    .2822967
       2003  |   .2600459   .0104997    24.77   0.000     .2394669     .280625
       2004  |   .2625206   .0104977    25.01   0.000     .2419456    .2830956
       2005  |   .2646317   .0103649    25.53   0.000     .2443169    .2849465
       2006  |   .2636222   .0103633    25.44   0.000     .2433105    .2839339
       2007  |   .2658904   .0103476    25.70   0.000     .2456095    .2861713
       2008  |   .2662296   .0103458    25.73   0.000     .2459522    .2865071
       2009  |   .2644057   .0103435    25.56   0.000     .2441328    .2846787
       2010  |   .2687829   .0100496    26.75   0.000     .2490861    .2884798
       2011  |   .2721544    .010045    27.09   0.000     .2524666    .2918423
       2012  |   .2653789   .0097037    27.35   0.000       .24636    .2843977
       2013  |   .2936576   .0143114    20.52   0.000     .2656078    .3217074
       2014  |   .2992514   .0142969    20.93   0.000       .27123    .3272729
             |
       _cons |    .413326    .038413    10.76   0.000     .3380379     .488614
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0581978    .002767      .0530196    .0638817
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0290876    .000156      .0287834    .0293951
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 52958.49      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects "var(_cons)" = .0581978, SE = .002767
. *Coders = 1,070; Observations = 70,698
. 
. mixed v2clsocgrp_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  16494.055  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  16494.055  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     85,923
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,178

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.9
                                                              max =        726

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   38936.38
Log likelihood =  16494.055                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2clsocgrp_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .0384238   .0519166     0.74   0.459    -.0633309    .1401784
          5  |   .4986704   .0651246     7.66   0.000     .3710286    .6263122
          6  |     .61262   .0433856    14.12   0.000     .5275859    .6976541
          7  |   .4048848   .0454615     8.91   0.000     .3157819    .4939878
          8  |   .2861668    .045013     6.36   0.000     .1979429    .3743907
          9  |   .4191289   .0614594     6.82   0.000     .2986706    .5395872
         10  |  -.2511051   .0601422    -4.18   0.000    -.3689817   -.1332286
         11  |   .1102549   .0391244     2.82   0.005     .0335725    .1869372
         12  |   .2806852   .0489574     5.73   0.000     .1847304    .3766399
         13  |   .3385814   .0420972     8.04   0.000     .2560723    .4210904
         14  |  -.2436124   .0424349    -5.74   0.000    -.3267833   -.1604415
         15  |   .0392043   .0616736     0.64   0.525    -.0816737    .1600822
         17  |    .164926   .0410672     4.02   0.000     .0844358    .2454162
         19  |   .2626447   .0614508     4.27   0.000     .1422034    .3830861
         20  |    .394918   .0426771     9.25   0.000     .3112725    .4785636
         21  |   .3891279   .0550665     7.07   0.000     .2811996    .4970562
         22  |  -.1313071   .0230039    -5.71   0.000    -.1763938   -.0862204
         23  |  -.0549726   .0437077    -1.26   0.208    -.1406381     .030693
         24  |    .198697   .0436106     4.56   0.000     .1132218    .2841721
         25  |    .517755   .0518959     9.98   0.000     .4160409    .6194692
         26  |   .0243314   .0878572     0.28   0.782    -.1478655    .1965284
         27  |   .0887731   .0733159     1.21   0.226    -.0549234    .2324695
         28  |   .3477014   .0624063     5.57   0.000     .2253873    .4700154
         29  |    .272539   .0498953     5.46   0.000      .174746     .370332
         30  |   .2707385   .0738038     3.67   0.000     .1260857    .4153912
         31  |   .3738778   .0704711     5.31   0.000     .2357571    .5119986
         32  |  -.1061014   .0880529    -1.20   0.228     -.278682    .0664792
         33  |  -.1768764   .0805842    -2.19   0.028    -.3348186   -.0189343
         34  |   .2709752   .0760474     3.56   0.000     .1219251    .4200253
         35  |   .0969608   .0765081     1.27   0.205    -.0529922    .2469138
         36  |   .1794628   .0659009     2.72   0.006     .0502995    .3086262
         37  |   .3815481   .0837847     4.55   0.000     .2173331    .5457631
         38  |   .0241638   .0471709     0.51   0.608    -.0682894     .116617
         39  |  -.0046049   .0500213    -0.09   0.927     -.102645    .0934351
         40  |   .1980717   .0695643     2.85   0.004     .0617283    .3344152
         41  |  -.1523987   .0497396    -3.06   0.002    -.2498865    -.054911
         42  |   .3408887   .0474733     7.18   0.000     .2478428    .4339346
         43  |   .2417105   .0614119     3.94   0.000     .1213453    .3620756
         44  |   .3488507   .0453301     7.70   0.000     .2600053    .4376962
         45  |   .4183949   .0483715     8.65   0.000     .3235885    .5132012
         46  |   .1822078   .0612817     2.97   0.003      .062098    .3023177
         47  |   .1880694   .0622884     3.02   0.003     .0659865    .3101524
         48  |   .3468294   .0675544     5.13   0.000     .2144253    .4792336
         49  |   .0566794   .0660924     0.86   0.391    -.0728594    .1862182
         50  |   .1417773   .0927115     1.53   0.126    -.0399339    .3234886
         51  |   .2903719   .0800382     3.63   0.000        .1335    .4472439
         52  |   .4387358   .0419477    10.46   0.000     .3565198    .5209518
         53  |    .128948   .0831988     1.55   0.121    -.0341187    .2920147
         54  |   .3547009   .0581229     6.10   0.000     .2407822    .4686197
         55  |   .1005486   .0637208     1.58   0.115    -.0243419    .2254392
         56  |   .1645648   .0461116     3.57   0.000     .0741877     .254942
         57  |   .0826006   .0461182     1.79   0.073    -.0077894    .1729905
         58  |  -.1219186   .0450385    -2.71   0.007    -.2101924   -.0336448
         59  |  -.1004417   .0220483    -4.56   0.000    -.1436556   -.0572278
         60  |   .1956325   .0685543     2.85   0.004     .0612686    .3299965
         61  |   .2090538   .0575459     3.63   0.000     .0962659    .3218417
         62  |   .1445384   .0710983     2.03   0.042     .0051884    .2838885
         63  |   .0841851   .0448068     1.88   0.060    -.0036346    .1720048
         64  |   .0406034   .0470053     0.86   0.388    -.0515254    .1327322
         65  |   .1450757   .0980273     1.48   0.139    -.0470542    .3372056
         66  |   .6086697   .0596127    10.21   0.000      .491831    .7255084
         67  |   .3167715   .0634971     4.99   0.000     .1923194    .4412236
         68  |   .2415058   .0461382     5.23   0.000     .1510766    .3319349
         69  |   .6775011   .0499773    13.56   0.000     .5795474    .7754547
         70  |   .1842095    .048964     3.76   0.000     .0882419    .2801771
         71  |   .0628771    .047561     1.32   0.186    -.0303408    .1560949
         72  |   .3120911   .0574904     5.43   0.000     .1994119    .4247703
         73  |   .5583931   .0226641    24.64   0.000     .5139723    .6028138
         74  |   .2397004   .1270611     1.89   0.059    -.0093349    .4887356
         75  |   .1130702   .0936745     1.21   0.227    -.0705284    .2966688
         76  |    .481925   .0387914    12.42   0.000     .4058953    .5579547
         77  |   .4746636   .0371338    12.78   0.000     .4018827    .5474445
         78  |  -.0817191   .0875982    -0.93   0.351    -.2534083    .0899701
         79  |  -.0093763   .0538019    -0.17   0.862     -.114826    .0960735
         80  |  -.3130813   .0429209    -7.29   0.000    -.3972047   -.2289579
         81  |    .549272    .086263     6.37   0.000     .3801996    .7183443
         82  |   .4952371   .0443794    11.16   0.000      .408255    .5822192
         83  |   .5818555   .0397192    14.65   0.000     .5040073    .6597037
         84  |    .010248   .0481707     0.21   0.832    -.0841648    .1046608
         85  |   .3668646   .0436661     8.40   0.000     .2812805    .4524486
         86  |   .3707798   .0512864     7.23   0.000     .2702603    .4712994
         87  |   .1819687   .0459177     3.96   0.000     .0919717    .2719658
         88  |   .2090369   .0588402     3.55   0.000     .0937122    .3243617
         89  |    .383236   .0878199     4.36   0.000     .2111121    .5553598
         90  |   .3025468   .0472736     6.40   0.000     .2098923    .3952013
         91  |   .4568363   .0715301     6.39   0.000     .3166398    .5970328
         92  |   .1193261   .0860379     1.39   0.165    -.0493051    .2879574
         93  |    .100677   .1679211     0.60   0.549    -.2284423    .4297963
         94  |   .0236411   .0531493     0.44   0.656    -.0805295    .1278117
         95  |   .5406812   .0542966     9.96   0.000     .4342618    .6471006
         96  |   .4821246   .0548707     8.79   0.000       .37458    .5896691
         97  |   .2554533   .0468588     5.45   0.000     .1636117    .3472949
         98  |   .2043945   .0472128     4.33   0.000      .111859    .2969299
         99  |   .1346301   .0684356     1.97   0.049     .0004987    .2687614
        100  |   .4085421   .0545149     7.49   0.000     .3016949    .5153893
        101  |   .4748691   .0470205    10.10   0.000     .3827106    .5670275
        102  |   .3791249   .0550444     6.89   0.000     .2712398      .48701
        103  |   .5647672   .0462299    12.22   0.000     .4741582    .6553762
        104  |  -.0368125   .0797466    -0.46   0.644     -.193113     .119488
        105  |   .4873633   .0466605    10.44   0.000     .3959104    .5788161
        106  |   .2015707   .0530523     3.80   0.000     .0975901    .3055513
        107  |   .2923595   .0620139     4.71   0.000     .1708145    .4139045
        108  |   .1739799    .044841     3.88   0.000     .0860932    .2618666
        109  |  -.0876098   .0695901    -1.26   0.208     -.224004    .0487844
        110  |   -.184818   .0580848    -3.18   0.001    -.2986622   -.0709739
        111  |   .1911336   .0437788     4.37   0.000     .1053288    .2769384
        112  |   .2726651   .0422621     6.45   0.000      .189833    .3554972
        113  |   .3638782    .044559     8.17   0.000     .2765441    .4512123
        114  |   .0623262   .0871357     0.72   0.474    -.1084567    .2331091
        115  |   .0233034   .0893818     0.26   0.794    -.1518818    .1984886
        116  |    .388859   .0462999     8.40   0.000     .2981129    .4796051
        117  |   .4042472   .0848834     4.76   0.000     .2378788    .5706157
        118  |   .3375465   .0650792     5.19   0.000     .2099935    .4650995
        119  |   .0800829   .0496695     1.61   0.107    -.0172675    .1774334
        120  |   .1328199   .1116721     1.19   0.234    -.0860533    .3516931
        121  |   .1461434    .066976     2.18   0.029     .0148729    .2774138
        122  |   .1044746   .0625994     1.67   0.095    -.0182179     .227167
        123  |   .2116641   .0673022     3.14   0.002     .0797542    .3435739
        124  |  -.0309523   .0462899    -0.67   0.504    -.1216788    .0597742
        125  |   .1923719   .0802309     2.40   0.016     .0351221    .3496217
        126  |   .2412875    .080838     2.98   0.003      .082848     .399727
        127  |   .2822714    .048831     5.78   0.000     .1865645    .3779783
        128  |   .6725244   .0430054    15.64   0.000     .5882354    .7568133
        129  |    .060222   .0880483     0.68   0.494    -.1123494    .2327934
        130  |  -.0029806   .0676872    -0.04   0.965    -.1356451    .1296839
        131  |   .2630735   .0424861     6.19   0.000     .1798023    .3463447
        132  |   .3182452   .0493158     6.45   0.000      .221588    .4149024
        133  |    .115724    .081437     1.42   0.155    -.0438895    .2753375
        134  |   .4682429   .0455355    10.28   0.000     .3789949    .5574909
        135  |   .4850129   .1165896     4.16   0.000     .2565015    .7135244
        136  |  -.0486195   .0566623    -0.86   0.391    -.1596755    .0624364
        137  |   .7138763   .1410765     5.06   0.000     .4373715    .9903811
        138  |   .6387495   .0438852    14.55   0.000      .552736     .724763
        139  |   .3359308   .0687202     4.89   0.000     .2012417    .4706199
        140  |   .0007282   .0662368     0.01   0.991    -.1290936      .13055
        144  |   .7404406    .068581    10.80   0.000     .6060243    .8748569
        147  |   .2929679    .118813     2.47   0.014     .0600987     .525837
        148  |   .4992488   .0400223    12.47   0.000     .4208065    .5776911
        150  |    .227014   .0554079     4.10   0.000     .1184164    .3356116
        152  |   .2624852   .0599055     4.38   0.000     .1450725    .3798978
        153  |   .1378602   .0928259     1.49   0.138    -.0440752    .3197956
        154  |   .2307822   .0656958     3.51   0.000     .1020207    .3595437
        155  |   .1693272   .0996453     1.70   0.089     -.025974    .3646285
        156  |   .1845269   .1008707     1.83   0.067    -.0131761    .3822298
        157  |   .2739995   .0607927     4.51   0.000      .154848     .393151
        158  |   .7444604   .0433894    17.16   0.000     .6594187    .8295021
        161  |   .4722594   .0879796     5.37   0.000     .2998226    .6446961
        162  |  -.5508329   .0583258    -9.44   0.000    -.6651493   -.4365164
        163  |   .6523161   .0401447    16.25   0.000     .5736339    .7309983
        164  |   .4348576   .0473445     9.18   0.000     .3420641    .5276511
        166  |    .138767   .1197652     1.16   0.247    -.0959684    .3735024
        168  |   .6439073   .1164975     5.53   0.000     .4155765    .8722382
        169  |   .0522224   .0847045     0.62   0.538    -.1137954    .2182403
        173  |     .43526   .0863394     5.04   0.000     .2660378    .6044821
        176  |   .1327361   .0534415     2.48   0.013     .0279926    .2374796
        177  |   .1839865   .0825115     2.23   0.026     .0222668    .3457061
        180  |   .3149763   .0577083     5.46   0.000       .20187    .4280825
        183  |   .1746918   .0700574     2.49   0.013     .0373817    .3120018
        185  |   .6102319   .1267139     4.82   0.000     .3618773    .8585865
        186  |   .3916735   .0629687     6.22   0.000     .2682571    .5150898
        189  |   .0144275   .0582618     0.25   0.804    -.0997635    .1286186
        190  |   .2702261   .1164985     2.32   0.020     .0418932    .4985591
        196  |   .2573575   .0984256     2.61   0.009      .064447    .4502681
        197  |  -.2252083   .0396901    -5.67   0.000    -.3029994   -.1474172
        198  |   .0590121    .041801     1.41   0.158    -.0229164    .1409407
        199  |   .3659537   .0998341     3.67   0.000     .1702824     .561625
        201  |   .3756839   .0644923     5.83   0.000     .2492812    .5020865
        202  |   .4579476   .0640403     7.15   0.000     .3324309    .5834643
        203  |   .1212982   .0427785     2.84   0.005     .0374539    .2051425
        206  |   .4542235   .1957912     2.32   0.020     .0704798    .8379673
        209  |   .1484564   .0865289     1.72   0.086    -.0211372    .3180501
        210  |   .3530151   .0463623     7.61   0.000     .2621466    .4438836
        213  |   .1079433     .07252     1.49   0.137    -.0341933      .25008
             |
        year |
       1901  |  -.0007187   .0119091    -0.06   0.952    -.0240601    .0226226
       1902  |  -.0030957   .0118385    -0.26   0.794    -.0262988    .0201074
       1903  |   .0005595   .0117862     0.05   0.962    -.0225411    .0236601
       1904  |    .001972   .0117607     0.17   0.867    -.0210786    .0250225
       1905  |    .001972   .0117607     0.17   0.867    -.0210786    .0250225
       1906  |    .003944   .0117506     0.34   0.737    -.0190868    .0269748
       1907  |   .0043896   .0117506     0.37   0.709    -.0186411    .0274204
       1908  |   .0043896   .0117506     0.37   0.709    -.0186411    .0274204
       1909  |   .0032839   .0117456     0.28   0.780    -.0197371    .0263048
       1910  |   .0033295   .0117153     0.28   0.776     -.019632     .026291
       1911  |   .0017384   .0116721     0.15   0.882    -.0211385    .0246152
       1912  |   .0010996   .0116203     0.09   0.925    -.0216757    .0238749
       1913  |   .0032254   .0116203     0.28   0.781    -.0195499    .0260007
       1914  |   .0028523   .0115837     0.25   0.806    -.0198513    .0255558
       1915  |   .0038416   .0116023     0.33   0.741    -.0188986    .0265817
       1916  |   .0046361   .0115352     0.40   0.688    -.0179725    .0272447
       1917  |   .0046235   .0115354     0.40   0.689    -.0179855    .0272326
       1918  |   .0169499   .0113216     1.50   0.134      -.00524    .0391398
       1919  |   .0178614   .0113221     1.58   0.115    -.0043296    .0400523
       1920  |   .0198856   .0112339     1.77   0.077    -.0021324    .0419037
       1921  |   .0196327   .0112522     1.74   0.081    -.0024213    .0416866
       1922  |   .0229237   .0111926     2.05   0.041     .0009867    .0448608
       1923  |    .022107   .0111892     1.98   0.048     .0001766    .0440373
       1924  |   .0231115   .0111858     2.07   0.039     .0011878    .0450353
       1925  |    .023183   .0111892     2.07   0.038     .0012527    .0451134
       1926  |   .0242591   .0111892     2.17   0.030     .0023287    .0461894
       1927  |   .0239004   .0111892     2.14   0.033       .00197    .0458307
       1928  |   .0249764   .0111892     2.23   0.026     .0030461    .0469068
       1929  |   .0249764   .0111892     2.23   0.026     .0030461    .0469068
       1930  |   .0251056    .011175     2.25   0.025      .003203    .0470083
       1931  |   .0261636   .0111823     2.34   0.019     .0042466    .0480805
       1932  |   .0279432   .0111654     2.50   0.012     .0060594     .049827
       1933  |   .0189645   .0111722     1.70   0.090    -.0029325    .0408615
       1934  |   .0161974   .0111587     1.45   0.147    -.0056734    .0380681
       1935  |    .015135   .0111587     1.36   0.175    -.0067357    .0370058
       1936  |   .0144268   .0111587     1.29   0.196    -.0074439    .0362975
       1937  |   .0126563   .0111587     1.13   0.257    -.0092144     .034527
       1938  |     .00522   .0111587     0.47   0.640    -.0166507    .0270908
       1939  |  -.0014513   .0111393    -0.13   0.896    -.0232839    .0203812
       1940  |  -.0088627   .0111621    -0.79   0.427      -.03074    .0130146
       1941  |    -.01466   .0112033    -1.31   0.191    -.0366181    .0072981
       1942  |  -.0128562   .0112033    -1.15   0.251    -.0348143    .0091019
       1943  |  -.0113399   .0112138    -1.01   0.312    -.0333185    .0106388
       1944  |  -.0013286   .0111999    -0.12   0.906    -.0232801    .0206228
       1945  |   .0210986   .0111427     1.89   0.058    -.0007407    .0429379
       1946  |   .0491338   .0111826     4.39   0.000     .0272163    .0710513
       1947  |   .0606071   .0111559     5.43   0.000      .038742    .0824722
       1948  |   .0629289   .0110977     5.67   0.000     .0411778    .0846799
       1949  |   .0644815   .0110683     5.83   0.000     .0427881    .0861749
       1950  |   .0784867   .0110585     7.10   0.000     .0568125     .100161
       1951  |   .0830745    .011065     7.51   0.000     .0613875    .1047615
       1952  |   .0837548    .011065     7.57   0.000     .0620677    .1054418
       1953  |   .0877086   .0110588     7.93   0.000     .0660337    .1093836
       1954  |   .0953168   .0110528     8.62   0.000     .0736537    .1169798
       1955  |   .0937055   .0110498     8.48   0.000     .0720483    .1153627
       1956  |   .0967461   .0110498     8.76   0.000     .0750888    .1184033
       1957  |    .102996   .0110468     9.32   0.000     .0813448    .1246473
       1958  |   .1062087   .0110377     9.62   0.000     .0845753    .1278421
       1959  |   .1117262    .011044    10.12   0.000     .0900804    .1333719
       1960  |   .1343581   .0109988    12.22   0.000     .1128009    .1559152
       1961  |   .1397773   .0110027    12.70   0.000     .1182124    .1613421
       1962  |   .1436685   .0109968    13.06   0.000      .122115    .1652219
       1963  |    .150698   .0109939    13.71   0.000     .1291502    .1722457
       1964  |   .1567476    .010991    14.26   0.000     .1352056    .1782896
       1965  |   .1608658   .0109852    14.64   0.000     .1393351    .1823964
       1966  |   .1651947   .0109825    15.04   0.000     .1436694    .1867201
       1967  |   .1691813   .0109681    15.42   0.000     .1476842    .1906783
       1968  |   .1697862    .010985    15.46   0.000      .148256    .1913164
       1969  |   .1716159    .010988    15.62   0.000     .1500798     .193152
       1970  |   .1745105    .010959    15.92   0.000     .1530313    .1959896
       1971  |   .1772074   .0109509    16.18   0.000      .155744    .1986708
       1972  |   .1736548   .0109481    15.86   0.000     .1521969    .1951127
       1973  |   .1733323   .0109481    15.83   0.000     .1518743    .1947902
       1974  |   .1776323   .0109453    16.23   0.000     .1561799    .1990848
       1975  |    .194602   .0109424    17.78   0.000     .1731553    .2160487
       1976  |   .1971163   .0109621    17.98   0.000      .175631    .2186016
       1977  |   .1989611   .0109623    18.15   0.000     .1774753    .2204469
       1978  |   .2036098   .0109621    18.57   0.000     .1821245    .2250951
       1979  |   .2065319   .0109621    18.84   0.000     .1850466    .2280172
       1980  |   .2203272   .0109589    20.10   0.000     .1988482    .2418062
       1981  |   .2227585   .0109649    20.32   0.000     .2012677    .2442494
       1982  |    .222747   .0109622    20.32   0.000     .2012614    .2442326
       1983  |    .223721   .0109622    20.41   0.000     .2022355    .2452066
       1984  |   .2250342   .0109649    20.52   0.000     .2035434    .2465251
       1985  |    .224384   .0109649    20.46   0.000     .2028932    .2458749
       1986  |   .2273099   .0109649    20.73   0.000     .2058191    .2488008
       1987  |   .2286763   .0109566    20.87   0.000     .2072017    .2501508
       1988  |   .2326642   .0109565    21.24   0.000     .2111897    .2541386
       1989  |   .2351138   .0109428    21.49   0.000     .2136663    .2565613
       1990  |   .2662931    .010764    24.74   0.000     .2451961    .2873902
       1991  |   .2711155   .0107471    25.23   0.000     .2500516    .2921794
       1992  |   .2742282   .0107289    25.56   0.000     .2531999    .2952564
       1993  |    .276585   .0107176    25.81   0.000     .2555788    .2975912
       1994  |   .2793904   .0107179    26.07   0.000     .2583838     .300397
       1995  |   .2825586   .0107179    26.36   0.000      .261552    .3035652
       1996  |   .2851508   .0107179    26.61   0.000     .2641441    .3061574
       1997  |   .2834226   .0107179    26.44   0.000      .262416    .3044293
       1998  |   .2849918   .0107054    26.62   0.000     .2640097     .305974
       1999  |   .2870058   .0106968    26.83   0.000     .2660404    .3079711
       2000  |   .2984472   .0106898    27.92   0.000     .2774955    .3193989
       2001  |   .2996157   .0106947    28.02   0.000     .2786544    .3205769
       2002  |   .3053321   .0106926    28.56   0.000      .284375    .3262892
       2003  |    .308745   .0106926    28.87   0.000     .2877879    .3297021
       2004  |   .3095477   .0106952    28.94   0.000     .2885855    .3305098
       2005  |   .3108142   .0105724    29.40   0.000     .2900927    .3315358
       2006  |   .3115381   .0105747    29.46   0.000     .2908121    .3322641
       2007  |   .3119921   .0105613    29.54   0.000     .2912923    .3326918
       2008  |    .313838   .0105613    29.72   0.000     .2931383    .3345378
       2009  |   .3132687   .0105632    29.66   0.000     .2925652    .3339721
       2010  |   .3166605   .0102642    30.85   0.000      .296543     .336778
       2011  |   .3199483   .0102662    31.17   0.000     .2998269    .3400696
       2012  |   .3006891    .009902    30.37   0.000     .2812815    .3200966
       2013  |   .3132668   .0156367    20.03   0.000     .2826194    .3439141
       2014  |   .3178624   .0156367    20.33   0.000      .287215    .3485097
             |
       _cons |   .1156526   .0355576     3.25   0.001     .0459609    .1853443
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0739381   .0033405      .0676725    .0807839
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0375799   .0001827      .0372235    .0379397
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 60418.95      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0739381, SE = .0033405
. *Coders = 1,178; Observations = 85,923
. 
. mixed v2clsnlpct_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  34940.186  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  34940.186  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     51,948
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =        828

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       62.7
                                                              max =        329

                                                Wald chi2(282)    =   18975.28
Log likelihood =  34940.186                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2clsnlpct_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |  -.0875054   .1534525    -0.57   0.569    -.3882669     .213256
          5  |   .3226124   .1897008     1.70   0.089    -.0491944    .6944191
          6  |  -.1281544   .0793015    -1.62   0.106    -.2835825    .0272737
          7  |   .2235072   .0489996     4.56   0.000     .1274697    .3195446
          8  |  -.1852001   .0506594    -3.66   0.000    -.2844907   -.0859094
          9  |  -.1638329   .1292442    -1.27   0.205    -.4171469     .089481
         10  |   .0174339   .0574387     0.30   0.761     -.095144    .1300117
         11  |   .0697153   .0494087     1.41   0.158    -.0271239    .1665546
         12  |   .1809874   .0596562     3.03   0.002     .0640635    .2979114
         13  |    .247994   .0502189     4.94   0.000     .1495668    .3464211
         14  |   .4491376   .0512546     8.76   0.000     .3486806    .5495947
         15  |   .1677374   .0756212     2.22   0.027     .0195227    .3159522
         17  |   .5256956   .2583557     2.03   0.042     .0193277    1.032064
         19  |   .1954481   .0712612     2.74   0.006     .0557786    .3351175
         20  |   .0425725   .0495033     0.86   0.390    -.0544521    .1395972
         21  |  -.0448744   .1220227    -0.37   0.713    -.2840344    .1942856
         22  |   .7191728   .0145714    49.36   0.000     .6906134    .7477322
         23  |   .0927016   .0518454     1.79   0.074    -.0089135    .1943167
         24  |   .1642702   .0582163     2.82   0.005     .0501685     .278372
         25  |   .1085377   .0553898     1.96   0.050    -.0000243    .2170997
         26  |   .3617375   .0875781     4.13   0.000     .1900876    .5333874
         27  |   .5201714    .080142     6.49   0.000      .363096    .6772468
         28  |   .3332418   .0657377     5.07   0.000     .2043983    .4620852
         29  |   .2542893   .0499481     5.09   0.000      .156393    .3521857
         30  |   .2396668   .1155891     2.07   0.038     .0131163    .4662173
         31  |   .0016478   .0818129     0.02   0.984    -.1587026    .1619982
         32  |    .637846   .0776977     8.21   0.000     .4855613    .7901307
         33  |    .431456   .0706393     6.11   0.000     .2930055    .5699066
         34  |   .1922092     .08977     2.14   0.032     .0162633    .3681552
         35  |   .1478351   .0901152     1.64   0.101    -.0287874    .3244576
         36  |   .4444516   .0706485     6.29   0.000     .3059831      .58292
         37  |   .0642237   .0778049     0.83   0.409    -.0882712    .2167185
         38  |   .9936586   .0503375    19.74   0.000     .8949989    1.092318
         39  |   .3116843   .0520474     5.99   0.000     .2096732    .4136953
         40  |    .279733   .0895795     3.12   0.002     .1041603    .4553056
         41  |  -.1834279   .0593909    -3.09   0.002     -.299832   -.0670238
         42  |  -.2399629   .0586301    -4.09   0.000    -.3548758   -.1250499
         43  |  -.3349619   .0671916    -4.99   0.000    -.4666551   -.2032687
         44  |    .113761    .052305     2.17   0.030      .011245    .2162769
         45  |    .128517   .0614418     2.09   0.036     .0080933    .2489406
         46  |   .1327305   .0568601     2.33   0.020     .0212867    .2441744
         47  |   .0302053    .068997     0.44   0.662    -.1050263    .1654369
         48  |  -.1433337   .0882658    -1.62   0.104    -.3163315    .0296641
         49  |   .0138296   .0621046     0.22   0.824    -.1078932    .1355523
         50  |   .0002007   .1213271     0.00   0.999     -.237596    .2379973
         51  |   .0448413   .0923627     0.49   0.627    -.1361863     .225869
         52  |   .3408363   .0486779     7.00   0.000     .2454293    .4362433
         53  |   .2486059   .0874378     2.84   0.004      .077231    .4199807
         54  |    .317215   .0662207     4.79   0.000     .1874248    .4470052
         55  |   .2571608   .0673743     3.82   0.000     .1251097     .389212
         56  |   .0830165   .0492979     1.68   0.092    -.0136056    .1796386
         57  |   .3962114   .0628515     6.30   0.000     .2730249     .519398
         58  |   .4017816   .0542598     7.40   0.000     .2954344    .5081288
         59  |   .3476592   .0147404    23.59   0.000     .3187686    .3765498
         60  |   .1637318    .066246     2.47   0.013     .0338921    .2935715
         61  |  -.1224163   .0569964    -2.15   0.032    -.2341271   -.0107055
         62  |   .2541625    .069971     3.63   0.000     .1170218    .3913031
         63  |   .4000743   .0498725     8.02   0.000      .302326    .4978226
         64  |   .6320555    .050678    12.47   0.000     .5327286    .7313825
         65  |   .0524727   .0992395     0.53   0.597    -.1420331    .2469785
         66  |  -.1857566   .0808991    -2.30   0.022     -.344316   -.0271972
         67  |  -.0390623   .0787212    -0.50   0.620    -.1933529    .1152284
         68  |  -.1243956   .0525283    -2.37   0.018    -.2273492    -.021442
         69  |   .4484553   .1160519     3.86   0.000     .2209977    .6759128
         70  |    .185825   .0931257     2.00   0.046     .0033019     .368348
         71  |   .8364251   .0572632    14.61   0.000     .7241913    .9486589
         72  |   .0947324   .0638059     1.48   0.138    -.0303249    .2197896
         73  |  -.3072025   .0820379    -3.74   0.000    -.4679938   -.1464112
         74  |   .2535728   .1851417     1.37   0.171    -.1092983    .6164438
         75  |   .2490813   .0920614     2.71   0.007     .0686444    .4295182
         76  |   .1235692   .0615051     2.01   0.045     .0030214    .2441171
         77  |  -.0788547     .05135    -1.54   0.125    -.1794988    .0217894
         78  |   .4049946   .1123111     3.61   0.000     .1848689    .6251203
         79  |   .2919475   .0573151     5.09   0.000      .179612    .4042831
         80  |   .5399285   .0518926    10.40   0.000     .4382209    .6416362
         81  |  -.2470871   .1848994    -1.34   0.181    -.6094832     .115309
         82  |   .0844915   .0525288     1.61   0.108     -.018463    .1874461
         83  |   .2815887   .0555573     5.07   0.000     .1726984     .390479
         85  |  -.1740939   .0497928    -3.50   0.000    -.2716861   -.0765018
         86  |   .4068264   .0691735     5.88   0.000     .2712489     .542404
         87  |   .2305868   .0879962     2.62   0.009     .0581174    .4030563
         88  |   .2510364   .0706049     3.56   0.000     .1126534    .3894194
         89  |   .3843984   .1219272     3.15   0.002     .1454255    .6233713
         90  |   .2569223   .0512241     5.02   0.000     .1565249    .3573196
         91  |  -.0190292   .0808109    -0.24   0.814    -.1774157    .1393573
         92  |   .1336201   .1124928     1.19   0.235    -.0868617    .3541019
         93  |   .4223972   .2580955     1.64   0.102    -.0834606     .928255
         94  |  -.1102277   .0565086    -1.95   0.051    -.2209826    .0005272
         95  |   .2734332   .0989536     2.76   0.006     .0794877    .4673786
         96  |  -.1306777   .0956514    -1.37   0.172    -.3181511    .0567956
         97  |   .3174687   .0574169     5.53   0.000     .2049336    .4300038
         98  |   .1730955    .052492     3.30   0.001     .0702131    .2759778
         99  |   .1505223   .0614285     2.45   0.014     .0301246    .2709199
        100  |    .150444   .0614764     2.45   0.014     .0299525    .2709355
        101  |   .0449587   .0592365     0.76   0.448    -.0711428    .1610602
        102  |   .0144639   .1167845     0.12   0.901    -.2144295    .2433572
        103  |   .2150788   .0507377     4.24   0.000     .1156348    .3145229
        104  |    .257499   .0768711     3.35   0.001     .1068343    .4081636
        105  |  -.0598888   .0551756    -1.09   0.278     -.168031    .0482534
        106  |   .2521427   .0540572     4.66   0.000     .1461925    .3580929
        107  |   .2787335   .0917971     3.04   0.002     .0988145    .4586525
        108  |    .406206   .0490805     8.28   0.000     .3100099     .502402
        109  |   .3727944   .0742279     5.02   0.000     .2273105    .5182783
        110  |   .0752488    .064475     1.17   0.243    -.0511199    .2016175
        111  |   .5678675   .0539495    10.53   0.000     .4621285    .6736065
        112  |   .3179084   .0499967     6.36   0.000     .2199167    .4159002
        113  |   .1862612   .0531307     3.51   0.000     .0821271    .2903954
        114  |   .1312704   .1343029     0.98   0.328    -.1319585    .3944994
        115  |   .3538546   .1212797     2.92   0.004     .1161507    .5915584
        116  |  -.4102612   .0506874    -8.09   0.000    -.5096067   -.3109156
        117  |   .2840326   .0750595     3.78   0.000     .1369187    .4311466
        118  |   .0707822   .0722166     0.98   0.327    -.0707597    .2123242
        119  |   .4353661   .0694336     6.27   0.000     .2992786    .5714535
        120  |   .1117577   .1528758     0.73   0.465    -.1878733    .4113887
        121  |   .2471766   .0809694     3.05   0.002     .0884796    .4058736
        122  |   .3116732   .0649428     4.80   0.000     .1843877    .4389588
        123  |   .2011898   .0629388     3.20   0.001     .0778321    .3245475
        124  |   .1272515   .0528482     2.41   0.016     .0236709     .230832
        125  |   .0878701   .0700803     1.25   0.210    -.0494847    .2252249
        126  |   .1182536   .0910882     1.30   0.194    -.0602759    .2967832
        127  |    .116042   .0537763     2.16   0.031     .0106424    .2214417
        128  |   .3413111   .0521153     6.55   0.000     .2391669    .4434552
        129  |   .3008853    .096911     3.10   0.002     .1109432    .4908274
        130  |   .0225857   .0906121     0.25   0.803    -.1550107    .2001822
        131  |   .1066329   .0541854     1.97   0.049     .0004315    .2128343
        132  |   .2913001   .0505676     5.76   0.000     .1921894    .3904107
        133  |   .1452996   .1344449     1.08   0.280    -.1182077    .4088068
        134  |   .0635491   .0874412     0.73   0.467    -.1078325    .2349307
        135  |   .1537241   .1528907     1.01   0.315    -.1459361    .4533843
        136  |   .5710832   .1089021     5.24   0.000     .3576391    .7845274
        137  |  -.2446892   .2585093    -0.95   0.344    -.7513582    .2619797
        138  |   .3209987   .0525359     6.11   0.000     .2180303    .4239671
        139  |   .2508076   .0910674     2.75   0.006     .0723189    .4292964
        140  |   .4504833    .075441     5.97   0.000     .3026217    .5983449
        144  |   -.144576   .1528984    -0.95   0.344    -.4442515    .1550994
        148  |  -.2292881   .1878237    -1.22   0.222    -.5974157    .1388395
        150  |   .1305136   .1180952     1.11   0.269    -.1009488     .361976
        152  |   .1041042   .1346236     0.77   0.439    -.1597533    .3679617
        153  |   .1867794   .0774211     2.41   0.016     .0350369    .3385219
        154  |   .0339164   .0990234     0.34   0.732    -.1601658    .2279987
        155  |   .2913464   .0911213     3.20   0.001     .1127519    .4699408
        156  |  -.2336213   .0637365    -3.67   0.000    -.3585425   -.1087001
        157  |   .0516596   .0878796     0.59   0.557    -.1205814    .2239005
        158  |  -.2266875   .1866394    -1.21   0.225     -.592494    .1391189
        162  |   .3937201   .2584638     1.52   0.128    -.1128597       .9003
        163  |   .0976519   .1546134     0.63   0.528    -.2053848    .4006886
        164  |   .1740178   .0600198     2.90   0.004     .0563812    .2916544
        166  |    .274607   .1574326     1.74   0.081    -.0339551    .5831692
        168  |  -.1178799   .1848618    -0.64   0.524    -.4802025    .2444426
        169  |  -.0736823   .0716549    -1.03   0.304    -.2141234    .0667588
        173  |   .0295936   .1343391     0.22   0.826    -.2337063    .2928934
        176  |   .2086811   .0594714     3.51   0.000     .0921192    .3252429
        177  |   .0930686   .0761059     1.22   0.221    -.0560963    .2422334
        180  |   .3864074     .05647     6.84   0.000     .2757283    .4970865
        183  |   .1763681   .1048648     1.68   0.093    -.0291632    .3818994
        186  |  -.0900255   .2581693    -0.35   0.727    -.5960281    .4159772
        189  |   .3024144   .0618417     4.89   0.000      .181207    .4236218
        190  |   .2434902   .1852915     1.31   0.189    -.1196745    .6066549
        196  |   .3731762   .0927558     4.02   0.000     .1913782    .5549743
        197  |   .3384783   .0528452     6.41   0.000     .2349037    .4420529
        198  |   .1301352   .0545913     2.38   0.017     .0231382    .2371322
        199  |  -.0591293   .0927505    -0.64   0.524     -.240917    .1226584
        201  |  -.0155835   .0877378    -0.18   0.859    -.1875465    .1563794
        202  |   .1350881   .1533638     0.88   0.378    -.1654993    .4356756
        203  |    .323836   .2605768     1.24   0.214    -.1868851    .8345571
        209  |   .2292439   .0733986     3.12   0.002     .0853852    .3731026
        210  |   .3025549   .1342309     2.25   0.024     .0394671    .5656426
        213  |   .2040854   .1128319     1.81   0.070    -.0170612    .4252319
             |
        year |
       1901  |  -.0015161   .0091837    -0.17   0.869    -.0195159    .0164837
       1902  |  -.0013617   .0091311    -0.15   0.881    -.0192583     .016535
       1903  |  -.0022164   .0091055    -0.24   0.808    -.0200629    .0156301
       1904  |  -.0042107   .0090743    -0.46   0.643     -.021996    .0135746
       1905  |  -.0042674   .0090743    -0.47   0.638    -.0220527    .0135179
       1906  |  -.0037575   .0090743    -0.41   0.679    -.0215427    .0140278
       1907  |  -.0044362    .009062    -0.49   0.624    -.0221975     .013325
       1908  |  -.0044362    .009062    -0.49   0.624    -.0221975     .013325
       1909  |   -.004611   .0090559    -0.51   0.611    -.0223603    .0131383
       1910  |  -.0049671    .009026    -0.55   0.582    -.0226577    .0127236
       1911  |   -.005148   .0089857    -0.57   0.567    -.0227596    .0124636
       1912  |  -.0060469   .0089354    -0.68   0.499      -.02356    .0114662
       1913  |  -.0057602   .0089358    -0.64   0.519    -.0232742    .0117537
       1914  |   -.006435   .0089087    -0.72   0.470    -.0238957    .0110257
       1915  |  -.0062575   .0089142    -0.70   0.483     -.023729    .0112141
       1916  |  -.0070427   .0088879    -0.79   0.428    -.0244628    .0103773
       1917  |  -.0073018   .0088879    -0.82   0.411    -.0247218    .0101183
       1918  |  -.0038463   .0087996    -0.44   0.662    -.0210931    .0134006
       1919  |  -.0058398   .0087868    -0.66   0.506    -.0230615     .011382
       1920  |  -.0062995    .008759    -0.72   0.472    -.0234668    .0108678
       1921  |  -.0077732   .0087684    -0.89   0.375     -.024959    .0094125
       1922  |   -.009477   .0087219    -1.09   0.277    -.0265717    .0076177
       1923  |  -.0104109   .0087267    -1.19   0.233    -.0275148     .006693
       1924  |  -.0111247   .0087362    -1.27   0.203    -.0282473    .0059979
       1925  |  -.0105266   .0087362    -1.20   0.228    -.0276492    .0065959
       1926  |  -.0108263   .0087411    -1.24   0.216    -.0279585     .006306
       1927  |  -.0100276   .0087415    -1.15   0.251    -.0271607    .0071055
       1928  |  -.0105552   .0087415    -1.21   0.227    -.0276883    .0065779
       1929  |  -.0102435   .0087415    -1.17   0.241    -.0273765    .0068896
       1930  |  -.0111254   .0087324    -1.27   0.203    -.0282407    .0059898
       1931  |  -.0125052   .0087277    -1.43   0.152    -.0296113    .0046009
       1932  |  -.0117473   .0087232    -1.35   0.178    -.0288445    .0053499
       1933  |  -.0108095   .0087376    -1.24   0.216    -.0279348    .0063158
       1934  |  -.0133231   .0087332    -1.53   0.127    -.0304397    .0037936
       1935  |  -.0114376   .0087332    -1.31   0.190    -.0285543    .0056791
       1936  |  -.0117142   .0087285    -1.34   0.180    -.0288217    .0053933
       1937  |  -.0120237   .0087285    -1.38   0.168    -.0291312    .0050838
       1938  |  -.0134138   .0087238    -1.54   0.124     -.030512    .0036845
       1939  |  -.0149738   .0087153    -1.72   0.086    -.0320555    .0021079
       1940  |  -.0142613   .0087424    -1.63   0.103     -.031396    .0028734
       1941  |  -.0174968   .0087485    -2.00   0.046    -.0346436     -.00035
       1942  |  -.0117306   .0087533    -1.34   0.180    -.0288867    .0054256
       1943  |  -.0098853   .0087632    -1.13   0.259    -.0270608    .0072902
       1944  |  -.0104928   .0087681    -1.20   0.231    -.0276779    .0066922
       1945  |  -.0178049   .0086933    -2.05   0.041    -.0348435   -.0007663
       1946  |  -.0310398   .0087044    -3.57   0.000       -.0481   -.0139795
       1947  |  -.0330431   .0086892    -3.80   0.000    -.0500736   -.0160127
       1948  |  -.0345546   .0086148    -4.01   0.000    -.0514393   -.0176699
       1949  |  -.0357719    .008644    -4.14   0.000    -.0527138     -.01883
       1950  |  -.0370045   .0086397    -4.28   0.000     -.053938    -.020071
       1951  |  -.0398772   .0086519    -4.61   0.000    -.0568346   -.0229199
       1952  |  -.0400599   .0086519    -4.63   0.000    -.0570172   -.0231025
       1953  |  -.0421629   .0086439    -4.88   0.000    -.0591045   -.0252212
       1954  |  -.0462867   .0086358    -5.36   0.000    -.0632126   -.0293608
       1955  |  -.0452704    .008636    -5.24   0.000    -.0621966   -.0283442
       1956  |  -.0481313   .0086406    -5.57   0.000    -.0650665   -.0311962
       1957  |  -.0483076   .0086279    -5.60   0.000     -.065218   -.0313972
       1958  |  -.0497038   .0086078    -5.77   0.000    -.0665748   -.0328327
       1959  |  -.0522086   .0086161    -6.06   0.000    -.0690959   -.0353214
       1960  |  -.0568539   .0085737    -6.63   0.000    -.0736581   -.0400497
       1961  |  -.0556017   .0085511    -6.50   0.000    -.0723616   -.0388418
       1962  |  -.0569267   .0085512    -6.66   0.000    -.0736867   -.0401667
       1963  |  -.0554255   .0085557    -6.48   0.000    -.0721944   -.0386566
       1964  |  -.0627113   .0085519    -7.33   0.000    -.0794728   -.0459498
       1965  |     -.0633   .0085333    -7.42   0.000     -.080025    -.046575
       1966  |  -.0633057   .0085489    -7.41   0.000    -.0800611   -.0465502
       1967  |  -.0643018    .008534    -7.53   0.000     -.081028   -.0475755
       1968  |  -.0651531   .0085523    -7.62   0.000    -.0819153   -.0483909
       1969  |  -.0652592   .0085491    -7.63   0.000    -.0820151   -.0485032
       1970  |  -.0641922   .0085163    -7.54   0.000    -.0808837   -.0475006
       1971  |  -.0641779   .0085128    -7.54   0.000    -.0808627    -.047493
       1972  |  -.0654609   .0085093    -7.69   0.000    -.0821388   -.0487831
       1973  |  -.0650694   .0085134    -7.64   0.000    -.0817553   -.0483834
       1974  |  -.0664254   .0085103    -7.81   0.000    -.0831052   -.0497456
       1975  |  -.0687375   .0085073    -8.08   0.000    -.0854114   -.0520636
       1976  |   -.070375    .008533    -8.25   0.000    -.0870994   -.0536506
       1977  |  -.0729239    .008533    -8.55   0.000    -.0896483   -.0561995
       1978  |  -.0742479   .0085148    -8.72   0.000    -.0909366   -.0575592
       1979  |  -.0750874   .0085186    -8.81   0.000    -.0917836   -.0583913
       1980  |  -.0812269   .0085258    -9.53   0.000    -.0979373   -.0645166
       1981  |  -.0858857   .0085294   -10.07   0.000     -.102603   -.0691683
       1982  |  -.0868908   .0085295   -10.19   0.000    -.1036084   -.0701732
       1983  |  -.0862114   .0085295   -10.11   0.000     -.102929   -.0694938
       1984  |  -.0877826   .0085295   -10.29   0.000    -.1045001    -.071065
       1985  |  -.0908856   .0085257   -10.66   0.000    -.1075957   -.0741756
       1986  |   -.094233   .0085254   -11.05   0.000    -.1109426   -.0775235
       1987  |  -.0949482   .0085255   -11.14   0.000     -.111658   -.0782385
       1988  |  -.0950635   .0085256   -11.15   0.000    -.1117734   -.0783537
       1989  |  -.0936388    .008522   -10.99   0.000    -.1103416    -.076936
       1990  |   -.111239   .0083881   -13.26   0.000    -.1276795   -.0947986
       1991  |  -.1122518   .0083765   -13.40   0.000    -.1286694   -.0958342
       1992  |  -.1105133   .0083497   -13.24   0.000    -.1268784   -.0941482
       1993  |  -.1130938   .0083532   -13.54   0.000    -.1294659   -.0967218
       1994  |  -.1134774   .0083507   -13.59   0.000    -.1298445   -.0971103
       1995  |  -.1152672   .0083507   -13.80   0.000    -.1316342   -.0989002
       1996  |   -.116195   .0083478   -13.92   0.000    -.1325564   -.0998335
       1997  |   -.114671   .0083542   -13.73   0.000    -.1310448   -.0982971
       1998  |  -.1189909   .0083537   -14.24   0.000    -.1353639   -.1026178
       1999  |  -.1218925   .0083423   -14.61   0.000    -.1382432   -.1055418
       2000  |  -.1229363    .008363   -14.70   0.000    -.1393274   -.1065451
       2001  |  -.1238615   .0083541   -14.83   0.000    -.1402353   -.1074877
       2002  |  -.1284274   .0083598   -15.36   0.000    -.1448123   -.1120424
       2003  |   -.129245   .0083525   -15.47   0.000    -.1456157   -.1128744
       2004  |  -.1312474   .0083478   -15.72   0.000    -.1476088   -.1148859
       2005  |  -.1312234   .0082762   -15.86   0.000    -.1474444   -.1150024
       2006  |  -.1328603   .0082732   -16.06   0.000    -.1490755   -.1166452
       2007  |  -.1324452   .0082629   -16.03   0.000    -.1486402   -.1162503
       2008  |  -.1331094   .0082634   -16.11   0.000    -.1493054   -.1169134
       2009  |  -.1319364   .0082663   -15.96   0.000     -.148138   -.1157348
       2010  |  -.1329903   .0080176   -16.59   0.000    -.1487045   -.1172762
       2011  |   -.133574   .0080116   -16.67   0.000    -.1492766   -.1178715
       2012  |  -.1327349   .0078675   -16.87   0.000    -.1481549    -.117315
       2013  |  -.1430946   .0132867   -10.77   0.000     -.169136   -.1170532
       2014  |  -.1451712   .0132182   -10.98   0.000    -.1710785    -.119264
             |
       _cons |    .321078   .0421216     7.62   0.000     .2385211    .4036348
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0647591   .0035029      .0582451    .0720018
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0140836   .0000882      .0139118    .0142576
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 63367.68      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0647591, SE = .0035029
. *Coders = 828; Observations = 51,948
. 
. **EqDist
. mixed v2dlencmps_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =   9602.398  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =   9602.398  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     82,823
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,138

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.8
                                                              max =        424

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   21107.00
Log likelihood =   9602.398                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2dlencmps_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .8632856   .0972564     8.88   0.000     .6726667    1.053905
          5  |   .8830107   .0426247    20.72   0.000     .7994679    .9665536
          6  |   .8692382   .0436195    19.93   0.000     .7837456    .9547308
          7  |   .6535335   .0356498    18.33   0.000     .5836612    .7234058
          8  |   .5129727   .0517138     9.92   0.000     .4116156    .6143299
          9  |   .7747754   .0627148    12.35   0.000     .6518566    .8976942
         10  |   .4102162   .0574978     7.13   0.000     .2975225    .5229099
         11  |   .5187875   .0401555    12.92   0.000     .4400841    .5974909
         12  |   .3316841   .0505945     6.56   0.000     .2325208    .4308474
         13  |   .6096839   .0413825    14.73   0.000     .5285757    .6907921
         14  |   .3771125    .080943     4.66   0.000     .2184672    .5357578
         15  |    .505175   .0840293     6.01   0.000     .3404806    .6698693
         17  |   .7006938   .0418287    16.75   0.000      .618711    .7826766
         19  |   .6527816   .0584567    11.17   0.000     .5382087    .7673546
         20  |    .770728   .0318892    24.17   0.000     .7082263    .8332297
         21  |   .6563918   .0410974    15.97   0.000     .5758424    .7369412
         22  |   .2664863   .0250669    10.63   0.000     .2173561    .3156165
         23  |   .6764043   .0809727     8.35   0.000     .5177008    .8351079
         24  |   .5866911    .041359    14.19   0.000     .5056289    .6677533
         25  |   .5091312   .0543087     9.37   0.000     .4026881    .6155743
         26  |   .1002484   .0433687     2.31   0.021     .0152473    .1852494
         27  |   .3747013   .0706072     5.31   0.000     .2363137    .5130889
         28  |   .5440837   .0616144     8.83   0.000     .4233216    .6648458
         29  |   .2469685   .0575283     4.29   0.000      .134215    .3597219
         30  |   .5231719   .0575084     9.10   0.000     .4104574    .6358863
         31  |   .5403079   .0578798     9.33   0.000     .4268656    .6537503
         32  |   .3081532   .0832501     3.70   0.000     .1449861    .4713204
         33  |   .3509826   .0792055     4.43   0.000     .1957426    .5062225
         34  |   .5135976   .0713762     7.20   0.000     .3737028    .6534924
         35  |   .4495403   .0719088     6.25   0.000     .3086016    .5904791
         36  |   .6417175    .065464     9.80   0.000     .5134104    .7700247
         37  |   .4784749    .083391     5.74   0.000     .3150315    .6419183
         38  |   .5166503   .0687852     7.51   0.000     .3818337    .6514669
         39  |    .636613   .0471821    13.49   0.000     .5441378    .7290882
         40  |   .3888118   .0502845     7.73   0.000     .2902559    .4873677
         41  |   .3511411   .0440915     7.96   0.000     .2647233    .4375589
         42  |   .4790535   .0426392    11.24   0.000     .3954823    .5626247
         43  |   .4461875    .082164     5.43   0.000      .285149    .6072259
         44  |   .0830255   .0674673     1.23   0.218    -.0492079     .215259
         45  |    .295125   .0445114     6.63   0.000     .2078843    .3823656
         46  |   .5783998   .0625203     9.25   0.000     .4558624    .7009373
         47  |   .6146361   .0643176     9.56   0.000     .4885759    .7406963
         48  |   .5773384   .0682461     8.46   0.000     .4435786    .7110983
         49  |   .4598022   .0686862     6.69   0.000     .3251797    .5944247
         50  |   .4967222   .0839722     5.92   0.000     .3321398    .6613046
         51  |   .4458948   .0749204     5.95   0.000     .2990536     .592736
         52  |   .4102603   .0389777    10.53   0.000     .3338653    .4866553
         53  |    .583369   .0703445     8.29   0.000     .4454962    .7212418
         54  |   .5548628   .0579091     9.58   0.000     .4413631    .6683624
         55  |   .3581125   .0630504     5.68   0.000     .2345359     .481689
         56  |   .5461817   .0411197    13.28   0.000     .4655885    .6267748
         57  |   .4956762   .0415146    11.94   0.000     .4143091    .5770433
         58  |   .5000364   .0418656    11.94   0.000     .4179813    .5820914
         59  |   .4788248   .0277649    17.25   0.000     .4244066    .5332429
         60  |   .1853287   .0441493     4.20   0.000     .0987977    .2718598
         61  |   .3803786   .0440476     8.64   0.000     .2940468    .4667103
         62  |   .4058222   .0669321     6.06   0.000     .2746377    .5370068
         63  |   .2427462   .0458234     5.30   0.000      .152934    .3325583
         64  |   .1218987   .0412193     2.96   0.003     .0411103     .202687
         65  |   .6095112   .0961466     6.34   0.000     .4210672    .7979551
         66  |   .7993182   .0636568    12.56   0.000     .6745531    .9240833
         67  |   .9380442   .0580138    16.17   0.000     .8243392    1.051749
         68  |   .6833753   .0675868    10.11   0.000     .5509075    .8158431
         69  |   .4087152   .0801987     5.10   0.000     .2515286    .5659017
         70  |   .4949671   .0487135    10.16   0.000     .3994904    .5904438
         71  |   .2300014    .047551     4.84   0.000     .1368032    .3231996
         72  |   .6325265   .0548094    11.54   0.000      .525102     .739951
         73  |   .6448873   .0247198    26.09   0.000     .5964374    .6933373
         74  |    .517545   .1646062     3.14   0.002     .1949229    .8401672
         75  |   .4607337   .0751364     6.13   0.000      .313469    .6079984
         76  |   .8522644   .0470898    18.10   0.000     .7599702    .9445586
         77  |   .7157101   .0375745    19.05   0.000     .6420653    .7893548
         78  |   .3171666   .0354478     8.95   0.000     .2476902    .3866429
         79  |   .4300574   .0691364     6.22   0.000     .2945526    .5655621
         80  |   .4457641   .0465678     9.57   0.000     .3544929    .5370354
         81  |   .6752449   .0761689     8.87   0.000     .5259566    .8245331
         82  |   .8698047   .0409301    21.25   0.000     .7895832    .9500263
         83  |   .3393583   .0420759     8.07   0.000     .2568911    .4218256
         84  |   .7826652   .0528447    14.81   0.000     .6790915     .886239
         85  |   .6091287   .0482567    12.62   0.000     .5145472    .7037101
         86  |   .4734586    .075978     6.23   0.000     .3245445    .6223727
         87  |   .4408806   .0593519     7.43   0.000      .324553    .5572082
         88  |   .4588689   .0579358     7.92   0.000     .3453167    .5724211
         89  |   .6534201   .0433244    15.08   0.000     .5685059    .7383343
         90  |   .3508883   .0490603     7.15   0.000     .2547319    .4470448
         91  |   .8945527   .0773655    11.56   0.000     .7429192    1.046186
         92  |   .4933798   .0430691    11.46   0.000      .408966    .5777936
         93  |   .2601576   .1334238     1.95   0.051    -.0013483    .5216635
         94  |   .4384212   .0413559    10.60   0.000     .3573651    .5194772
         95  |   .3090223   .0592132     5.22   0.000     .1929665     .425078
         96  |   .6926772   .0483395    14.33   0.000     .5979335    .7874209
         97  |   .3104779   .0735775     4.22   0.000     .1662686    .4546872
         98  |   .5779551   .0394352    14.66   0.000     .5006635    .6552467
         99  |   .6016249   .0717168     8.39   0.000     .4610625    .7421874
        100  |   .4631855   .0549103     8.44   0.000     .3555632    .5708078
        101  |     .78232   .0485906    16.10   0.000     .6870842    .8775558
        102  |   .6994021   .0549152    12.74   0.000     .5917703    .8070339
        103  |   .5372444   .0480172    11.19   0.000     .4431325    .6313563
        104  |   .3060606   .0682718     4.48   0.000     .1722503    .4398709
        105  |    .587165    .054677    10.74   0.000          .48      .69433
        106  |   .3359679   .0727136     4.62   0.000     .1934519    .4784839
        107  |   .5971201   .0528823    11.29   0.000     .4934727    .7007675
        108  |   .6389919   .0421023    15.18   0.000      .556473    .7215109
        109  |   .5161149    .042697    12.09   0.000     .4324304    .5997994
        110  |   .5412732   .0568425     9.52   0.000     .4298641    .6526824
        111  |   .1990669    .039671     5.02   0.000     .1213131    .2768207
        112  |   .2925229   .0394491     7.42   0.000     .2152041    .3698418
        113  |   .4589421   .0446345    10.28   0.000       .37146    .5464241
        114  |   .3630347   .0789785     4.60   0.000     .2082397    .5178297
        115  |   .1887703   .0948069     1.99   0.046     .0029522    .3745883
        116  |   .2199462   .0394854     5.57   0.000     .1425563    .2973361
        117  |   .3305426    .058725     5.63   0.000     .2154438    .4456414
        118  |   .4268335   .0554738     7.69   0.000     .3181068    .5355601
        119  |   .4277621   .0789582     5.42   0.000     .2730069    .5825174
        120  |   .6185121   .0974978     6.34   0.000     .4274199    .8096043
        121  |   .4529877   .0540303     8.38   0.000     .3470902    .5588852
        122  |   .5791538    .045999    12.59   0.000     .4889975    .6693101
        123  |   .5213495   .0698129     7.47   0.000     .3845187    .6581803
        124  |   .3106353   .0408495     7.60   0.000     .2305717    .3906988
        125  |   .7229553   .0656444    11.01   0.000     .5942946     .851616
        126  |   .6148463   .0557052    11.04   0.000      .505666    .7240265
        127  |    .496078   .0701177     7.07   0.000     .3586498    .6335061
        128  |   .4702928   .0453993    10.36   0.000     .3813118    .5592738
        129  |   .4149445   .0761037     5.45   0.000      .265784    .5641051
        130  |    .300796   .0482189     6.24   0.000     .2062887    .3953033
        131  |   .6891936   .0425414    16.20   0.000      .605814    .7725732
        132  |   .6298838   .0422385    14.91   0.000     .5470978    .7126698
        133  |    .451723   .0833329     5.42   0.000     .2883935    .6150524
        134  |   .4046045   .0405896     9.97   0.000     .3250502    .4841587
        135  |   .3837687   .1054701     3.64   0.000     .1770512    .5904862
        136  |   .4297128   .0520503     8.26   0.000     .3276961    .5317295
        137  |    .720057   .0976453     7.37   0.000     .5286757    .9114383
        138  |   .3734546   .0462242     8.08   0.000     .2828568    .4640524
        139  |   .2901065   .0491741     5.90   0.000      .193727     .386486
        140  |   .2577203   .0604561     4.26   0.000     .1392285    .3762121
        144  |   .7874059    .068806    11.44   0.000     .6525487    .9222632
        147  |   .6497263   .0494761    13.13   0.000     .5527549    .7466978
        148  |   .6917729    .063662    10.87   0.000     .5669977    .8165481
        150  |   .3253846   .0822683     3.96   0.000     .1641418    .4866275
        152  |   .7504644   .0562033    13.35   0.000      .640308    .8606208
        153  |   .5210997   .0661102     7.88   0.000     .3915261    .6506733
        154  |   .4713627   .0862914     5.46   0.000     .3022347    .6404907
        155  |   .6219026   .1059439     5.87   0.000     .4142563    .8295488
        156  |   .5878247   .0970749     6.06   0.000     .3975615     .778088
        157  |   .4395823   .0535316     8.21   0.000     .3346623    .5445023
        158  |   .8996416   .0603356    14.91   0.000     .7813859    1.017897
        161  |   .7992563   .0776679    10.29   0.000       .64703    .9514826
        162  |   .5383461   .1192379     4.51   0.000     .3046442     .772048
        163  |   .7728919   .0817682     9.45   0.000     .6126292    .9331547
        164  |   .4942494   .0474833    10.41   0.000     .4011838     .587315
        166  |   .4161802   .1169382     3.56   0.000     .1869855    .6453748
        168  |    .908295    .073415    12.37   0.000     .7644043    1.052186
        169  |   .6813176     .04552    14.97   0.000     .5921001     .770535
        173  |   .7283714   .0811432     8.98   0.000     .5693337    .8874092
        176  |   .4082272   .0570683     7.15   0.000     .2963754     .520079
        177  |   .2970848    .060646     4.90   0.000     .1782209    .4159487
        180  |   .7029702   .0448942    15.66   0.000     .6149792    .7909611
        183  |   .4600128   .0749052     6.14   0.000     .3132012    .6068243
        185  |    .777574   .1054701     7.37   0.000     .5708565    .9842915
        186  |   .8413811   .0402631    20.90   0.000     .7624668    .9202954
        189  |   .1731284   .0557408     3.11   0.002     .0638785    .2823783
        190  |   .6107598   .1054701     5.79   0.000     .4040423    .8174774
        196  |   .4217063   .0568105     7.42   0.000     .3103597    .5330528
        197  |   .5208466   .0387075    13.46   0.000     .4449813    .5967119
        198  |   .4664576   .0427321    10.92   0.000     .3827043    .5502109
        199  |   .7039842   .0511841    13.75   0.000     .6036652    .8043032
        201  |   .6161058   .0596362    10.33   0.000      .499221    .7329905
        202  |   .6064524   .0817793     7.42   0.000     .4461679     .766737
        203  |   .4139848   .0426322     9.71   0.000     .3304272    .4975424
        206  |   1.040816   .2279202     4.57   0.000     .5941006    1.487531
        209  |    .416236    .050641     8.22   0.000     .3169815    .5154906
        210  |   .6206727   .0746141     8.32   0.000     .4744318    .7669136
        213  |   .4856017   .0805537     6.03   0.000     .3277194     .643484
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0014834   .0133992     0.11   0.912    -.0247786    .0277453
       1902  |  -.0008091    .013301    -0.06   0.951    -.0268786    .0252604
       1903  |   .0002757   .0132383     0.02   0.983    -.0256708    .0262223
       1904  |   .0027249   .0131956     0.21   0.836    -.0231381    .0285879
       1905  |   .0023482   .0131896     0.18   0.859     -.023503    .0281994
       1906  |   .0043776   .0131836     0.33   0.740    -.0214618    .0302171
       1907  |    .005789   .0131658     0.44   0.660    -.0200155    .0315935
       1908  |   .0067342   .0131658     0.51   0.609    -.0190703    .0325387
       1909  |   .0074713   .0131599     0.57   0.570    -.0183215    .0332642
       1910  |   .0054171   .0131129     0.41   0.680    -.0202837    .0311179
       1911  |   .0044636   .0130624     0.34   0.733    -.0211381    .0300654
       1912  |   .0045137   .0130183     0.35   0.729    -.0210017    .0300292
       1913  |   .0036128   .0130183     0.28   0.781    -.0219026    .0291283
       1914  |   .0047501   .0129754     0.37   0.714    -.0206812    .0301814
       1915  |   .0023813   .0130028     0.18   0.855    -.0231037    .0278664
       1916  |   .0033403   .0129188     0.26   0.796    -.0219801    .0286608
       1917  |   .0063636   .0129242     0.49   0.622    -.0189674    .0316946
       1918  |   .0182082   .0127136     1.43   0.152    -.0067101    .0431264
       1919  |   .0234748    .012697     1.85   0.064    -.0014109    .0483605
       1920  |   .0299425   .0125813     2.38   0.017     .0052837    .0546013
       1921  |   .0318193   .0125983     2.53   0.012     .0071272    .0565115
       1922  |   .0304755    .012549     2.43   0.015     .0058799    .0550711
       1923  |   .0326187    .012545     2.60   0.009      .008031    .0572064
       1924  |   .0318462   .0125413     2.54   0.011     .0072658    .0564266
       1925  |    .033055   .0125369     2.64   0.008     .0084832    .0576268
       1926  |   .0360433    .012545     2.87   0.004     .0114557     .060631
       1927  |   .0368044    .012545     2.93   0.003     .0122167    .0613921
       1928  |   .0383052   .0125413     3.05   0.002     .0137248    .0628856
       1929  |   .0383264    .012545     3.06   0.002     .0137388    .0629141
       1930  |   .0437552   .0125409     3.49   0.000     .0191754     .068335
       1931  |   .0471746   .0125409     3.76   0.000     .0225948    .0717544
       1932  |   .0483807    .012521     3.86   0.000     .0238399    .0729214
       1933  |   .0493788    .012525     3.94   0.000     .0248303    .0739273
       1934  |   .0487304   .0125094     3.90   0.000     .0242123    .0732484
       1935  |     .04927   .0125131     3.94   0.000     .0247448    .0737952
       1936  |   .0507341   .0125095     4.06   0.000      .026216    .0752521
       1937  |   .0498697   .0125092     3.99   0.000     .0253521    .0743872
       1938  |   .0532858   .0125048     4.26   0.000     .0287768    .0777949
       1939  |   .0526073   .0124859     4.21   0.000     .0281354    .0770793
       1940  |   .0508935   .0125262     4.06   0.000     .0263425    .0754444
       1941  |    .047613   .0125653     3.79   0.000     .0229855    .0722405
       1942  |   .0471816   .0125698     3.75   0.000     .0225453    .0718179
       1943  |    .047065   .0125822     3.74   0.000     .0224043    .0717257
       1944  |    .054429   .0125577     4.33   0.000     .0298164    .0790415
       1945  |   .0749219   .0124605     6.01   0.000     .0504997    .0993441
       1946  |   .0975479    .012494     7.81   0.000     .0730601    .1220356
       1947  |   .0996472   .0124709     7.99   0.000     .0752046    .1240898
       1948  |   .1045293    .012394     8.43   0.000     .0802376    .1288211
       1949  |   .1042952    .012364     8.44   0.000     .0800623    .1285282
       1950  |    .109005   .0123465     8.83   0.000     .0848062    .1332037
       1951  |   .1112121   .0123463     9.01   0.000     .0870138    .1354104
       1952  |   .1143811   .0123463     9.26   0.000     .0901828    .1385794
       1953  |   .1172904   .0123429     9.50   0.000     .0930988     .141482
       1954  |   .1193928   .0123429     9.67   0.000     .0952013    .1435844
       1955  |   .1204348   .0123395     9.76   0.000     .0962498    .1446197
       1956  |    .124561   .0123327    10.10   0.000     .1003894    .1487326
       1957  |   .1282862    .012336    10.40   0.000      .104108    .1524643
       1958  |   .1356494    .012336    11.00   0.000     .1114713    .1598276
       1959  |   .1406125   .0123362    11.40   0.000     .1164341     .164791
       1960  |   .1664455    .012296    13.54   0.000     .1423457    .1905453
       1961  |   .1763649   .0122832    14.36   0.000     .1522903    .2004395
       1962  |   .1794445   .0122797    14.61   0.000     .1553768    .2035122
       1963  |   .1818757   .0122698    14.82   0.000     .1578273     .205924
       1964  |    .185254   .0122628    15.11   0.000     .1612192    .2092887
       1965  |   .1867967   .0122569    15.24   0.000     .1627736    .2108197
       1966  |   .1879073     .01226    15.33   0.000     .1638781    .2119364
       1967  |   .1846899   .0122403    15.09   0.000     .1606993    .2086805
       1968  |   .1840343   .0122529    15.02   0.000      .160019    .2080496
       1969  |   .1836067    .012263    14.97   0.000     .1595717    .2076417
       1970  |   .1800445   .0122435    14.71   0.000     .1560476    .2040414
       1971  |   .1794694    .012218    14.69   0.000     .1555226    .2034163
       1972  |   .1789865   .0122118    14.66   0.000     .1550518    .2029213
       1973  |   .1783895   .0122118    14.61   0.000     .1544549    .2023241
       1974  |     .18305   .0122118    14.99   0.000     .1591153    .2069846
       1975  |   .1984237   .0122019    16.26   0.000     .1745085    .2223389
       1976  |   .2036695   .0122244    16.66   0.000     .1797102    .2276288
       1977  |   .2032668   .0122215    16.63   0.000     .1793131    .2272206
       1978  |   .2016877   .0122276    16.49   0.000     .1777221    .2256533
       1979  |   .2022578   .0122277    16.54   0.000     .1782919    .2262237
       1980  |   .2105361   .0122181    17.23   0.000      .186589    .2344831
       1981  |   .2084497   .0122181    17.06   0.000     .1845026    .2323967
       1982  |    .208375   .0122153    17.06   0.000     .1844335    .2323166
       1983  |    .209451   .0122181    17.14   0.000     .1855039    .2333981
       1984  |    .206943   .0122146    16.94   0.000     .1830029    .2308831
       1985  |   .2057794   .0122181    16.84   0.000     .1818323    .2297265
       1986  |   .2081314   .0122247    17.03   0.000     .1841713    .2320914
       1987  |   .2091385   .0122119    17.13   0.000     .1852036    .2330734
       1988  |   .2126764   .0122123    17.41   0.000     .1887407    .2366121
       1989  |   .2135467    .012191    17.52   0.000     .1896527    .2374407
       1990  |   .2395567   .0119799    20.00   0.000     .2160764    .2630369
       1991  |   .2387752   .0119678    19.95   0.000     .2153187    .2622318
       1992  |   .2372146   .0119451    19.86   0.000     .2138026    .2606266
       1993  |   .2364197    .011936    19.81   0.000     .2130256    .2598138
       1994  |   .2371999   .0119342    19.88   0.000     .2138092    .2605906
       1995  |   .2415232    .011936    20.23   0.000     .2181291    .2649172
       1996  |   .2422213   .0119288    20.31   0.000     .2188412    .2656014
       1997  |   .2426049   .0119281    20.34   0.000     .2192264    .2659835
       1998  |   .2435901   .0119147    20.44   0.000     .2202377    .2669424
       1999  |   .2465041   .0119011    20.71   0.000     .2231783    .2698299
       2000  |   .2513893   .0118942    21.14   0.000     .2280771    .2747015
       2001  |   .2525583   .0118893    21.24   0.000     .2292557    .2758609
       2002  |    .257993   .0118916    21.70   0.000     .2346859    .2813001
       2003  |   .2611539   .0118916    21.96   0.000     .2378468    .2844611
       2004  |   .2649806   .0118904    22.29   0.000     .2416759    .2882853
       2005  |   .2657395   .0117149    22.68   0.000     .2427788    .2887003
       2006  |   .2702008   .0117146    23.07   0.000     .2472405     .293161
       2007  |   .2716385   .0117014    23.21   0.000     .2487042    .2945728
       2008  |   .2693642   .0116997    23.02   0.000     .2464332    .2922952
       2009  |   .2745728   .0116943    23.48   0.000     .2516525    .2974932
       2010  |   .2761802   .0114188    24.19   0.000     .2537998    .2985606
       2011  |   .2868987   .0114166    25.13   0.000     .2645224    .3092749
       2012  |     .27983   .0110398    25.35   0.000     .2581923    .3014677
       2013  |   .2757103   .0171469    16.08   0.000      .242103    .3093177
       2014  |   .2782632   .0171039    16.27   0.000     .2447401    .3117862
             |
       _cons |   -.179743    .031803    -5.65   0.000    -.2420756   -.1174103
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0506225   .0023645      .0461939    .0554757
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0440267    .000218      .0436014    .0444561
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 45109.81      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0506225, SE = .0023645
. *Coders = 1,138; Observations = 82,823
.  
. mixed v2dlunivl_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  5091.7692  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  5091.7692  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     82,847
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,137

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.9
                                                              max =        424

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   34509.80
Log likelihood =  5091.7692                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 v2dlunivl_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .1308165   .1094399     1.20   0.232    -.0836816    .3453147
          5  |   .2019815   .0453333     4.46   0.000     .1131299     .290833
          6  |   .1309328   .0461974     2.83   0.005     .0403874    .2214781
          7  |  -.1316775   .0379596    -3.47   0.001    -.2060769    -.057278
          8  |  -.1926293   .0554641    -3.47   0.001     -.301337   -.0839217
          9  |  -.0994578   .0695748    -1.43   0.153    -.2358218    .0369062
         10  |  -.3613161   .0621414    -5.81   0.000     -.483111   -.2395212
         11  |  -.0535277   .0422476    -1.27   0.205    -.1363315    .0292761
         12  |  -.0345461    .054193    -0.64   0.524    -.1407624    .0716701
         13  |  -.2767254   .0445465    -6.21   0.000    -.3640349   -.1894159
         14  |  -.3479615   .0889609    -3.91   0.000    -.5223217   -.1736014
         15  |   -.207087   .0908302    -2.28   0.023     -.385111    -.029063
         17  |   .3336787   .0447258     7.46   0.000     .2460178    .4213397
         19  |   -.035484   .0625281    -0.57   0.570    -.1580369    .0870688
         20  |  -.1134143   .0337823    -3.36   0.001    -.1796264   -.0472023
         21  |  -.2315421    .043501    -5.32   0.000    -.3168025   -.1462817
         22  |  -.4017011   .0264694   -15.18   0.000    -.4535801    -.349822
         23  |  -.1290578   .0889916    -1.45   0.147    -.3034782    .0453625
         24  |   -.045775   .0441077    -1.04   0.299    -.1322245    .0406745
         25  |  -.1686881   .0587137    -2.87   0.004    -.2837649   -.0536112
         26  |    -.16449   .0461245    -3.57   0.000    -.2548924   -.0740876
         27  |   -.203187   .0756886    -2.68   0.007    -.3515339   -.0548401
         28  |  -.1935943   .0662174    -2.92   0.003     -.323378   -.0638105
         29  |  -.3580611   .0620615    -5.77   0.000    -.4796995   -.2364228
         30  |  -.1414371   .0619184    -2.28   0.022    -.2627949   -.0200793
         31  |   -.100217   .0623383    -1.61   0.108    -.2223978    .0219638
         32  |  -.3871302   .0903154    -4.29   0.000    -.5641451   -.2101154
         33  |  -.3173501   .0867402    -3.66   0.000    -.4873577   -.1473424
         34  |  -.0328855   .0782756    -0.42   0.674    -.1863029    .1205319
         35  |  -.1534103   .0788068    -1.95   0.052    -.3078688    .0010483
         36  |   -.309405   .0725516    -4.26   0.000    -.4516035   -.1672064
         37  |    .061356   .0907409     0.68   0.499    -.1164929     .239205
         38  |  -.0265891   .0750921    -0.35   0.723    -.1737669    .1205887
         39  |  -.0860731   .0509473    -1.69   0.091    -.1859281    .0137818
         40  |  -.4688068   .0540346    -8.68   0.000    -.5747127   -.3629008
         41  |   .2552172   .0474112     5.38   0.000      .162293    .3481414
         42  |  -.0340509   .0457847    -0.74   0.457    -.1237873    .0556855
         43  |  -.2623315   .0894932    -2.93   0.003     -.437735    -.086928
         44  |  -.4081454   .0735333    -5.55   0.000     -.552268   -.2640228
         45  |  -.1077884   .0475175    -2.27   0.023     -.200921   -.0146559
         46  |  -.0193992   .0680847    -0.28   0.776    -.1528428    .1140444
         47  |  -.0684952   .0701435    -0.98   0.329    -.2059739    .0689836
         48  |  -.0976119    .073807    -1.32   0.186    -.2422709    .0470471
         49  |  -.2769128   .0767772    -3.61   0.000    -.4273934   -.1264323
         50  |  -.1834798   .0926693    -1.98   0.048    -.3651083   -.0018514
         51  |  -.2120778   .0814743    -2.60   0.009    -.3717645    -.052391
         52  |  -.1297835   .0418967    -3.10   0.002    -.2118996   -.0476674
         53  |  -.1707193   .0767127    -2.23   0.026    -.3210735   -.0203652
         54  |  -.0126049   .0621255    -0.20   0.839    -.1343687    .1091589
         55  |  -.4119281   .0678916    -6.07   0.000    -.5449933   -.2788629
         56  |   .0176379    .043932     0.40   0.688    -.0684673    .1037431
         57  |  -.1777913    .044445    -4.00   0.000     -.264902   -.0906806
         58  |  -.0708431   .0448027    -1.58   0.114    -.1586549    .0169686
         59  |  -.2250761   .0293022    -7.68   0.000    -.2825074   -.1676448
         60  |  -.3916971   .0472717    -8.29   0.000    -.4843479   -.2990463
         61  |  -.1186991   .0472368    -2.51   0.012    -.2112816   -.0261167
         62  |  -.1868332    .072438    -2.58   0.010    -.3288092   -.0448573
         63  |  -.5174276   .0490928   -10.54   0.000    -.6136478   -.4212074
         64  |  -.5850918   .0442025   -13.24   0.000    -.6717272   -.4984564
         65  |  -.2167764   .1068707    -2.03   0.043    -.4262392   -.0073137
         66  |   .1002844   .0691926     1.45   0.147    -.0353306    .2358995
         67  |   .0832447   .0626636     1.33   0.184    -.0395736    .2060631
         68  |  -.1369714   .0734281    -1.87   0.062    -.2808879    .0069451
         69  |  -.1643081   .0875094    -1.88   0.060    -.3358234    .0072072
         70  |  -.3704162   .0521769    -7.10   0.000    -.4726811   -.2681513
         71  |   .0959173   .0509363     1.88   0.060     -.003916    .1957505
         72  |  -.0485131   .0587872    -0.83   0.409    -.1637339    .0667076
         73  |  -.0210331   .0261203    -0.81   0.421     -.072228    .0301618
         74  |  -.3185256   .1856138    -1.72   0.086     -.682322    .0452708
         75  |  -.1426441   .0848839    -1.68   0.093    -.3090136    .0237253
         76  |   .0914063     .05106     1.79   0.073    -.0086694     .191482
         77  |   .1387644   .0394535     3.52   0.000      .061437    .2160918
         78  |  -.4305007   .0375798   -11.46   0.000    -.5041557   -.3568457
         79  |  -.2891074   .0750587    -3.85   0.000    -.4362197   -.1419951
         80  |  -.0613849   .0497432    -1.23   0.217    -.1588798      .03611
         81  |  -.1114525   .0822965    -1.35   0.176    -.2727506    .0498456
         82  |   .0687609   .0438795     1.57   0.117    -.0172413    .1547632
         83  |   .0332041   .0448533     0.74   0.459    -.0547066    .1211149
         84  |   .2846066   .0574623     4.95   0.000     .1719826    .3972306
         85  |  -.4376275   .0552805    -7.92   0.000    -.5459753   -.3292796
         86  |   -.042191   .0826825    -0.51   0.610    -.2042458    .1198638
         87  |  -.2597591   .0642338    -4.04   0.000    -.3856549   -.1338632
         88  |  -.2150059   .0621511    -3.46   0.001    -.3368198   -.0931919
         89  |   .1000683   .0465098     2.15   0.031     .0089107    .1912259
         90  |  -.1002636   .0526604    -1.90   0.057    -.2034761    .0029489
         91  |  -.0067328   .0888552    -0.08   0.940    -.1808858    .1674202
         92  |  -.2617684   .0457147    -5.73   0.000    -.3513676   -.1721692
         93  |  -.3149486   .1470127    -2.14   0.032    -.6030881    -.026809
         94  |   .0194876   .0441604     0.44   0.659    -.0670652    .1060405
         95  |   .1254765   .0639399     1.96   0.050     .0001567    .2507963
         96  |  -.0033701   .0524068    -0.06   0.949    -.1060856    .0993454
         97  |  -.2655887   .0798048    -3.33   0.001    -.4220033   -.1091741
         98  |   .1145343   .0421726     2.72   0.007     .0318774    .1971912
         99  |  -.0801313    .077639    -1.03   0.302    -.2323009    .0720383
        100  |   .0093935   .0588329     0.16   0.873    -.1059169     .124704
        101  |  -.0073399   .0533686    -0.14   0.891    -.1119405    .0972608
        102  |   .0488863   .0592524     0.83   0.409    -.0672462    .1650189
        103  |  -.2130213    .051479    -4.14   0.000    -.3139184   -.1121242
        104  |  -.3020298   .0739357    -4.09   0.000    -.4469411   -.1571185
        105  |  -.0949281   .0581422    -1.63   0.103    -.2088847    .0190285
        106  |  -.1341397   .0786173    -1.71   0.088    -.2882267    .0199473
        107  |   .2009753   .0563785     3.56   0.000     .0904755     .311475
        108  |  -.1927192   .0450938    -4.27   0.000    -.2811014   -.1043369
        109  |  -.1750323   .0457387    -3.83   0.000    -.2646785   -.0853862
        110  |   .0107378   .0614644     0.17   0.861    -.1097303    .1312059
        111  |  -.3438663   .0425442    -8.08   0.000    -.4272514   -.2604813
        112  |  -.1078294   .0423714    -2.54   0.011    -.1908758    -.024783
        113  |  -.0684711   .0477519    -1.43   0.152    -.1620631    .0251208
        114  |   -.139781   .0828544    -1.69   0.092    -.3021726    .0226106
        115  |  -.3527585   .0977414    -3.61   0.000     -.544328   -.1611889
        116  |  -.3593803   .0424146    -8.47   0.000    -.4425115   -.2762491
        117  |  -.0572941   .0634022    -0.90   0.366    -.1815602     .066972
        118  |  -.1200554    .059899    -2.00   0.045    -.2374554   -.0026555
        119  |  -.1946093   .0831571    -2.34   0.019    -.3575942   -.0316244
        120  |  -.1686702   .1085361    -1.55   0.120     -.381397    .0440566
        121  |  -.0977191   .0592285    -1.65   0.099    -.2138048    .0183665
        122  |  -.3449774   .0493689    -6.99   0.000    -.4417387   -.2482162
        123  |   .0729318   .0784039     0.93   0.352    -.0807371    .2266007
        124  |    .026794    .043715     0.61   0.540    -.0588858    .1124738
        125  |  -.1137643   .0720425    -1.58   0.114     -.254965    .0274363
        126  |  -.1376858   .0612267    -2.25   0.025    -.2576879   -.0176836
        127  |    -.19714    .076319    -2.58   0.010    -.3467225   -.0475574
        128  |  -.5577478   .0488864   -11.41   0.000    -.6535634   -.4619321
        129  |  -.1574729   .0831428    -1.89   0.058    -.3204298    .0054839
        130  |  -.3659054    .051442    -7.11   0.000    -.4667298   -.2650809
        131  |   .1589882   .0451358     3.52   0.000     .0705237    .2474527
        132  |   .0378713   .0451383     0.84   0.401     -.050598    .1263407
        133  |  -.2236639    .091223    -2.45   0.014    -.4024578     -.04487
        134  |  -.0026001   .0435718    -0.06   0.952    -.0879993     .082799
        135  |  -.2299527    .118805    -1.94   0.053    -.4628063    .0029009
        136  |   .1043009   .0479561     2.17   0.030     .0103086    .1982931
        137  |   .3650392   .1098276     3.32   0.001     .1497811    .5802973
        138  |  -.5188867   .0497524   -10.43   0.000    -.6163996   -.4213738
        139  |  -.1119148   .0525122    -2.13   0.033    -.2148369   -.0089928
        140  |  -.0876741   .0676352    -1.30   0.195    -.2202367    .0448886
        144  |   .1040808   .0742837     1.40   0.161    -.0415126    .2496742
        147  |   .0752473   .0526075     1.43   0.153    -.0278615    .1783562
        148  |  -.0401825   .0718338    -0.56   0.576    -.1809742    .1006091
        150  |  -.0082111   .0898403    -0.09   0.927    -.1842949    .1678728
        152  |   .0607702   .0608592     1.00   0.318    -.0585117    .1800521
        153  |  -.3492293    .072544    -4.81   0.000     -.491413   -.2070457
        154  |  -.1284265   .0946489    -1.36   0.175     -.313935    .0570819
        155  |   .2145219   .1178484     1.82   0.069    -.0164567    .4455005
        156  |  -.1281828   .1092599    -1.17   0.241    -.3423283    .0859627
        157  |    .009266   .0568446     0.16   0.871    -.1021473    .1206793
        158  |   .2262335    .067353     3.36   0.001     .0942241    .3582429
        161  |   .0514915   .0845444     0.61   0.542    -.1142126    .2171955
        162  |  -.0334773   .1351395    -0.25   0.804    -.2983459    .2313913
        163  |    .122895   .0903817     1.36   0.174    -.0542499    .3000398
        164  |   .0398896   .0508711     0.78   0.433    -.0598159     .139595
        166  |  -.0706607   .1318333    -0.54   0.592    -.3290491    .1877278
        168  |   .3228448   .0829277     3.89   0.000     .1603095    .4853801
        169  |  -.0481109   .0482167    -1.00   0.318    -.1426139     .046392
        173  |   -.014492   .0885664    -0.16   0.870     -.188079     .159095
        176  |   .1144373   .0612015     1.87   0.062    -.0055155    .2343901
        177  |  -.3616957   .0654979    -5.52   0.000    -.4900692   -.2333223
        180  |  -.2534816   .0482778    -5.25   0.000    -.3481043   -.1588589
        183  |  -.1641227   .0817005    -2.01   0.045    -.3242528   -.0039926
        185  |   .1711092    .118805     1.44   0.150    -.0617444    .4039628
        186  |   .4354052   .0428622    10.16   0.000     .3513969    .5194135
        189  |  -.3582708   .0600576    -5.97   0.000    -.4759814   -.2405601
        190  |    .156242    .118805     1.32   0.188    -.0766116    .3890956
        196  |  -.5214035    .060877    -8.56   0.000    -.6407202   -.4020868
        197  |  -.2254465   .0412946    -5.46   0.000    -.3063826   -.1445105
        198  |   .0190748   .0452763     0.42   0.674    -.0696651    .1078147
        199  |  -.6143076   .0549286   -11.18   0.000    -.7219657   -.5066495
        201  |  -.1125777   .0637388    -1.77   0.077    -.2375035    .0123482
        202  |   .1292639   .0904187     1.43   0.153    -.0479535    .3064813
        203  |  -.1113414    .045325    -2.46   0.014    -.2001769    -.022506
        206  |   .1642368   .2576356     0.64   0.524    -.3407197    .6691933
        209  |  -.1112601    .053646    -2.07   0.038    -.2164043   -.0061158
        210  |   .0339156   .0810427     0.42   0.676    -.1249251    .1927564
        213  |  -.1668535   .0878246    -1.90   0.057    -.3389865    .0052795
             |
        year |
       1901  |    .001907    .014114     0.14   0.893     -.025756    .0295699
       1902  |   .0030142   .0140111     0.22   0.830     -.024447    .0304754
       1903  |   .0037774   .0139453     0.27   0.786    -.0235549    .0311098
       1904  |   .0054509   .0139006     0.39   0.695    -.0217939    .0326956
       1905  |   .0066891    .013888     0.48   0.630     -.020531    .0339091
       1906  |   .0065222    .013888     0.47   0.639    -.0206979    .0337423
       1907  |   .0099876   .0138755     0.72   0.472     -.017208    .0371832
       1908  |   .0107423   .0138755     0.77   0.439    -.0164532    .0379379
       1909  |    .011837   .0138693     0.85   0.393    -.0153464    .0390203
       1910  |   .0117037   .0138325     0.85   0.397    -.0154074    .0388148
       1911  |   .0146952   .0137726     1.07   0.286    -.0122986    .0416891
       1912  |   .0134448   .0137324     0.98   0.328    -.0134702    .0403599
       1913  |   .0152348   .0137378     1.11   0.267    -.0116908    .0421603
       1914  |   .0162164   .0136866     1.18   0.236    -.0106088    .0430416
       1915  |   .0138348   .0137156     1.01   0.313    -.0130472    .0407169
       1916  |   .0153638   .0136267     1.13   0.260     -.011344    .0420716
       1917  |   .0188714   .0136324     1.38   0.166    -.0078476    .0455903
       1918  |    .021765   .0134047     1.62   0.104    -.0045077    .0480377
       1919  |   .0327452   .0133824     2.45   0.014     .0065162    .0589743
       1920  |   .0409213   .0132656     3.08   0.002     .0149212    .0669214
       1921  |   .0472859   .0132785     3.56   0.000     .0212605    .0733113
       1922  |   .0496781   .0132266     3.76   0.000     .0237544    .0756017
       1923  |   .0530266   .0132266     4.01   0.000      .027103    .0789502
       1924  |   .0560708   .0132266     4.24   0.000     .0301471    .0819944
       1925  |   .0578451   .0132226     4.37   0.000     .0319292     .083761
       1926  |   .0589424    .013231     4.45   0.000     .0330102    .0848746
       1927  |   .0616863    .013231     4.66   0.000     .0357541    .0876185
       1928  |   .0616283    .013227     4.66   0.000     .0357039    .0875528
       1929  |   .0619912    .013231     4.69   0.000      .036059    .0879234
       1930  |   .0653448    .013231     4.94   0.000     .0394126     .091277
       1931  |   .0671901   .0132354     5.08   0.000     .0412493    .0931309
       1932  |   .0695274   .0132184     5.26   0.000     .0436199    .0954349
       1933  |   .0688771   .0132226     5.21   0.000     .0429613    .0947929
       1934  |   .0681496     .01321     5.16   0.000     .0422585    .0940406
       1935  |   .0690961   .0132141     5.23   0.000     .0431969    .0949952
       1936  |    .072591   .0132099     5.50   0.000     .0467001     .098482
       1937  |   .0722885   .0132099     5.47   0.000     .0463975    .0981794
       1938  |   .0781281   .0132019     5.92   0.000     .0522529    .1040033
       1939  |   .0796806   .0131854     6.04   0.000     .0538377    .1055234
       1940  |   .0786723   .0132192     5.95   0.000     .0527632    .1045813
       1941  |   .0768862   .0132702     5.79   0.000      .050877    .1028953
       1942  |   .0773262   .0132745     5.83   0.000     .0513086    .1033438
       1943  |   .0787546   .0132833     5.93   0.000     .0527198    .1047894
       1944  |   .0831695   .0132571     6.27   0.000      .057186    .1091529
       1945  |    .109169   .0131378     8.31   0.000     .0834193    .1349187
       1946  |   .1327447   .0131816    10.07   0.000     .1069092    .1585802
       1947  |   .1410928    .013153    10.73   0.000     .1153133    .1668723
       1948  |   .1544701   .0130825    11.81   0.000     .1288288    .1801113
       1949  |     .16418   .0130433    12.59   0.000     .1386156    .1897443
       1950  |   .1778475   .0130249    13.65   0.000     .1523192    .2033758
       1951  |   .1788735   .0130211    13.74   0.000     .1533527    .2043943
       1952  |   .1867719   .0130211    14.34   0.000     .1612511    .2122927
       1953  |   .1921316   .0130211    14.76   0.000     .1666108    .2176524
       1954  |   .1951831   .0130101    15.00   0.000     .1696838    .2206825
       1955  |   .1957034   .0130029    15.05   0.000     .1702182    .2211886
       1956  |   .2018788   .0130065    15.52   0.000     .1763866     .227371
       1957  |   .2054144   .0130028    15.80   0.000     .1799292    .2308995
       1958  |   .2127861   .0129992    16.37   0.000     .1873081    .2382642
       1959  |   .2201306   .0129994    16.93   0.000     .1946523     .245609
       1960  |   .2485099   .0129605    19.17   0.000     .2231078     .273912
       1961  |   .2615898   .0129435    20.21   0.000      .236221    .2869586
       1962  |   .2690265   .0129436    20.78   0.000     .2436576    .2943955
       1963  |   .2691963   .0129401    20.80   0.000     .2438342    .2945584
       1964  |   .2735536   .0129332    21.15   0.000     .2482051    .2989021
       1965  |   .2770852   .0129263    21.44   0.000     .2517502    .3024203
       1966  |   .2829397   .0129194    21.90   0.000     .2576182    .3082613
       1967  |    .284854   .0129025    22.08   0.000     .2595656    .3101425
       1968  |   .2886548   .0129156    22.35   0.000     .2633407     .313969
       1969  |   .2909008   .0129189    22.52   0.000     .2655802    .3162214
       1970  |   .2975763   .0129056    23.06   0.000     .2722818    .3228708
       1971  |   .2957727    .012882    22.96   0.000     .2705245    .3210209
       1972  |   .3019744   .0128687    23.47   0.000     .2767522    .3271966
       1973  |   .3039195   .0128686    23.62   0.000     .2786974    .3291415
       1974  |   .3108096   .0128721    24.15   0.000     .2855808    .3360384
       1975  |   .3217077   .0128553    25.03   0.000     .2965117    .3469037
       1976  |   .3239498   .0128721    25.17   0.000      .298721    .3491786
       1977  |   .3277387   .0128725    25.46   0.000      .302509    .3529684
       1978  |   .3267718   .0128719    25.39   0.000     .3015433    .3520003
       1979  |   .3290834   .0128685    25.57   0.000     .3038616    .3543053
       1980  |   .3335671   .0128622    25.93   0.000     .3083577    .3587765
       1981  |   .3372059   .0128622    26.22   0.000     .3119965    .3624152
       1982  |   .3400014   .0128589    26.44   0.000     .3147984    .3652044
       1983  |   .3413406   .0128557    26.55   0.000     .3161439    .3665372
       1984  |   .3421332   .0128557    26.61   0.000     .3169365    .3673298
       1985  |   .3405479   .0128557    26.49   0.000     .3153513    .3657446
       1986  |   .3422483   .0128563    26.62   0.000     .3170503    .3674462
       1987  |   .3416771   .0128528    26.58   0.000     .3164861     .366868
       1988  |   .3448433   .0128528    26.83   0.000     .3196523    .3700343
       1989  |   .3449127   .0128307    26.88   0.000     .3197651    .3700603
       1990  |   .3565102   .0126274    28.23   0.000     .3317609    .3812595
       1991  |   .3508192   .0126154    27.81   0.000     .3260935    .3755448
       1992  |    .349342   .0125989    27.73   0.000     .3246486    .3740354
       1993  |   .3532963   .0125837    28.08   0.000     .3286326    .3779599
       1994  |   .3567444   .0125815    28.35   0.000     .3320851    .3814036
       1995  |   .3615317   .0125786    28.74   0.000     .3368782    .3861852
       1996  |   .3613945   .0125759    28.74   0.000     .3367462    .3860428
       1997  |   .3600506   .0125787    28.62   0.000     .3353969    .3847044
       1998  |   .3620091   .0125561    28.83   0.000     .3373996    .3866185
       1999  |   .3585904    .012549    28.58   0.000     .3339948     .383186
       2000  |   .3650222    .012537    29.12   0.000     .3404501    .3895942
       2001  |   .3644183   .0125344    29.07   0.000     .3398513    .3889852
       2002  |   .3703272   .0125368    29.54   0.000     .3457555     .394899
       2003  |   .3717066   .0125368    29.65   0.000     .3471348    .3962783
       2004  |   .3721809   .0125334    29.70   0.000     .3476159    .3967459
       2005  |    .376515   .0123561    30.47   0.000     .3522976    .4007324
       2006  |   .3771108    .012356    30.52   0.000     .3528936    .4013281
       2007  |   .3769083   .0123398    30.54   0.000     .3527226    .4010939
       2008  |   .3785901   .0123365    30.69   0.000      .354411    .4027692
       2009  |   .3791967   .0123385    30.73   0.000     .3550136    .4033797
       2010  |   .3743921   .0120369    31.10   0.000     .3508002     .397984
       2011  |   .3767721   .0120358    31.30   0.000     .3531824    .4003618
       2012  |   .3719644   .0116536    31.92   0.000     .3491237    .3948051
       2013  |   .3739814    .018079    20.69   0.000     .3385472    .4094155
       2014  |   .3730726    .018086    20.63   0.000     .3376246    .4085205
             |
       _cons |   .3531702   .0339568    10.40   0.000     .2866161    .4197243
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0648738   .0030134      .0592284    .0710572
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |    .049001   .0002426      .0485277    .0494788
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 50008.15      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0648738, SE = .0030134
. *Coders = 1,137; Observations = 82,847
. 
. mixed v2peedueq_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =   22617.86  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =   22617.86  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     83,059
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,145

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.5
                                                              max =        562

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   53397.95
Log likelihood =   22617.86                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 v2peedueq_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |  -.1346979   .0946245    -1.42   0.155    -.3201586    .0507628
          5  |   .0482448   .0407851     1.18   0.237    -.0316926    .1281821
          6  |   .1666763    .043656     3.82   0.000      .081112    .2522405
          7  |  -.1877201     .04026    -4.66   0.000    -.2666283   -.1088118
          8  |  -.3831881    .050683    -7.56   0.000    -.4825249   -.2838513
          9  |   .3739111   .0522004     7.16   0.000     .2716003     .476222
         10  |  -.4347598   .0572498    -7.59   0.000    -.5469673   -.3225524
         11  |  -.0233916   .0462089    -0.51   0.613    -.1139595    .0671763
         12  |   .0057299   .0456945     0.13   0.900    -.0838297    .0952894
         13  |  -.4068941   .0418116    -9.73   0.000    -.4888433   -.3249448
         14  |    -.50992   .0475583   -10.72   0.000    -.6031326   -.4167074
         15  |  -.3802815   .0608833    -6.25   0.000    -.4996105   -.2609525
         17  |   .3329429   .0398182     8.36   0.000     .2549008    .4109851
         19  |   -.349144   .0531539    -6.57   0.000    -.4533237   -.2449643
         20  |  -.0402055   .0376544    -1.07   0.286    -.1140066    .0335957
         21  |   .1364889   .0527984     2.59   0.010      .033006    .2399718
         22  |  -.3292428   .0215976   -15.24   0.000    -.3715734   -.2869122
         23  |  -.2906936   .0494797    -5.88   0.000     -.387672   -.1937152
         24  |  -.6521456   .0458693   -14.22   0.000    -.7420478   -.5622433
         25  |  -.3860441   .0496182    -7.78   0.000    -.4832939   -.2887942
         26  |  -.5155922    .079405    -6.49   0.000     -.671223   -.3599613
         27  |  -.3899612   .0708155    -5.51   0.000     -.528757   -.2511654
         28  |  -.3960922   .0573416    -6.91   0.000    -.5084798   -.2837046
         29  |  -.5392729   .0539886    -9.99   0.000    -.6450885   -.4334573
         30  |  -.4768716   .0566173    -8.42   0.000    -.5878395   -.3659037
         31  |  -.1756284    .059404    -2.96   0.003    -.2920581   -.0591986
         32  |  -.7583402   .0759511    -9.98   0.000    -.9072016   -.6094789
         33  |  -.4539386   .0728507    -6.23   0.000    -.5967233   -.3111539
         34  |  -.0801763   .0878075    -0.91   0.361    -.2522758    .0919232
         35  |   -.359707   .0883705    -4.07   0.000      -.53291   -.1865039
         36  |  -.5105461   .0672422    -7.59   0.000    -.6423384   -.3787538
         37  |   .0079145   .0625935     0.13   0.899    -.1147664    .1305955
         38  |  -.3773055   .0723605    -5.21   0.000    -.5191295   -.2354816
         39  |  -.4640722   .0463736   -10.01   0.000    -.5549627   -.3731817
         40  |  -.3021888   .0602595    -5.01   0.000    -.4202954   -.1840823
         41  |   .1397179    .053816     2.60   0.009     .0342404    .2451953
         42  |  -.0251749   .0527072    -0.48   0.633    -.1284792    .0781294
         43  |  -.0259076   .0573444    -0.45   0.651    -.1383005    .0864852
         44  |   .2130388   .0468923     4.54   0.000     .1211317     .304946
         45  |  -.2206742   .0426317    -5.18   0.000    -.3042309   -.1371175
         46  |  -.2925318   .0564099    -5.19   0.000    -.4030932   -.1819703
         47  |  -.2913566    .056174    -5.19   0.000    -.4014556   -.1812575
         48  |   .1512548   .0673903     2.24   0.025     .0191722    .2833374
         49  |  -.2391259   .0745534    -3.21   0.001    -.3852479    -.093004
         50  |  -.3340529   .0673545    -4.96   0.000    -.4660654   -.2020404
         51  |  -.2055295   .0655076    -3.14   0.002     -.333922   -.0771369
         52  |  -.0186695   .0399932    -0.47   0.641    -.0970547    .0597156
         53  |  -.2542274   .0723416    -3.51   0.000    -.3960143   -.1124406
         54  |  -.2393122   .0533378    -4.49   0.000    -.3438524    -.134772
         55  |   -.396412   .0591794    -6.70   0.000    -.5124014   -.2804225
         56  |  -.3770236   .0582058    -6.48   0.000    -.4911049   -.2629424
         57  |  -.4739802   .0553499    -8.56   0.000    -.5824639   -.3654965
         58  |  -.4439199   .0443974   -10.00   0.000    -.5309372   -.3569026
         59  |  -.4136028   .0202653   -20.41   0.000    -.4533221   -.3738835
         60  |  -.3957363   .0656625    -6.03   0.000    -.5244326   -.2670401
         61  |  -.2551768   .0667198    -3.82   0.000    -.3859452   -.1244083
         62  |  -.4778806   .0625001    -7.65   0.000    -.6003785   -.3553827
         63  |  -.5913077   .0444031   -13.32   0.000    -.6783362   -.5042792
         64  |  -.3052854   .0458283    -6.66   0.000    -.3951072   -.2154635
         65  |  -.1631477   .0787339    -2.07   0.038    -.3174634    -.008832
         66  |   .1477916   .0603556     2.45   0.014     .0294968    .2660864
         67  |   .2505618   .0573998     4.37   0.000     .1380604    .3630633
         68  |  -.0937941    .063572    -1.48   0.140    -.2183929    .0308046
         69  |  -.3521546   .0800456    -4.40   0.000    -.5090411    -.195268
         70  |  -.1718295   .0380063    -4.52   0.000    -.2463206   -.0973385
         71  |  -.3344117    .042229    -7.92   0.000    -.4171791   -.2516444
         72  |  -.1840094   .0532897    -3.45   0.001    -.2884553   -.0795636
         73  |   -.087412   .0206979    -4.22   0.000    -.1279791   -.0468449
         74  |  -.5110297   .1141716    -4.48   0.000     -.734802   -.2872574
         75  |  -.3639729   .0696482    -5.23   0.000    -.5004809   -.2274649
         76  |   .2293248   .0461302     4.97   0.000     .1389113    .3197383
         77  |   .0567358   .0399491     1.42   0.156     -.021563    .1350345
         78  |  -.3391226   .1026366    -3.30   0.001    -.5402868   -.1379585
         79  |  -.0865666   .0418438    -2.07   0.039     -.168579   -.0045541
         80  |   -.478699   .0437437   -10.94   0.000    -.5644351   -.3929629
         81  |   .2111767    .047088     4.48   0.000     .1188859    .3034676
         82  |  -.1519929   .0454572    -3.34   0.001    -.2410874   -.0628984
         83  |  -.3011509   .0427012    -7.05   0.000    -.3848437   -.2174581
         84  |   .2019589   .0702997     2.87   0.004     .0641739    .3397438
         85  |   .0631806   .0443306     1.43   0.154    -.0237058    .1500671
         86  |  -.4992804   .0571612    -8.73   0.000    -.6113143   -.3872466
         87  |   -.454345   .0576084    -7.89   0.000    -.5672554   -.3414346
         88  |  -.0630053   .0489516    -1.29   0.198    -.1589486     .032938
         89  |  -.0905987   .0427882    -2.12   0.034     -.174462   -.0067353
         90  |  -.4594232   .0448197   -10.25   0.000    -.5472682   -.3715782
         91  |   .2040577   .0630181     3.24   0.001     .0805445    .3275708
         92  |  -.0034093   .0233646    -0.15   0.884    -.0492032    .0423845
         93  |   -.323535   .0498565    -6.49   0.000    -.4212519    -.225818
         94  |   .0576851   .0418546     1.38   0.168    -.0243483    .1397186
         95  |  -.4827168   .0562026    -8.59   0.000    -.5928718   -.3725617
         96  |   .1338142    .065021     2.06   0.040     .0063754     .261253
         97  |   -.467402   .0415121   -11.26   0.000    -.5487643   -.3860397
         98  |  -.0417895   .0415274    -1.01   0.314    -.1231817    .0396028
         99  |   .0221444   .0582034     0.38   0.704    -.0919321    .1362209
        100  |    .012527   .0503092     0.25   0.803    -.0860772    .1111312
        101  |   .1722161   .0436912     3.94   0.000      .086583    .2578492
        102  |  -.2063748   .0569032    -3.63   0.000     -.317903   -.0948467
        103  |  -.2311271   .0507592    -4.55   0.000    -.3306133    -.131641
        104  |  -.6362966   .0691078    -9.21   0.000    -.7717453   -.5008478
        105  |  -.1082076   .0503707    -2.15   0.032    -.2069323   -.0094828
        106  |  -.2590506   .0723826    -3.58   0.000    -.4009179   -.1171832
        107  |   .0580109   .0556706     1.04   0.297    -.0511015    .1671234
        108  |  -.3449471   .0481623    -7.16   0.000    -.4393434   -.2505507
        109  |  -.4920977   .0565033    -8.71   0.000    -.6028422   -.3813532
        110  |  -.1919681   .0530597    -3.62   0.000    -.2959633    -.087973
        111  |  -.3249478   .0434863    -7.47   0.000    -.4101793   -.2397162
        112  |  -.3605107   .0400314    -9.01   0.000    -.4389708   -.2820506
        113  |  -.2904496   .0446916    -6.50   0.000    -.3780435   -.2028557
        114  |  -.2826439   .0799009    -3.54   0.000    -.4392467   -.1260411
        115  |  -.2170574   .0427164    -5.08   0.000    -.3007801   -.1333348
        116  |  -.3076656   .0401521    -7.66   0.000    -.3863622   -.2289689
        117  |  -.3468043   .0796483    -4.35   0.000     -.502912   -.1906965
        118  |  -.1210823   .0488492    -2.48   0.013     -.216825   -.0253396
        119  |  -.3066832    .039804    -7.70   0.000    -.3846976   -.2286688
        120  |  -.2923489   .0875083    -3.34   0.001    -.4638621   -.1208358
        121  |   .0173373   .0490415     0.35   0.724    -.0787822    .1134568
        122  |  -.2711383   .0491171    -5.52   0.000     -.367406   -.1748707
        123  |  -.3813329   .0862474    -4.42   0.000    -.5503747   -.2122911
        124  |  -.3044406   .0420614    -7.24   0.000    -.3868794   -.2220018
        125  |  -.2968375   .0769781    -3.86   0.000    -.4477119   -.1459631
        126  |  -.0356823   .0561187    -0.64   0.525     -.145673    .0743085
        127  |  -.1463254    .064775    -2.26   0.024    -.2732821   -.0193686
        128  |  -.3727768   .0435923    -8.55   0.000    -.4582161   -.2873374
        129  |  -.3104128   .0703654    -4.41   0.000    -.4483264   -.1724992
        130  |  -.5003581    .070023    -7.15   0.000    -.6376006   -.3631157
        131  |  -.0719484   .0431216    -1.67   0.095    -.1564652    .0125684
        132  |  -.3920189   .1026428    -3.82   0.000    -.5931951   -.1908427
        133  |   -.481441   .0780994    -6.16   0.000    -.6345131    -.328369
        134  |  -.0337498   .0391864    -0.86   0.389    -.1105537    .0430542
        135  |  -.2169987   .1026366    -2.11   0.034    -.4181629   -.0158346
        136  |  -.1509838   .0494932    -3.05   0.002    -.2479886    -.053979
        137  |   .3771758   .1304503     2.89   0.004     .1214978    .6328537
        138  |  -.3305636   .0444117    -7.44   0.000    -.4176089   -.2435183
        139  |  -.3996865   .0707893    -5.65   0.000    -.5384311    -.260942
        140  |  -.2657126   .0496845    -5.35   0.000    -.3630925   -.1683327
        144  |   .2410132   .0599319     4.02   0.000     .1235487    .3584776
        147  |  -.3139382    .050162    -6.26   0.000     -.412254   -.2156224
        148  |   .2861346   .0395524     7.23   0.000     .2086132    .3636559
        150  |    .024707   .0562407     0.44   0.660    -.0855228    .1349369
        152  |  -.0052517   .0597395    -0.09   0.930    -.1223389    .1118356
        153  |  -.3403257   .0929846    -3.66   0.000    -.5225722   -.1580792
        154  |   .1220574   .0706816     1.73   0.084    -.0164761    .2605908
        155  |   .0696529   .0859185     0.81   0.418    -.0987444    .2380501
        156  |   .2218406   .0601624     3.69   0.000     .1039246    .3397567
        157  |   .3583663   .0583605     6.14   0.000     .2439819    .4727507
        158  |   .2227585   .0599852     3.71   0.000     .1051896    .3403273
        161  |    .243354   .0774383     3.14   0.002     .0915776    .3951303
        162  |  -.1562711   .1447094    -1.08   0.280    -.4398962    .1273541
        163  |   .2240891   .0707831     3.17   0.002     .0853569    .3628214
        164  |   .1339064   .0445294     3.01   0.003     .0466304    .2211825
        166  |    .060945   .0429201     1.42   0.156    -.0231768    .1450668
        168  |   .2144909   .0946245     2.27   0.023     .0290302    .3999516
        169  |   -.167901   .0672411    -2.50   0.013    -.2996911   -.0361109
        173  |   .1943271   .0616345     3.15   0.002     .0735257    .3151286
        176  |  -.1199243    .047364    -2.53   0.011    -.2127561   -.0270925
        177  |  -.1691772   .0809903    -2.09   0.037    -.3279152   -.0104391
        180  |  -.0695504   .0681789    -1.02   0.308    -.2031785    .0640777
        183  |  -.0140279   .0634108    -0.22   0.825    -.1383107     .110255
        185  |   .2251841   .0946245     2.38   0.017     .0397235    .4106448
        186  |   .2852802   .0396735     7.19   0.000     .2075216    .3630388
        189  |  -.4246815   .0543442    -7.81   0.000    -.5311941   -.3181689
        190  |  -.0495006   .0929569    -0.53   0.594    -.2316929    .1326916
        196  |  -.4016302   .0434787    -9.24   0.000     -.486847   -.3164135
        197  |  -.5321269   .0378919   -14.04   0.000    -.6063936   -.4578602
        198  |  -.0924601    .069155    -1.34   0.181    -.2280013    .0430812
        199  |  -.0356421   .1026427    -0.35   0.728     -.236818    .1655339
        201  |  -.0383456   .0603206    -0.64   0.525    -.1565719    .0798807
        202  |   .2435076   .0612864     3.97   0.000     .1233885    .3636266
        203  |  -.3244957   .0452036    -7.18   0.000    -.4130932   -.2358983
        206  |  -.3625117   .1298487    -2.79   0.005    -.6170104    -.108013
        209  |  -.0769521   .0704231    -1.09   0.275    -.2149789    .0610748
        210  |  -.0217226   .0636872    -0.34   0.733    -.1465472    .1031019
        213  |  -.2788286   .0707197    -3.94   0.000    -.4174366   -.1402206
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0006903   .0113388     0.06   0.951    -.0215333    .0229139
       1902  |    .003149   .0112575     0.28   0.780    -.0189153    .0252132
       1903  |   .0045529   .0112004     0.41   0.684    -.0173995    .0265052
       1904  |    .007156   .0111701     0.64   0.522     -.014737     .029049
       1905  |    .007156   .0111701     0.64   0.522     -.014737     .029049
       1906  |   .0079929   .0111602     0.72   0.474    -.0138806    .0298665
       1907  |   .0084593   .0111602     0.76   0.448    -.0134142    .0303329
       1908  |   .0093922   .0111602     0.84   0.400    -.0124813    .0312657
       1909  |   .0102077   .0111552     0.92   0.360    -.0116562    .0320715
       1910  |   .0118403   .0111162     1.07   0.287     -.009947    .0336276
       1911  |    .009598   .0110642     0.87   0.386    -.0120874    .0312833
       1912  |   .0110106   .0110139     1.00   0.317    -.0105763    .0325975
       1913  |   .0131708    .011005     1.20   0.231    -.0083986    .0347401
       1914  |   .0158788   .0109654     1.45   0.148     -.005613    .0373705
       1915  |    .015103   .0109834     1.38   0.169     -.006424      .03663
       1916  |   .0162431    .010919     1.49   0.137    -.0051577    .0376439
       1917  |   .0166492   .0109148     1.53   0.127    -.0047434    .0380418
       1918  |   .0188892   .0107466     1.76   0.079    -.0021737     .039952
       1919  |   .0272201   .0107293     2.54   0.011     .0061911    .0482492
       1920  |   .0309491   .0106416     2.91   0.004      .010092    .0518062
       1921  |   .0313002   .0106518     2.94   0.003      .010423    .0521773
       1922  |   .0349764   .0106114     3.30   0.001     .0141786    .0557743
       1923  |    .038804    .010608     3.66   0.000     .0180127    .0595954
       1924  |   .0440046    .010608     4.15   0.000     .0232133     .064796
       1925  |   .0462239   .0106047     4.36   0.000      .025439    .0670088
       1926  |   .0473367   .0106047     4.46   0.000     .0265518    .0681216
       1927  |   .0485629    .010608     4.58   0.000     .0277715    .0693543
       1928  |   .0489344    .010608     4.61   0.000      .028143    .0697258
       1929  |   .0496773    .010608     4.68   0.000     .0288859    .0704687
       1930  |   .0529969   .0105982     5.00   0.000     .0322249    .0737689
       1931  |   .0541064   .0105982     5.11   0.000     .0333343    .0748784
       1932  |    .055451   .0105819     5.24   0.000     .0347109    .0761911
       1933  |   .0566129   .0105885     5.35   0.000     .0358599    .0773658
       1934  |    .057318   .0105787     5.42   0.000     .0365841     .078052
       1935  |    .059884   .0105787     5.66   0.000       .03915    .0806179
       1936  |   .0617168   .0105787     5.83   0.000     .0409829    .0824508
       1937  |   .0613503   .0105787     5.80   0.000     .0406163    .0820842
       1938  |   .0617168   .0105787     5.83   0.000     .0409829    .0824508
       1939  |   .0602298   .0105631     5.70   0.000     .0395265    .0809331
       1940  |   .0681185   .0105955     6.43   0.000     .0473516    .0888854
       1941  |    .066653   .0106285     6.27   0.000     .0458215    .0874844
       1942  |    .068198    .010632     6.41   0.000     .0473597    .0890363
       1943  |   .0701646   .0106421     6.59   0.000     .0493065    .0910227
       1944  |   .0739626   .0106231     6.96   0.000     .0531417    .0947835
       1945  |   .0880106   .0105701     8.33   0.000     .0672936    .1087277
       1946  |    .106182   .0105853    10.03   0.000     .0854351    .1269289
       1947  |   .1124615   .0105629    10.65   0.000     .0917586    .1331645
       1948  |   .1192482   .0105045    11.35   0.000     .0986597    .1398367
       1949  |   .1268701   .0104799    12.11   0.000     .1063299    .1474104
       1950  |   .1472347   .0104666    14.07   0.000     .1267206    .1677488
       1951  |   .1502032   .0104709    14.34   0.000     .1296806    .1707258
       1952  |    .155782   .0104709    14.88   0.000     .1352594    .1763046
       1953  |   .1578884   .0104651    15.09   0.000     .1373773    .1783996
       1954  |   .1613741   .0104622    15.42   0.000     .1408686    .1818796
       1955  |   .1677476   .0104506    16.05   0.000     .1472648    .1882305
       1956  |   .1730024   .0104478    16.56   0.000     .1525251    .1934796
       1957  |   .1767955   .0104478    16.92   0.000     .1563182    .1972727
       1958  |   .1864508   .0104391    17.86   0.000     .1659905    .2069112
       1959  |   .1918805   .0104451    18.37   0.000     .1714086    .2123525
       1960  |   .2193141   .0104341    21.02   0.000     .1988637    .2397645
       1961  |   .2247323   .0104286    21.55   0.000     .2042926     .245172
       1962  |    .227123   .0104286    21.78   0.000     .2066833    .2475627
       1963  |   .2337382   .0104258    22.42   0.000      .213304    .2541724
       1964  |   .2434124    .010423    23.35   0.000     .2229837    .2638411
       1965  |   .2501856   .0104202    24.01   0.000     .2297624    .2706088
       1966  |   .2582193   .0104146    24.79   0.000     .2378071    .2786314
       1967  |   .2627041   .0104063    25.24   0.000     .2423081    .2831002
       1968  |   .2664213     .01042    25.57   0.000     .2459985    .2868442
       1969  |   .2687528    .010423    25.78   0.000      .248324    .2891815
       1970  |   .2772489   .0104035    26.65   0.000     .2568585    .2976394
       1971  |   .2812541   .0103842    27.08   0.000     .2609016    .3016067
       1972  |    .283044   .0103818    27.26   0.000     .2626961    .3033919
       1973  |   .2859333   .0103842    27.54   0.000     .2655807    .3062858
       1974  |   .2909466   .0103842    28.02   0.000     .2705941    .3112992
       1975  |   .3024633   .0103899    29.11   0.000     .2820995    .3228272
       1976  |   .3109165   .0104037    29.89   0.000     .2905256    .3313073
       1977  |   .3146277   .0104037    30.24   0.000     .2942368    .3350185
       1978  |   .3180015   .0104037    30.57   0.000     .2976106    .3383924
       1979  |   .3210689    .010401    30.87   0.000     .3006834    .3414544
       1980  |   .3315208   .0103867    31.92   0.000     .3111634    .3518783
       1981  |   .3359801    .010393    32.33   0.000     .3156102    .3563499
       1982  |   .3359686   .0103901    32.34   0.000     .3156043    .3563329
       1983  |   .3372796   .0103874    32.47   0.000     .3169208    .3576385
       1984  |   .3399901   .0103901    32.72   0.000     .3196258    .3603544
       1985  |   .3389847   .0103901    32.63   0.000     .3186204     .359349
       1986  |    .339719    .010393    32.69   0.000     .3193491    .3600889
       1987  |   .3390479    .010393    32.62   0.000      .318678    .3594178
       1988  |    .339719    .010393    32.69   0.000     .3193491    .3600889
       1989  |   .3418518   .0103797    32.93   0.000     .3215079    .3621957
       1990  |   .3529831   .0102114    34.57   0.000     .3329692    .3729971
       1991  |   .3515148   .0101937    34.48   0.000     .3315355    .3714941
       1992  |   .3498546    .010185    34.35   0.000     .3298925    .3698168
       1993  |   .3471252   .0101722    34.12   0.000      .327188    .3670624
       1994  |   .3472281   .0101718    34.14   0.000     .3272917    .3671645
       1995  |   .3466735   .0101697    34.09   0.000     .3267412    .3666057
       1996  |   .3481146   .0101653    34.25   0.000      .328191    .3680381
       1997  |   .3490074   .0101653    34.33   0.000     .3290839     .368931
       1998  |   .3506137   .0101512    34.54   0.000     .3307178    .3705096
       1999  |   .3509296   .0101372    34.62   0.000     .3310611    .3707981
       2000  |   .3584139    .010135    35.36   0.000     .3385497    .3782781
       2001  |   .3586912   .0101369    35.38   0.000     .3388233    .3785591
       2002  |    .361029   .0101349    35.62   0.000      .341165     .380893
       2003  |   .3613217   .0101349    35.65   0.000     .3414578    .3811857
       2004  |   .3635403   .0101332    35.88   0.000     .3436796    .3834009
       2005  |   .3676687   .0100112    36.73   0.000     .3480472    .3872903
       2006  |   .3672469   .0100105    36.69   0.000     .3476268     .386867
       2007  |   .3690096   .0100019    36.89   0.000     .3494062     .388613
       2008  |   .3687399   .0100019    36.87   0.000     .3491365    .3883434
       2009  |   .3692266        .01    36.92   0.000      .349627    .3888261
       2010  |   .3726893   .0097385    38.27   0.000     .3536022    .3917765
       2011  |   .3736325   .0097331    38.39   0.000     .3545559    .3927091
       2012  |   .3617291   .0094213    38.39   0.000     .3432638    .3801945
       2013  |   .3603939   .0150135    24.00   0.000      .330968    .3898198
       2014  |   .3611255   .0150721    23.96   0.000     .3315848    .3906662
             |
       _cons |   .3616723   .0334072    10.83   0.000     .2961954    .4271491
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0471302   .0022193      .0429752    .0516869
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0321077   .0001588      .0317979    .0324205
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 48326.34      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0471302, SE = .0022193
. *Coders = 1,145; Observations = 83,059
. 
. mixed v2pehealth_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  25943.139  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  25943.139  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     82,439
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,133

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.8
                                                              max =        562

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   55587.29
Log likelihood =  25943.139                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2pehealth_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .0334855    .091215     0.37   0.714    -.1452926    .2122637
          5  |   .3227272   .0394832     8.17   0.000     .2453415    .4001129
          6  |   .4346209   .0421819    10.30   0.000      .351946    .5172958
          7  |  -.0416662   .0388849    -1.07   0.284    -.1178793    .0345469
          8  |  -.1820508   .0487264    -3.74   0.000    -.2775529   -.0865488
          9  |   .4576699   .0509052     8.99   0.000     .3578976    .5574422
         10  |  -.2209944   .0550941    -4.01   0.000    -.3289768    -.113012
         11  |    .089931   .0448315     2.01   0.045     .0020629     .177799
         12  |   .1600903   .0440242     3.64   0.000     .0738044    .2463761
         13  |  -.2788485     .04027    -6.92   0.000    -.3577761   -.1999208
         14  |  -.0686766   .0457948    -1.50   0.134    -.1584328    .0210797
         15  |   -.264782   .0604062    -4.38   0.000     -.383176   -.1463879
         17  |   .2265061   .0387124     5.85   0.000     .1506312    .3023811
         19  |  -.0888933   .0538518    -1.65   0.099    -.1944409    .0166543
         20  |     .07037    .036383     1.93   0.053    -.0009393    .1416793
         21  |   .2809648   .0508352     5.53   0.000     .1813296       .3806
         22  |  -.3001495   .0205422   -14.61   0.000    -.3404115   -.2598875
         23  |   .2689731    .047631     5.65   0.000     .1756181    .3623281
         24  |  -.2906084   .0433337    -6.71   0.000    -.3755408    -.205676
         25  |  -.2696683   .0483141    -5.58   0.000    -.3643623   -.1749744
         26  |  -.3597133   .0763704    -4.71   0.000    -.5093965   -.2100301
         27  |  -.1848321   .0689054    -2.68   0.007    -.3198843     -.04978
         28  |  -.1273657   .0560687    -2.27   0.023    -.2372585    -.017473
         29  |  -.3403703   .0525926    -6.47   0.000    -.4434499   -.2372907
         30  |  -.3822462   .0546425    -7.00   0.000    -.4893436   -.2751488
         31  |  -.1255093   .0571573    -2.20   0.028    -.2375355   -.0134831
         32  |   -.563962   .0730389    -7.72   0.000    -.7071156   -.4208084
         33  |  -.1913753   .0700944    -2.73   0.006    -.3287578   -.0539928
         34  |   .0429938   .0845713     0.51   0.611    -.1227628    .2087504
         35  |  -.2739892    .085543    -3.20   0.001    -.4416505   -.1063279
         36  |  -.3240146   .0646948    -5.01   0.000    -.4508141   -.1972151
         37  |   .0889414     .06232     1.43   0.154    -.0332035    .2110864
         38  |  -.2049372    .069628    -2.94   0.003    -.3414056   -.0684687
         39  |  -.2357192   .0446941    -5.27   0.000    -.3233181   -.1481204
         40  |  -.1842642   .0599017    -3.08   0.002    -.3016693   -.0668591
         41  |   .2904407   .0531213     5.47   0.000     .1863249    .3945565
         42  |   .1568912   .0515096     3.05   0.002     .0559342    .2578482
         43  |  -.0369263   .0551622    -0.67   0.503    -.1450422    .0711896
         44  |   .6485014   .0451561    14.36   0.000      .559997    .7370058
         45  |  -.0841439    .041118    -2.05   0.041    -.1647337   -.0035541
         46  |  -.2179687   .0542959    -4.01   0.000    -.3243868   -.1115506
         47  |   -.156422     .05409    -2.89   0.004    -.2624365   -.0504075
         48  |   .2465419   .0646828     3.81   0.000     .1197659    .3733178
         49  |  -.0296949   .0694448    -0.43   0.669    -.1658041    .1064143
         50  |  -.1378339   .0681606    -2.02   0.043    -.2714261   -.0042416
         51  |   -.013036   .0656023    -0.20   0.842    -.1416142    .1155422
         52  |   .1358783   .0385632     3.52   0.000     .0602958    .2114608
         53  |  -.1329166    .069586    -1.91   0.056    -.2693026    .0034694
         54  |   .0433866   .0507563     0.85   0.393    -.0560939     .142867
         55  |  -.2126155   .0569463    -3.73   0.000    -.3242282   -.1010028
         56  |  -.1025227   .0559455    -1.83   0.067    -.2121738    .0071284
         57  |  -.3319346   .0566868    -5.86   0.000    -.4430387   -.2208304
         58  |  -.1285039   .0423445    -3.03   0.002    -.2114975   -.0455103
         59  |  -.1542242    .019359    -7.97   0.000    -.1921671   -.1162814
         60  |  -.2155233   .0631287    -3.41   0.001    -.3392533   -.0917933
         61  |  -.1192581   .0641914    -1.86   0.063     -.245071    .0065547
         62  |  -.2441108    .060119    -4.06   0.000    -.3619418   -.1262798
         63  |  -.5113769   .0427868   -11.95   0.000    -.5952376   -.4275163
         64  |  -.0446706   .0441663    -1.01   0.312     -.131235    .0418937
         65  |  -.0921498   .0757444    -1.22   0.224    -.2406061    .0563066
         66  |   .2996457   .0581002     5.16   0.000     .1857714      .41352
         67  |   .3340605   .0552448     6.05   0.000     .2257827    .4423384
         68  |   .0445089   .0611585     0.73   0.467    -.0753595    .1643773
         69  |   .0300197   .0770187     0.39   0.697    -.1209343    .1809736
         70  |  -.0339312   .0367891    -0.92   0.356    -.1060365    .0381741
         71  |   .0078343   .0407101     0.19   0.847     -.071956    .0876246
         72  |   .0361727   .0513578     0.70   0.481    -.0644867    .1368321
         73  |   .2172417   .0198263    10.96   0.000      .178383    .2561005
         74  |  -.4055817   .1105219    -3.67   0.000    -.6222005   -.1889628
         75  |  -.1373421   .0701526    -1.96   0.050    -.2748387    .0001545
         76  |   .3817245   .0447494     8.53   0.000     .2940173    .4694316
         77  |   .3089285   .0386996     7.98   0.000     .2330787    .3847784
         78  |  -.2206816   .0989015    -2.23   0.026     -.414525   -.0268382
         79  |   .0072788   .0404191     0.18   0.857    -.0719411    .0864988
         80  |   .2612293   .0421449     6.20   0.000     .1786269    .3438318
         81  |   .3226528   .0456334     7.07   0.000      .233213    .4120926
         82  |   .0561707   .0436552     1.29   0.198    -.0293919    .1417333
         83  |   .2180913   .0410885     5.31   0.000     .1375593    .2986233
         84  |   .3140594   .0676669     4.64   0.000     .1814347    .4466841
         85  |   .3543878   .0427067     8.30   0.000     .2706842    .4380914
         86  |  -.3754394   .0550358    -6.82   0.000    -.4833077   -.2675711
         87  |  -.2872572   .0554656    -5.18   0.000    -.3959678   -.1785466
         88  |  -.0306085   .0475434    -0.64   0.520    -.1237918    .0625748
         89  |  -.1286443   .0412669    -3.12   0.002     -.209526   -.0477627
         90  |  -.3833468   .0430938    -8.90   0.000     -.467809   -.2988845
         91  |   .3879434   .0606623     6.40   0.000     .2690475    .5068394
         92  |   .3516801    .022398    15.70   0.000     .3077809    .3955793
         93  |   -.109083   .0479488    -2.27   0.023    -.2030608   -.0151051
         94  |   .0336518   .0403075     0.83   0.404    -.0453494    .1126531
         95  |  -.3146967   .0541177    -5.82   0.000    -.4207655   -.2086279
         96  |   .3079947   .0625865     4.92   0.000     .1853275     .430662
         97  |  -.2767259   .0400079    -6.92   0.000      -.35514   -.1983119
         98  |    .063512   .0399062     1.59   0.111    -.0147028    .1417268
         99  |   .1853063     .05602     3.31   0.001     .0755092    .2951035
        100  |   .1185584   .0484245     2.45   0.014     .0236481    .2134687
        101  |   .3639993   .0425279     8.56   0.000     .2806461    .4473525
        102  |    .197029   .0547314     3.60   0.000     .0897573    .3043007
        103  |  -.0214571   .0488721    -0.44   0.661    -.1172447    .0743305
        104  |  -.3787518    .072175    -5.25   0.000    -.5202122   -.2372913
        105  |   .0589141   .0484821     1.22   0.224     -.036109    .1539372
        106  |  -.1581653   .0682124    -2.32   0.020    -.2918591   -.0244715
        107  |   .0682412   .0535672     1.27   0.203    -.0367485     .173231
        108  |   -.096152   .0464096    -2.07   0.038    -.1871132   -.0051909
        109  |  -.2960556    .054351    -5.45   0.000    -.4025817   -.1895296
        110  |  -.1187224   .0511123    -2.32   0.020    -.2189006   -.0185442
        111  |  -.1818062   .0419118    -4.34   0.000    -.2639519   -.0996606
        112  |  -.1718459   .0386166    -4.45   0.000    -.2475331   -.0961587
        113  |   .1410538   .0430625     3.28   0.001     .0566528    .2254548
        114  |  -.1146375    .082709    -1.39   0.166    -.2767442    .0474692
        115  |  -.0524972   .0411491    -1.28   0.202     -.133148    .0281536
        116  |  -.1055755   .0387281    -2.73   0.006    -.1814812   -.0296699
        117  |   -.128307   .0766585    -1.67   0.094    -.2785549    .0219408
        118  |   .0428578   .0470358     0.91   0.362    -.0493307    .1350463
        119  |  -.2481471   .0384325    -6.46   0.000    -.3234735   -.1728207
        120  |  -.0035071   .0842938    -0.04   0.967    -.1687198    .1617057
        121  |   .0770906   .0471997     1.63   0.102     -.015419    .1696003
        122  |   -.128871   .0472984    -2.72   0.006    -.2215741   -.0361678
        123  |  -.2401216   .0830029    -2.89   0.004    -.4028043   -.0774389
        124  |   -.110006   .0404685    -2.72   0.007    -.1893229   -.0306891
        125  |  -.0398678   .0712741    -0.56   0.576    -.1795624    .0998268
        126  |   .0494193   .0540177     0.91   0.360    -.0564534    .1552921
        127  |  -.0310959   .0618314    -0.50   0.615    -.1522831    .0900914
        128  |  -.1095542   .0419234    -2.61   0.009    -.1917226   -.0273858
        129  |  -.1916792   .0677448    -2.83   0.005    -.3244565   -.0589019
        130  |  -.3195694   .0674035    -4.74   0.000    -.4516778   -.1874609
        131  |   .2348777   .0416687     5.64   0.000     .1532085    .3165469
        132  |  -.1134574   .0989064    -1.15   0.251    -.3073104    .0803956
        133  |  -.1919103   .0721357    -2.66   0.008    -.3332937   -.0505268
        134  |   .0815193    .037808     2.16   0.031     .0074169    .1556216
        135  |   .0795218   .0989006     0.80   0.421    -.1143198    .2733633
        136  |   .0069431   .0476392     0.15   0.884     -.086428    .1003142
        137  |   .5439783   .1256782     4.33   0.000     .2976535    .7903032
        138  |  -.1165248   .0427444    -2.73   0.006    -.2003023   -.0327474
        139  |  -.3505957   .0681343    -5.15   0.000    -.4841365   -.2170548
        140  |   .0344413   .0478233     0.72   0.471    -.0592906    .1281733
        144  |   .4803994   .0591019     8.13   0.000     .3645618    .5962371
        147  |   .1473878   .0482383     3.06   0.002     .0528425    .2419331
        148  |   .1749745    .038206     4.58   0.000     .1000921    .2498569
        150  |   -.082935   .0520919    -1.59   0.111    -.1850332    .0191632
        152  |   .1811224   .0575026     3.15   0.002     .0684193    .2938255
        153  |  -.2290809   .0893749    -2.56   0.010    -.4042525   -.0539094
        154  |   .2433601   .0680035     3.58   0.000     .1100757    .3766446
        155  |    .272262   .0827127     3.29   0.001      .110148     .434376
        156  |   .3738325   .0578976     6.46   0.000     .2603552    .4873098
        157  |   .5109979   .0569386     8.97   0.000     .3994002    .6225955
        158  |    .471793   .0577864     8.16   0.000     .3585337    .5850523
        161  |   .3170437   .0779017     4.07   0.000     .1643591    .4697282
        162  |   .1157597   .1390404     0.83   0.405    -.1567544    .3882738
        163  |   .3267426   .0681852     4.79   0.000     .1931021    .4603831
        164  |    .246771   .0429089     5.75   0.000      .162671     .330871
        166  |   .0082469   .0414403     0.20   0.842    -.0729747    .0894685
        168  |   .5163581   .1094576     4.72   0.000     .3018251     .730891
        169  |   .3966123   .0646494     6.13   0.000     .2699018    .5233228
        173  |   .2880337   .0594159     4.85   0.000     .1715806    .4044868
        176  |   .1574072   .0456078     3.45   0.001     .0680176    .2467967
        177  |   .0469852   .0778619     0.60   0.546    -.1056212    .1995916
        180  |   .1202905   .0695089     1.73   0.084    -.0159445    .2565255
        183  |   .1057133   .0609692     1.73   0.083    -.0137842    .2252108
        185  |    .445746    .091186     4.89   0.000     .2670246    .6244673
        186  |    .404778   .0383223    10.56   0.000     .3296677    .4798883
        189  |  -.3268185   .0533982    -6.12   0.000     -.431477     -.22216
        190  |    .068074   .0895068     0.76   0.447    -.1073562    .2435042
        196  |  -.2597976    .041985    -6.19   0.000    -.3420866   -.1775086
        197  |  -.0050349   .0365727    -0.14   0.891     -.076716    .0666463
        198  |    .132469   .0665229     1.99   0.046     .0020866    .2628514
        199  |   .1556614   .0989063     1.57   0.116    -.0381914    .3495142
        201  |   .2812832   .0595532     4.72   0.000      .164561    .3980054
        202  |   .3895546   .0595387     6.54   0.000     .2728608    .5062483
        203  |  -.1095337   .0435002    -2.52   0.012    -.1947925   -.0242748
        206  |  -.0861484      .1251    -0.69   0.491      -.33134    .1590432
        209  |   .0409743   .0676939     0.61   0.545    -.0917033    .1736519
        210  |   .1897551   .0630702     3.01   0.003     .0661398    .3133705
        213  |  -.1366111   .0680529    -2.01   0.045    -.2699923   -.0032299
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0001274   .0109347     0.01   0.991    -.0213043    .0215591
       1902  |   .0004007   .0108554     0.04   0.971    -.0208754    .0216769
       1903  |   .0017485   .0107997     0.16   0.871    -.0194185    .0229156
       1904  |   .0026862   .0107702     0.25   0.803     -.018423    .0237955
       1905  |   .0026862   .0107702     0.25   0.803     -.018423    .0237955
       1906  |   .0033804   .0107557     0.31   0.753    -.0177004    .0244612
       1907  |   .0033804   .0107557     0.31   0.753    -.0177004    .0244612
       1908  |   .0038512   .0107557     0.36   0.720    -.0172296     .024932
       1909  |   .0046592   .0107509     0.43   0.665    -.0164122    .0257306
       1910  |   .0083449    .010713     0.78   0.436    -.0126522     .029342
       1911  |   .0083875   .0106625     0.79   0.431    -.0125106    .0292855
       1912  |   .0100096   .0106094     0.94   0.345    -.0107843    .0308036
       1913  |   .0104537   .0106094     0.99   0.324    -.0103403    .0312477
       1914  |   .0132018   .0105708     1.25   0.212    -.0075166    .0339203
       1915  |   .0137729   .0105927     1.30   0.194    -.0069884    .0345341
       1916  |   .0153803   .0105298     1.46   0.144    -.0052578    .0360184
       1917  |   .0165642   .0105257     1.57   0.116    -.0040659    .0371942
       1918  |   .0159083   .0103581     1.54   0.125    -.0043933    .0362099
       1919  |   .0229673   .0103485     2.22   0.026     .0026847    .0432499
       1920  |   .0253324   .0102661     2.47   0.014     .0052112    .0454537
       1921  |   .0275607   .0102762     2.68   0.007     .0074198    .0477016
       1922  |   .0303818   .0102333     2.97   0.003     .0103249    .0504388
       1923  |   .0318878   .0102333     3.12   0.002     .0118309    .0519448
       1924  |   .0364059   .0102333     3.56   0.000      .016349    .0564629
       1925  |   .0373903   .0102269     3.66   0.000      .017346    .0574345
       1926  |   .0385164   .0102269     3.77   0.000     .0184721    .0585607
       1927  |   .0400179   .0102269     3.91   0.000     .0199736    .0600622
       1928  |   .0407686   .0102269     3.99   0.000     .0207244    .0608129
       1929  |    .041144   .0102269     4.02   0.000     .0210997    .0611883
       1930  |   .0441434   .0102172     4.32   0.000     .0241182    .0641687
       1931  |   .0456382   .0102172     4.47   0.000     .0256129    .0656635
       1932  |   .0468937    .010195     4.60   0.000     .0269118    .0668756
       1933  |   .0459305   .0102046     4.50   0.000     .0259299    .0659311
       1934  |   .0478611   .0101983     4.69   0.000     .0278728    .0678494
       1935  |   .0489722   .0101983     4.80   0.000      .028984    .0689605
       1936  |   .0526759   .0101983     5.17   0.000     .0326877    .0726642
       1937  |    .053787   .0101983     5.27   0.000     .0337988    .0737753
       1938  |   .0556389   .0101983     5.46   0.000     .0356506    .0756272
       1939  |   .0549623   .0101831     5.40   0.000     .0350038    .0749208
       1940  |   .0582392   .0102179     5.70   0.000     .0382125    .0782659
       1941  |   .0563341   .0102533     5.49   0.000      .036238    .0764301
       1942  |    .056592     .01026     5.52   0.000     .0364827    .0767013
       1943  |   .0572874     .01027     5.58   0.000     .0371586    .0774163
       1944  |   .0638978   .0102534     6.23   0.000     .0438014    .0839941
       1945  |   .0802348   .0101856     7.88   0.000     .0602714    .1001982
       1946  |   .0991817   .0102047     9.72   0.000     .0791808    .1191825
       1947  |   .1057626   .0101767    10.39   0.000     .0858166    .1257086
       1948  |   .1141235   .0101172    11.28   0.000     .0942941    .1339529
       1949  |   .1184475   .0100964    11.73   0.000     .0986589     .138236
       1950  |   .1423852   .0100877    14.11   0.000     .1226136    .1621568
       1951  |   .1438546   .0100933    14.25   0.000     .1240721    .1636371
       1952  |   .1466715   .0100933    14.53   0.000      .126889     .166454
       1953  |   .1482766   .0100905    14.69   0.000     .1284996    .1680535
       1954  |   .1542541   .0100905    15.29   0.000     .1344771     .174031
       1955  |   .1595512   .0100764    15.83   0.000     .1398019    .1793006
       1956  |   .1624076   .0100764    16.12   0.000     .1426581     .182157
       1957  |   .1660062   .0100765    16.47   0.000     .1462565    .1857558
       1958  |   .1726403   .0100765    17.13   0.000     .1528906    .1923899
       1959  |   .1779541   .0100767    17.66   0.000     .1582042    .1977041
       1960  |   .2107917   .0100589    20.96   0.000     .1910766    .2305067
       1961  |   .2156997   .0100522    21.46   0.000     .1959977    .2354017
       1962  |   .2215618   .0100522    22.04   0.000     .2018598    .2412637
       1963  |   .2251291   .0100495    22.40   0.000     .2054324    .2448257
       1964  |   .2304078   .0100468    22.93   0.000     .2107165    .2500991
       1965  |   .2340839   .0100413    23.31   0.000     .2144032    .2537645
       1966  |   .2442368   .0100386    24.33   0.000     .2245615    .2639122
       1967  |   .2476191   .0100252    24.70   0.000     .2279701    .2672682
       1968  |   .2523225   .0100356    25.14   0.000     .2326531     .271992
       1969  |   .2552586   .0100357    25.43   0.000     .2355889    .2749282
       1970  |   .2630304    .010025    26.24   0.000     .2433817     .282679
       1971  |   .2671682    .010009    26.69   0.000     .2475508    .2867855
       1972  |   .2672428   .0100064    26.71   0.000     .2476306    .2868549
       1973  |   .2702751   .0100064    27.01   0.000     .2506629    .2898873
       1974  |   .2767583   .0100038    27.67   0.000     .2571513    .2963654
       1975  |   .2869114   .0100001    28.69   0.000     .2673114    .3065113
       1976  |   .2896316    .010017    28.91   0.000     .2699986    .3092645
       1977  |   .2913253    .010017    29.08   0.000     .2716924    .3109583
       1978  |   .2940354    .010017    29.35   0.000     .2744024    .3136683
       1979  |    .297884   .0100118    29.75   0.000     .2782613    .3175067
       1980  |   .3064422    .010004    30.63   0.000     .2868348    .3260496
       1981  |   .3101434    .010004    31.00   0.000     .2905361    .3297508
       1982  |   .3124988    .010004    31.24   0.000     .2928914    .3321061
       1983  |   .3131727   .0100013    31.31   0.000     .2935705    .3327748
       1984  |   .3131717    .010004    31.30   0.000     .2935643    .3327791
       1985  |   .3138447    .010004    31.37   0.000     .2942373     .333452
       1986  |   .3147518   .0100067    31.45   0.000     .2951391    .3343646
       1987  |   .3150887   .0100067    31.49   0.000      .295476    .3347015
       1988  |   .3181211   .0100067    31.79   0.000     .2985083    .3377338
       1989  |   .3204041   .0099914    32.07   0.000     .3008214    .3399869
       1990  |   .3362088   .0098258    34.22   0.000     .3169506     .355467
       1991  |   .3353867   .0098109    34.19   0.000     .3161577    .3546156
       1992  |   .3306704   .0098004    33.74   0.000     .3114619    .3498789
       1993  |   .3316946   .0097866    33.89   0.000     .3125133    .3508759
       1994  |    .335031   .0097877    34.23   0.000     .3158475    .3542145
       1995  |   .3338558   .0097881    34.11   0.000     .3146715    .3530401
       1996  |   .3379932   .0097816    34.55   0.000     .3188215    .3571648
       1997  |   .3409694   .0097816    34.86   0.000     .3217977     .360141
       1998  |   .3418951   .0097724    34.99   0.000     .3227416    .3610487
       1999  |   .3416176    .009759    35.01   0.000     .3224904    .3607449
       2000  |   .3457381   .0097584    35.43   0.000      .326612    .3648641
       2001  |    .346248   .0097564    35.49   0.000     .3271258    .3653703
       2002  |   .3515262   .0097545    36.04   0.000     .3324078    .3706447
       2003  |   .3515262   .0097545    36.04   0.000     .3324078    .3706447
       2004  |   .3543921   .0097529    36.34   0.000     .3352768    .3735073
       2005  |   .3574756   .0096379    37.09   0.000     .3385856    .3763655
       2006  |   .3592152   .0096345    37.28   0.000      .340332    .3780985
       2007  |   .3608771   .0096273    37.48   0.000      .342008    .3797463
       2008  |     .36094   .0096291    37.48   0.000     .3420674    .3798126
       2009  |   .3601828   .0096275    37.41   0.000     .3413134    .3790523
       2010  |    .366393   .0093774    39.07   0.000     .3480136    .3847724
       2011  |    .366333   .0093745    39.08   0.000     .3479594    .3847066
       2012  |   .3530289   .0090771    38.89   0.000     .3352381    .3708197
       2013  |   .3459271   .0144037    24.02   0.000     .3176963    .3741579
       2014  |   .3469311   .0144037    24.09   0.000     .3187004    .3751619
             |
       _cons |   .2106009   .0322933     6.52   0.000     .1473072    .2738946
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0437318   .0020848      .0398307     .048015
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0294958   .0001465      .0292101    .0297843
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 48348.90      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0437318, SE = .0020848
. *Coders = 1,133; Observations = 82,439
. 
. 
. *EqAcc
. mixed v2pepwrses_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  18292.509  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  18292.509  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     83,063
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,150

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.2
                                                              max =        562

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   36489.77
Log likelihood =  18292.509                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2pepwrses_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .1258626   .0846926     1.49   0.137    -.0401318     .291857
          5  |   .2971544   .0411831     7.22   0.000     .2164371    .3778718
          6  |   .3716525    .044257     8.40   0.000     .2849103    .4583946
          7  |  -.0218327   .0406691    -0.54   0.591    -.1015426    .0578772
          8  |   .0422275   .0559552     0.75   0.450    -.0674427    .1518976
          9  |   .3150116   .0526538     5.98   0.000      .211812    .4182112
         10  |   -.076441   .0579172    -1.32   0.187    -.1899567    .0370746
         11  |  -.1232587   .0472269    -2.61   0.009    -.2158218   -.0306956
         12  |   .1376014   .0464068     2.97   0.003     .0466458    .2285569
         13  |   .1329989   .0439349     3.03   0.002     .0468882    .2191097
         14  |   .3840168   .0481568     7.97   0.000     .2896312    .4784023
         15  |  -.0940431   .0605124    -1.55   0.120    -.2126452     .024559
         17  |   .4021822   .0406829     9.89   0.000     .3224453    .4819192
         19  |   .1068107   .0561701     1.90   0.057    -.0032807     .216902
         20  |   .1966473   .0380968     5.16   0.000     .1219789    .2713157
         21  |   .2002936   .0534363     3.75   0.000     .0955603    .3050268
         22  |  -.2336883   .0225192   -10.38   0.000    -.2778252   -.1895515
         23  |   .3888286   .0501943     7.75   0.000     .2904496    .4872076
         24  |   .0325379   .0457498     0.71   0.477      -.05713    .1222057
         25  |   .2759148   .0504893     5.46   0.000     .1769575     .374872
         26  |  -.2618024   .0842993    -3.11   0.002     -.427026   -.0965789
         27  |  -.1465785    .070085    -2.09   0.036    -.2839426   -.0092144
         28  |  -.0058777    .058315    -0.10   0.920    -.1201731    .1084177
         29  |  -.0979244   .0567067    -1.73   0.084    -.2090674    .0132187
         30  |  -.0008615   .0570884    -0.02   0.988    -.1127526    .1110297
         31  |   .0744588    .061578     1.21   0.227    -.0462319    .1951495
         32  |  -.2787885   .0779981    -3.57   0.000    -.4316619    -.125915
         33  |  -.1316365   .0732278    -1.80   0.072    -.2751605    .0118874
         34  |   .2167009   .0851395     2.55   0.011     .0498305    .3835713
         35  |  -.2378478   .0857592    -2.77   0.006    -.4059328   -.0697628
         36  |  -.1713021   .0674981    -2.54   0.011    -.3035958   -.0390083
         37  |    .169571   .0659241     2.57   0.010     .0403622    .2987798
         38  |  -.1763783   .0718136    -2.46   0.014    -.3171304   -.0356263
         39  |   .1027975   .0476108     2.16   0.031      .009482     .196113
         40  |  -.1658001    .063824    -2.60   0.009    -.2908929   -.0407074
         41  |  -.1830831   .0536796    -3.41   0.001    -.2882932    -.077873
         42  |   .1825767   .0523877     3.49   0.000     .0798987    .2852546
         43  |   -.241108   .0585018    -4.12   0.000    -.3557694   -.1264466
         44  |  -.0883822   .0475051    -1.86   0.063    -.1814905     .004726
         45  |  -.0406886   .0433109    -0.94   0.347    -.1255765    .0441993
         46  |  -.0760116   .0566716    -1.34   0.180    -.1870859    .0350626
         47  |    .021037   .0583244     0.36   0.718    -.0932768    .1353508
         48  |   .1699755   .0667738     2.55   0.011     .0391013    .3008497
         49  |  -.0022618   .0716219    -0.03   0.975    -.1426382    .1381147
         50  |  -.0076531   .0679675    -0.11   0.910     -.140867    .1255608
         51  |   .1382507   .0652706     2.12   0.034     .0103227    .2661788
         52  |   -.117556   .0403965    -2.91   0.004    -.1967318   -.0383803
         53  |  -.0983091    .072557    -1.35   0.175    -.2405182       .0439
         54  |  -.1152968   .0537449    -2.15   0.032    -.2206348   -.0099588
         55  |  -.1501772   .0599842    -2.50   0.012    -.2677441   -.0326104
         56  |  -.0034705   .0582995    -0.06   0.953    -.1177355    .1107945
         57  |  -.1705723   .0559937    -3.05   0.002     -.280318   -.0608266
         58  |  -.0246322   .0444093    -0.55   0.579    -.1116728    .0624084
         59  |  -.2257527   .0212003   -10.65   0.000    -.2673046   -.1842008
         60  |  -.0560429   .0668701    -0.84   0.402    -.1871059    .0750201
         61  |  -.1040282   .0719494    -1.45   0.148    -.2450464      .03699
         62  |  -.0366578   .0671857    -0.55   0.585    -.1683393    .0950237
         63  |  -.5134551   .0451315   -11.38   0.000    -.6019113    -.424999
         64  |   -.245877    .046532    -5.28   0.000    -.3370781   -.1546759
         65  |   .0271669   .0783996     0.35   0.729    -.1264935    .1808274
         66  |    .240724   .0631778     3.81   0.000     .1168978    .3645502
         67  |   .1562183   .0582353     2.68   0.007     .0420792    .2703574
         68  |   .0095941   .0637369     0.15   0.880     -.115328    .1345162
         69  |  -.1462491   .0795018    -1.84   0.066    -.3020697    .0095715
         70  |   .1681059   .0384931     4.37   0.000     .0926608    .2435509
         71  |  -.1373908   .0428321    -3.21   0.001    -.2213402   -.0534413
         72  |   .1764623    .054235     3.25   0.001     .0701636     .282761
         73  |   .1003451   .0217163     4.62   0.000      .057782    .1429083
         74  |  -.1526907    .109629    -1.39   0.164    -.3675595    .0621782
         75  |   .0290974   .0709036     0.41   0.682     -.109871    .1680658
         76  |    .305767   .0471968     6.48   0.000     .2132629    .3982711
         77  |   .3105346   .0403213     7.70   0.000     .2315063     .389563
         78  |  -.0849121   .0980303    -0.87   0.386     -.277048    .1072238
         79  |    .031984   .0425859     0.75   0.453    -.0514829    .1154509
         80  |  -.0695918    .044283    -1.57   0.116    -.1563848    .0172013
         81  |   .2222855   .0482401     4.61   0.000     .1277366    .3168344
         82  |   .1844151   .0462703     3.99   0.000     .0937271    .2751032
         83  |  -.1690488    .043357    -3.90   0.000    -.2540269   -.0840706
         84  |   .2783999   .0706844     3.94   0.000      .139861    .4169388
         85  |   -.112561   .0450289    -2.50   0.012     -.200816    -.024306
         86  |  -.0565634   .0574238    -0.99   0.325     -.169112    .0559853
         87  |  -.0285916   .0691885    -0.41   0.679    -.1641985    .1070153
         88  |  -.0548224     .04986    -1.10   0.272    -.1525461    .0429014
         89  |  -.1067262   .0435604    -2.45   0.014     -.192103   -.0213495
         90  |   .1258515   .0458553     2.74   0.006     .0359768    .2157262
         91  |   .3665966   .0628401     5.83   0.000     .2434323    .4897609
         92  |  -.0144417   .0245767    -0.59   0.557    -.0626112    .0337278
         93  |  -.1341726   .0512981    -2.62   0.009     -.234715   -.0336303
         94  |  -.1610832   .0426468    -3.78   0.000    -.2446693    -.077497
         95  |   .0703902   .0564178     1.25   0.212    -.0401867    .1809671
         96  |   .2439114   .0646964     3.77   0.000     .1171087     .370714
         97  |   .0381881   .0422188     0.90   0.366    -.0445591    .1209353
         98  |  -.1821192   .0425415    -4.28   0.000    -.2654991   -.0987394
         99  |   .1483577    .057197     2.59   0.009     .0362537    .2604618
        100  |  -.1803969     .05147    -3.50   0.000    -.2812762   -.0795175
        101  |   .2291275   .0447575     5.12   0.000     .1414044    .3168506
        102  |    .294071   .0578634     5.08   0.000     .1806607    .4074813
        103  |  -.0159854   .0518501    -0.31   0.758    -.1176098     .085639
        104  |  -.2436028   .0696344    -3.50   0.000    -.3800837   -.1071218
        105  |   .0527384   .0512276     1.03   0.303    -.0476658    .1531426
        106  |  -.2551518   .0742978    -3.43   0.001    -.4007728   -.1095308
        107  |   .0499053   .0568722     0.88   0.380    -.0615622    .1613729
        108  |   .0252627   .0490649     0.51   0.607    -.0709027    .1214282
        109  |  -.1012457   .0573592    -1.77   0.078    -.2136677    .0111763
        110  |   .0238349   .0543118     0.44   0.661    -.0826142     .130284
        111  |  -.1095007   .0441717    -2.48   0.013    -.1960756   -.0229259
        112  |  -.0907908   .0404426    -2.24   0.025    -.1700568   -.0115248
        113  |  -.1001239   .0454214    -2.20   0.028    -.1891483   -.0110996
        114  |   .0215133   .0795657     0.27   0.787    -.1344326    .1774592
        115  |  -.2247924    .043583    -5.16   0.000    -.3102135   -.1393712
        116  |  -.0740213   .0406086    -1.82   0.068    -.1536127    .0055701
        117  |  -.0111121   .0791572    -0.14   0.888    -.1662574    .1440331
        118  |   .1073553   .0498043     2.16   0.031     .0097408    .2049698
        119  |   .0670763   .0404301     1.66   0.097    -.0121652    .1463178
        120  |   .0843402   .0849109     0.99   0.321    -.0820821    .2507625
        121  |  -.1491277   .0496033    -3.01   0.003    -.2463485    -.051907
        122  |   .0367917   .0510206     0.72   0.471    -.0632069    .1367903
        123  |  -.0211321   .0847521    -0.25   0.803    -.1872432     .144979
        124  |  -.0083175   .0444931    -0.19   0.852    -.0955225    .0788874
        125  |   .0243707   .0728631     0.33   0.738    -.1184384    .1671798
        126  |   .1008548   .0567758     1.78   0.076    -.0104238    .2121334
        127  |   .0638806   .0645389     0.99   0.322    -.0626133    .1903745
        128  |  -.0357903   .0442741    -0.81   0.419     -.122566    .0509854
        129  |  -.1474151   .0702264    -2.10   0.036    -.2850563    -.009774
        130  |  -.1825406   .0691034    -2.64   0.008    -.3179808   -.0471004
        131  |   .0293932   .0436937     0.67   0.501    -.0562449    .1150313
        132  |  -.1308522   .0980375    -1.33   0.182    -.3230021    .0612977
        133  |  -.1495959   .0763002    -1.96   0.050    -.2991416   -.0000503
        134  |   .0757939   .0396247     1.91   0.056    -.0018691    .1534569
        135  |   .0310171   .0980303     0.32   0.752    -.1611188     .223153
        136  |    .053295   .0489382     1.09   0.276    -.0426222    .1492122
        137  |   .0802316   .1506578     0.53   0.594    -.2150523    .3755155
        138  |  -.0652655   .0452019    -1.44   0.149    -.1538595    .0233285
        139  |  -.1729695    .069907    -2.47   0.013    -.3099847   -.0359544
        140  |   -.328428   .0502191    -6.54   0.000    -.4268556   -.2300005
        144  |    .400547   .0607181     6.60   0.000     .2815418    .5195522
        147  |   .1839521   .0516886     3.56   0.000     .0826442    .2852599
        148  |   .4031915   .0403154    10.00   0.000     .3241748    .4822083
        150  |    .101778   .0553959     1.84   0.066     -.006796    .2103521
        152  |   .1663951   .0594021     2.80   0.005     .0499692    .2828211
        153  |  -.0150024   .0901852    -0.17   0.868    -.1917622    .1617574
        154  |   .1377864     .07165     1.92   0.054    -.0026452    .2782179
        155  |  -.0389317   .0845365    -0.46   0.645    -.2046201    .1267568
        156  |   .1845458   .0594008     3.11   0.002     .0681225    .3009692
        157  |   .1891698   .0585448     3.23   0.001     .0744241    .3039156
        158  |   .4207944   .0596181     7.06   0.000      .303945    .5376439
        161  |   .3726626   .0770946     4.83   0.000     .2215599    .5237653
        162  |   .2423629   .2092595     1.16   0.247    -.1677782     .652504
        163  |   .3788801   .0689384     5.50   0.000     .2437633     .513997
        164  |   .1896885   .0452994     4.19   0.000     .1009032    .2784737
        166  |    .177175   .0437371     4.05   0.000     .0914519    .2628981
        168  |   .3209876   .0904741     3.55   0.000     .1436617    .4983135
        169  |   .0063363   .0679276     0.09   0.926    -.1267994    .1394721
        173  |   .1713511   .0625455     2.74   0.006     .0487642     .293938
        176  |  -.0750679   .0483116    -1.55   0.120    -.1697568     .019621
        177  |  -.0209953   .0807805    -0.26   0.795    -.1793221    .1373315
        180  |   .0574206   .0681057     0.84   0.399    -.0760641    .1909052
        183  |   .0776931   .0642975     1.21   0.227    -.0483276    .2037138
        185  |   .4116956   .0904741     4.55   0.000     .2343697    .5890215
        186  |   .4902546   .0404542    12.12   0.000     .4109658    .5695434
        189  |  -.1750144   .0547477    -3.20   0.001    -.2823179   -.0677109
        190  |   .2212507   .0903734     2.45   0.014     .0441221    .3983793
        196  |   .1370589   .0443711     3.09   0.002     .0500932    .2240246
        197  |  -.3015365     .03853    -7.83   0.000    -.3770539   -.2260192
        198  |   .2201212   .0696393     3.16   0.002     .0836307    .3566116
        199  |  -.0869033   .0980374    -0.89   0.375     -.279053    .1052464
        201  |    .354092   .0606941     5.83   0.000     .2351336    .4730503
        202  |   .3891368   .0616821     6.31   0.000      .268242    .5100316
        203  |  -.0630669    .046418    -1.36   0.174    -.1540444    .0279107
        206  |   .1916367   .1237436     1.55   0.121    -.0508964    .4341697
        209  |   .1248346   .0713515     1.75   0.080    -.0150118     .264681
        210  |   .1687058   .0644641     2.62   0.009     .0423585    .2950531
        213  |   -.015124   .0705577    -0.21   0.830    -.1534146    .1231666
             |
        year |
       1901  |    .002283   .0118963     0.19   0.848    -.0210333    .0255993
       1902  |    .002207   .0118118     0.19   0.852    -.0209437    .0253577
       1903  |   .0055726   .0117524     0.47   0.635    -.0174616    .0286069
       1904  |    .007279   .0117157     0.62   0.534    -.0156833    .0302414
       1905  |   .0095938   .0117157     0.82   0.413    -.0133685    .0325562
       1906  |   .0109941   .0117105     0.94   0.348    -.0119581    .0339463
       1907  |   .0118101   .0117054     1.01   0.313     -.011132    .0347521
       1908  |   .0118101   .0117054     1.01   0.313     -.011132    .0347521
       1909  |   .0138866   .0116951     1.19   0.235    -.0090354    .0368085
       1910  |   .0182617   .0116596     1.57   0.117    -.0045907    .0411141
       1911  |   .0171734   .0116056     1.48   0.139    -.0055732    .0399199
       1912  |   .0210712   .0115534     1.82   0.068     -.001573    .0437155
       1913  |   .0223327   .0115581     1.93   0.053    -.0003208    .0449861
       1914  |    .023655   .0115211     2.05   0.040      .001074     .046236
       1915  |   .0261259   .0115354     2.26   0.024      .003517    .0487348
       1916  |    .026301   .0114681     2.29   0.022      .003824    .0487781
       1917  |   .0331494   .0114681     2.89   0.004     .0106723    .0556264
       1918  |   .0455107    .011291     4.03   0.000     .0233806    .0676407
       1919  |   .0508051   .0112728     4.51   0.000     .0287109    .0728992
       1920  |   .0528098   .0111911     4.72   0.000     .0308757     .074744
       1921  |   .0543664    .011202     4.85   0.000     .0324109    .0763218
       1922  |   .0567413    .011159     5.08   0.000       .03487    .0786126
       1923  |   .0582316    .011159     5.22   0.000     .0363603    .0801029
       1924  |    .061536   .0111556     5.52   0.000     .0396715    .0834006
       1925  |   .0619912   .0111627     5.55   0.000     .0401128    .0838696
       1926  |   .0618251   .0111592     5.54   0.000     .0399535    .0836967
       1927  |   .0618251   .0111592     5.54   0.000     .0399535    .0836967
       1928  |   .0640606   .0111592     5.74   0.000      .042189    .0859322
       1929  |    .064826   .0111664     5.81   0.000     .0429402    .0867119
       1930  |   .0671937   .0111487     6.03   0.000     .0453425    .0890448
       1931  |   .0694123   .0111487     6.23   0.000     .0475613    .0912633
       1932  |   .0745861   .0111273     6.70   0.000     .0527771    .0963951
       1933  |   .0783788   .0111418     7.03   0.000     .0565412    .1002164
       1934  |   .0769989   .0111349     6.92   0.000     .0551748    .0988229
       1935  |   .0787199   .0111385     7.07   0.000     .0568889     .100551
       1936  |   .0822732   .0111421     7.38   0.000     .0604351    .1041112
       1937  |   .0837524   .0111421     7.52   0.000     .0619144    .1055905
       1938  |   .0844921   .0111421     7.58   0.000      .062654    .1063301
       1939  |   .0834522   .0111252     7.50   0.000     .0616473    .1052572
       1940  |    .083287   .0111602     7.46   0.000     .0614135    .1051605
       1941  |   .0865669   .0112068     7.72   0.000      .064602    .1085318
       1942  |   .0865669   .0112068     7.72   0.000      .064602    .1085318
       1943  |   .0892012   .0112177     7.95   0.000     .0672149    .1111876
       1944  |   .0977586   .0111959     8.73   0.000     .0758151    .1197021
       1945  |   .1231135   .0111079    11.08   0.000     .1013425    .1448845
       1946  |   .1459103   .0111283    13.11   0.000     .1240993    .1677212
       1947  |   .1509094   .0111012    13.59   0.000     .1291515    .1726673
       1948  |   .1559827   .0110363    14.13   0.000      .134352    .1776133
       1949  |   .1572344   .0110135    14.28   0.000     .1356484    .1788205
       1950  |   .1701549   .0110041    15.46   0.000     .1485872    .1917227
       1951  |   .1735892   .0110102    15.77   0.000     .1520095    .1951688
       1952  |   .1802232   .0110102    16.37   0.000     .1586436    .2018029
       1953  |   .1833715   .0110039    16.66   0.000     .1618042    .2049387
       1954  |   .1864863   .0110008    16.95   0.000      .164925    .2080475
       1955  |   .1871478   .0109947    17.02   0.000     .1655986     .208697
       1956  |   .1914739   .0109917    17.42   0.000     .1699306    .2130172
       1957  |   .1973603   .0109917    17.96   0.000      .175817    .2189036
       1958  |   .2070975   .0109886    18.85   0.000     .1855603    .2286348
       1959  |   .2155918   .0109918    19.61   0.000     .1940483    .2371354
       1960  |   .2377482   .0109676    21.68   0.000     .2162521    .2592442
       1961  |    .241103   .0109621    21.99   0.000     .2196176    .2625883
       1962  |   .2437367   .0109591    22.24   0.000     .2222572    .2652162
       1963  |   .2511774   .0109532    22.93   0.000     .2297096    .2726453
       1964  |   .2527412   .0109502    23.08   0.000     .2312792    .2742033
       1965  |   .2564174   .0109443    23.43   0.000     .2349669    .2778678
       1966  |   .2587151   .0109384    23.65   0.000     .2372762     .280154
       1967  |   .2597948   .0109299    23.77   0.000     .2383726     .281217
       1968  |   .2624859   .0109442    23.98   0.000     .2410356    .2839362
       1969  |   .2654084   .0109473    24.24   0.000     .2439521    .2868648
       1970  |   .2695318   .0109416    24.63   0.000     .2480867    .2909769
       1971  |   .2673913   .0109221    24.48   0.000     .2459843    .2887983
       1972  |   .2675274   .0109186    24.50   0.000     .2461273    .2889275
       1973  |   .2690094   .0109211    24.63   0.000     .2476045    .2904143
       1974  |   .2787902    .010924    25.52   0.000     .2573796    .3002009
       1975  |   .2926627   .0109212    26.80   0.000     .2712575    .3140678
       1976  |   .2949666   .0109416    26.96   0.000     .2735215    .3164117
       1977  |   .2970271   .0109416    27.15   0.000     .2755819    .3184723
       1978  |   .2970271   .0109416    27.15   0.000     .2755819    .3184723
       1979  |   .2998709   .0109357    27.42   0.000     .2784373    .3213044
       1980  |   .3105263   .0109208    28.43   0.000      .289122    .3319306
       1981  |   .3125073    .010927    28.60   0.000     .2910909    .3339237
       1982  |   .3145234    .010927    28.78   0.000      .293107    .3359399
       1983  |   .3159945    .010924    28.93   0.000     .2945839    .3374051
       1984  |   .3145234    .010927    28.78   0.000      .293107    .3359399
       1985  |   .3138514    .010927    28.72   0.000      .292435    .3352678
       1986  |   .3144642     .01093    28.77   0.000     .2930418    .3358865
       1987  |   .3131183     .01093    28.65   0.000     .2916959    .3345406
       1988  |   .3151371     .01093    28.83   0.000     .2937148    .3365595
       1989  |   .3164553   .0109159    28.99   0.000     .2950606      .33785
       1990  |   .3403715   .0107367    31.70   0.000     .3193279     .361415
       1991  |   .3472599   .0107107    32.42   0.000     .3262672    .3682526
       1992  |   .3420494   .0106971    31.98   0.000     .3210835    .3630154
       1993  |   .3359036   .0106837    31.44   0.000     .3149639    .3568433
       1994  |   .3346765   .0106859    31.32   0.000     .3137325    .3556205
       1995  |   .3307902   .0106837    30.96   0.000     .3098506    .3517299
       1996  |   .3254655    .010679    30.48   0.000     .3045351     .346396
       1997  |   .3261104   .0106761    30.55   0.000     .3051857    .3470351
       1998  |   .3238589   .0106663    30.36   0.000     .3029533    .3447644
       1999  |   .3228831   .0106538    30.31   0.000      .302002    .3437642
       2000  |   .3201155   .0106556    30.04   0.000     .2992309    .3410001
       2001  |   .3168358   .0106511    29.75   0.000     .2959601    .3377115
       2002  |   .3161925   .0106443    29.71   0.000     .2953301    .3370549
       2003  |   .3199607    .010642    30.07   0.000     .2991028    .3408186
       2004  |   .3232118   .0106425    30.37   0.000     .3023528    .3440708
       2005  |   .3245926   .0105138    30.87   0.000      .303986    .3451992
       2006  |   .3263311   .0105105    31.05   0.000     .3057309    .3469313
       2007  |   .3272957   .0105042    31.16   0.000     .3067079    .3478836
       2008  |   .3270751   .0105026    31.14   0.000     .3064905    .3476598
       2009  |   .3264309    .010503    31.08   0.000     .3058455    .3470164
       2010  |   .3265702   .0102153    31.97   0.000     .3065485    .3465919
       2011  |   .3361534   .0102155    32.91   0.000     .3161313    .3561754
       2012  |    .318877   .0098844    32.26   0.000      .299504      .33825
       2013  |   .3241606   .0157742    20.55   0.000     .2932438    .3550775
       2014  |   .3263776   .0157552    20.72   0.000      .295498    .3572571
             |
       _cons |   .1663318   .0336845     4.94   0.000     .1003114    .2323522
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0424155   .0019714      .0387224    .0464608
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0357285   .0001767      .0353838    .0360764
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 43071.94      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0424155, SE = .0019714
. *Coders = 1,150; Observations = 83,063
. 
. mixed v2pepwrsoc_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =   16373.51  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =   16373.51  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     82,869
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,139

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.8
                                                              max =        562

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   33147.22
Log likelihood =   16373.51                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2pepwrsoc_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |  -.0243455   .0972071    -0.25   0.802    -.2148679     .166177
          5  |   .5481434   .0432073    12.69   0.000     .4634587    .6328281
          6  |   .5013449   .0462769    10.83   0.000     .4106439     .592046
          7  |  -.1302804   .0426473    -3.05   0.002    -.2138676   -.0466933
          8  |   -.058391   .0566563    -1.03   0.303    -.1694353    .0526533
          9  |   .1956679    .055775     3.51   0.000     .0863509    .3049849
         10  |  -.2880167    .060501    -4.76   0.000    -.4065965   -.1694369
         11  |  -.0823784   .0497335    -1.66   0.098    -.1798542    .0150975
         12  |  -.1036646   .0483956    -2.14   0.032    -.1985182   -.0088109
         13  |   .1179829    .044433     2.66   0.008     .0308958    .2050699
         14  |   .0187403   .0505041     0.37   0.711    -.0802458    .1177264
         15  |  -.1071816   .0664335    -1.61   0.107     -.237389    .0230257
         17  |   .2641573   .0425755     6.20   0.000     .1807109    .3476037
         19  |   .0550089   .0583617     0.94   0.346     -.059378    .1693958
         20  |   .0820194   .0400569     2.05   0.041     .0035093    .1605295
         21  |   .2720397   .0558091     4.87   0.000     .1626558    .3814236
         22  |  -.1632452   .0230685    -7.08   0.000    -.2084586   -.1180319
         23  |   .0982364    .052564     1.87   0.062    -.0047872    .2012599
         24  |   .1159332   .0477651     2.43   0.015     .0223153    .2095511
         25  |  -.1088983   .0524717    -2.08   0.038     -.211741   -.0060556
         26  |  -.2738234   .0835312    -3.28   0.001    -.4375416   -.1101052
         27  |  -.1921285   .0728169    -2.64   0.008     -.334847   -.0494099
         28  |   .0666539   .0607382     1.10   0.272    -.0523907    .1856986
         29  |    -.09916   .0576794    -1.72   0.086    -.2122096    .0138895
         30  |  -.0755196   .0597344    -1.26   0.206    -.1925968    .0415576
         31  |   .1193708   .0628409     1.90   0.057     -.003795    .2425367
         32  |  -.2112071   .0800216    -2.64   0.008    -.3680465   -.0543677
         33  |  -.2189053   .0763712    -2.87   0.004      -.36859   -.0692206
         34  |  -.0022599   .0909863    -0.02   0.980    -.1805899      .17607
         35  |  -.0235002   .0915465    -0.26   0.797     -.202928    .1559277
         36  |  -.1073438   .0707872    -1.52   0.129    -.2460841    .0313966
         37  |   .1346857   .0707329     1.90   0.057    -.0039482    .2733196
         38  |  -.2699125   .0757397    -3.56   0.000    -.4183595   -.1214654
         39  |   .0565203   .0495747     1.14   0.254    -.0406444     .153685
         40  |  -.0711721   .0635361    -1.12   0.263    -.1957005    .0533563
         41  |  -.1985293   .0564758    -3.52   0.000    -.3092198   -.0878389
         42  |   .1040637   .0552181     1.88   0.059    -.0041618    .2122892
         43  |   .2279498   .0613542     3.72   0.000     .1076978    .3482018
         44  |    -.20836    .049967    -4.17   0.000    -.3062935   -.1104264
         45  |      .2862   .0452978     6.32   0.000      .197418    .3749819
         46  |  -.1931974   .0597148    -3.24   0.001    -.3102363   -.0761585
         47  |   .1381998   .0590284     2.34   0.019     .0225063    .2538932
         48  |   .0310143   .0703317     0.44   0.659    -.1068333    .1688619
         49  |  -.0303964   .0755465    -0.40   0.687    -.1784649    .1176721
         50  |  -.1759915   .0710381    -2.48   0.013    -.3152235   -.0367594
         51  |   .0063027   .0705843     0.09   0.929    -.1320401    .1446454
         52  |   .2684653   .0426228     6.30   0.000     .1849263    .3520044
         53  |  -.1799461   .0761404    -2.36   0.018    -.3291785   -.0307137
         54  |   .0633948   .0560877     1.13   0.258     -.046535    .1733246
         55  |  -.0894104   .0625992    -1.43   0.153    -.2121027    .0332818
         56  |    .002295    .061762     0.04   0.970    -.1187564    .1233464
         57  |  -.1940402   .0584066    -3.32   0.001    -.3085151   -.0795653
         58  |   .0114998   .0464601     0.25   0.805    -.0795603    .1025599
         59  |  -.1703437    .021721    -7.84   0.000     -.212916   -.1277714
         60  |  -.0545168   .0696184    -0.78   0.434    -.1909663    .0819328
         61  |  -.0953664   .0702597    -1.36   0.175    -.2330728      .04234
         62  |  -.0845924   .0661795    -1.28   0.201    -.2143018     .045117
         63  |  -.1087767   .0470351    -2.31   0.021    -.2009639   -.0165895
         64  |  -.1441213   .0484984    -2.97   0.003    -.2391764   -.0490662
         65  |  -.0932633   .0825632    -1.13   0.259    -.2550842    .0685576
         66  |   .2396755   .0635372     3.77   0.000     .1151449    .3642061
         67  |   .2582453   .0618721     4.17   0.000     .1369782    .3795124
         68  |   .0494277   .0685908     0.72   0.471    -.0850079    .1838633
         69  |  -.3411921   .0838212    -4.07   0.000    -.5054786   -.1769055
         70  |   .0057906    .040321     0.14   0.886    -.0732371    .0848183
         71  |  -.2513817   .0446832    -5.63   0.000    -.3389593   -.1638042
         72  |   .0788768   .0573242     1.38   0.169    -.0334766    .1912302
         73  |   .2471286   .0222545    11.10   0.000     .2035105    .2907467
         74  |   .0062948   .1177114     0.05   0.957    -.2244153    .2370049
         75  |  -.1088267   .0738562    -1.47   0.141    -.2535822    .0359289
         76  |   .3215967   .0493481     6.52   0.000     .2248763    .4183171
         77  |   .2577988    .042323     6.09   0.000     .1748472    .3407505
         78  |  -.1851215   .1053455    -1.76   0.079    -.3915948    .0213519
         79  |   .0191641   .0445594     0.43   0.667    -.0681708    .1064989
         80  |   .0328091   .0464366     0.71   0.480    -.0582051    .1238232
         81  |   .2992298   .0501433     5.97   0.000     .2009508    .3975089
         82  |   .2454154   .0481164     5.10   0.000      .151109    .3397217
         83  |  -.4156807   .0451522    -9.21   0.000    -.5041773    -.327184
         84  |    .250854   .0741799     3.38   0.001      .105464     .396244
         85  |    .229464   .0471934     4.86   0.000     .1369666    .3219615
         86  |  -.1808591   .0602053    -3.00   0.003    -.2988593   -.0628588
         87  |   -.231593   .0607953    -3.81   0.000    -.3507495   -.1124364
         88  |   .0167413   .0519479     0.32   0.747    -.0850746    .1185572
         89  |   .0379529   .0455212     0.83   0.404    -.0512671    .1271728
         90  |  -.0968306   .0473622    -2.04   0.041    -.1896588   -.0040024
         91  |   .3365479   .0661247     5.09   0.000     .2069458      .46615
         92  |   .1095061   .0251635     4.35   0.000     .0601866    .1588256
         93  |  -.0695075   .0531278    -1.31   0.191    -.1736361    .0346212
         94  |  -.1865849   .0443993    -4.20   0.000     -.273606   -.0995638
         95  |   .0257788   .0591751     0.44   0.663    -.0902022    .1417599
         96  |   .2724995   .0681409     4.00   0.000     .1389458    .4060531
         97  |  -.0488267   .0441738    -1.11   0.269    -.1354057    .0377524
         98  |   -.072609   .0437652    -1.66   0.097    -.1583872    .0131692
         99  |  -.0852603   .0599393    -1.42   0.155    -.2027392    .0322186
        100  |   .1348461   .0539848     2.50   0.012     .0290378    .2406543
        101  |   .2824846   .0465675     6.07   0.000     .1912139    .3737552
        102  |   .2854674   .0603414     4.73   0.000     .1672005    .4037343
        103  |   .0192984   .0538921     0.36   0.720    -.0863282     .124925
        104  |   -.370505    .071241    -5.20   0.000    -.5101348   -.2308753
        105  |    .329478   .0534296     6.17   0.000      .224758     .434198
        106  |  -.0924103   .0799565    -1.16   0.248    -.2491221    .0643015
        107  |   .0728883   .0600281     1.21   0.225    -.0447646    .1905411
        108  |  -.1980824   .0510536    -3.88   0.000    -.2981456   -.0980192
        109  |  -.0710775   .0597859    -1.19   0.234    -.1882556    .0461006
        110  |  -.2176241   .0569078    -3.82   0.000    -.3291614   -.1060867
        111  |  -.1152014   .0460687    -2.50   0.012    -.2054944   -.0249083
        112  |  -.0519462   .0422924    -1.23   0.219    -.1348379    .0309454
        113  |   -.299139   .0473492    -6.32   0.000    -.3919418   -.2063363
        114  |   .1126838   .0837939     1.34   0.179    -.0515492    .2769168
        115  |  -.2034833   .0453628    -4.49   0.000    -.2923928   -.1145737
        116  |  -.3402958   .0424246    -8.02   0.000    -.4234465   -.2571451
        117  |   -.167775   .0834361    -2.01   0.044    -.3313068   -.0042433
        118  |  -.0799026   .0520635    -1.53   0.125    -.1819452    .0221401
        119  |  -.1881186    .042339    -4.44   0.000    -.2711015   -.1051358
        120  |   .1065648   .0905528     1.18   0.239    -.0709155    .2840451
        121  |    -.16497   .0520855    -3.17   0.002    -.2670556   -.0628843
        122  |  -.1274831   .0535174    -2.38   0.017    -.2323753   -.0225908
        123  |  -.0081062   .0898292    -0.09   0.928    -.1841682    .1679558
        124  |  -.1931999   .0444636    -4.35   0.000     -.280347   -.1060528
        125  |  -.0106356   .0771287    -0.14   0.890    -.1618052    .1405339
        126  |  -.0073069   .0593799    -0.12   0.902    -.1236893    .1090756
        127  |   .0344521    .067761     0.51   0.611    -.0983571    .1672613
        128  |  -.2665136    .046138    -5.78   0.000    -.3569423   -.1760848
        129  |  -.2639281    .073776    -3.58   0.000    -.4085265   -.1193297
        130  |  -.0131246   .0730796    -0.18   0.857    -.1563581    .1301089
        131  |  -.0917051    .045859    -2.00   0.046    -.1815871   -.0018232
        132  |  -.3841734   .1053524    -3.65   0.000    -.5906603   -.1776865
        133  |  -.3682313    .075331    -4.89   0.000    -.5158773   -.2205852
        134  |  -.1472512   .0416239    -3.54   0.000    -.2288326   -.0656699
        135  |  -.0391038   .1053455    -0.37   0.710    -.2455771    .1673696
        136  |  -.1907074   .0510657    -3.73   0.000    -.2907943   -.0906205
        137  |   .2535594   .1338116     1.89   0.058    -.0087066    .5158254
        138  |   -.242323   .0471354    -5.14   0.000    -.3347066   -.1499394
        139  |   -.299008   .0739014    -4.05   0.000     -.443852   -.1541639
        140  |  -.5168667   .0527799    -9.79   0.000    -.6203134   -.4134201
        144  |   .4388289   .0633802     6.92   0.000      .314606    .5630518
        147  |  -.0834406   .0534909    -1.56   0.119    -.1882809    .0213996
        148  |   .3788543   .0421431     8.99   0.000     .2962553    .4614532
        150  |  -.3317205   .0575277    -5.77   0.000    -.4444727   -.2189683
        152  |   .1127229   .0625777     1.80   0.072    -.0099272     .235373
        153  |     -.0533   .0961129    -0.55   0.579    -.2416779    .1350778
        154  |   .0565952   .0747956     0.76   0.449    -.0900014    .2031919
        155  |  -.1727478   .0895472    -1.93   0.054    -.3482571    .0027614
        156  |  -.1765217   .0622336    -2.84   0.005    -.2984973   -.0545461
        157  |   .1331088   .0614121     2.17   0.030     .0127433    .2534743
        158  |    .469364   .0628281     7.47   0.000     .3462232    .5925048
        161  |   .3914311   .0851958     4.59   0.000     .2244505    .5584117
        162  |  -.2488578   .2254219    -1.10   0.270    -.6906765     .192961
        163  |    .301636   .0733868     4.11   0.000     .1578006    .4454715
        164  |   .3158921   .0471919     6.69   0.000     .2233976    .4083866
        166  |  -.1143964   .0456485    -2.51   0.012    -.2038657   -.0249271
        168  |    .406619   .0971727     4.18   0.000      .216164    .5970739
        169  |   .1482131   .0710047     2.09   0.037     .0090464    .2873798
        173  |   .2067941    .066951     3.09   0.002     .0755725    .3380156
        176  |  -.0720871   .0502485    -1.43   0.151    -.1705724    .0263982
        177  |  -.0655029   .0849782    -0.77   0.441    -.2320571    .1010512
        180  |   .0459944   .0715794     0.64   0.521    -.0942987    .1862875
        183  |  -.0256281   .0670755    -0.38   0.702    -.1570936    .1058374
        185  |    .190911   .0971727     1.96   0.049     .0004561    .3813659
        186  |   .4725103   .0422035    11.20   0.000      .389793    .5552276
        189  |  -.2108954   .0572954    -3.68   0.000    -.3231922   -.0985986
        190  |   .2458852   .0962958     2.55   0.011     .0571489    .4346215
        196  |   -.009865   .0462409    -0.21   0.831    -.1004954    .0807655
        197  |  -.2974311   .0402262    -7.39   0.000    -.3762729   -.2185893
        198  |   .0145455   .0729214     0.20   0.842    -.1283778    .1574688
        199  |  -.1493629   .1053523    -1.42   0.156    -.3558496    .0571238
        201  |   .1706134   .0635625     2.68   0.007     .0460333    .2951936
        202  |   .4352315   .0645912     6.74   0.000      .308635    .5618279
        203  |   -.090267   .0481254    -1.88   0.061     -.184591     .004057
        206  |   .1719634   .1333318     1.29   0.197    -.0893622     .433289
        209  |  -.0554615   .0744685    -0.74   0.456    -.2014171    .0904941
        210  |   .1247784   .0692371     1.80   0.072    -.0109238    .2604806
        213  |   .1402348   .0742215     1.89   0.059    -.0052366    .2857063
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0021938   .0121433     0.18   0.857    -.0216067    .0259942
       1902  |   .0024294   .0120571     0.20   0.840    -.0212021     .026061
       1903  |   .0022774   .0119965     0.19   0.849    -.0212354    .0257901
       1904  |   .0053849   .0119644     0.45   0.653    -.0180649    .0288347
       1905  |   .0063108   .0119644     0.53   0.598     -.017139    .0297606
       1906  |   .0059862   .0119591     0.50   0.617    -.0174533    .0294256
       1907  |   .0059862   .0119591     0.50   0.617    -.0174533    .0294256
       1908  |   .0064483   .0119591     0.54   0.590    -.0169911    .0298877
       1909  |   .0071758   .0119538     0.60   0.548    -.0162533    .0306049
       1910  |   .0091296   .0119225     0.77   0.444     -.014238    .0324972
       1911  |   .0047716   .0118617     0.40   0.687    -.0184769    .0280201
       1912  |   .0078534    .011808     0.67   0.506    -.0152898    .0309965
       1913  |   .0091669    .011808     0.78   0.438    -.0139763      .03231
       1914  |   .0076954     .01177     0.65   0.513    -.0153734    .0307643
       1915  |   .0085446   .0117846     0.73   0.468    -.0145529     .031642
       1916  |   .0085711   .0117246     0.73   0.465    -.0144088    .0315509
       1917  |   .0118312   .0117248     1.01   0.313     -.011149    .0348113
       1918  |   .0268676    .011538     2.33   0.020     .0042535    .0494817
       1919  |   .0335618   .0115232     2.91   0.004     .0109768    .0561468
       1920  |   .0398109   .0114278     3.48   0.000     .0174129    .0622088
       1921  |   .0404693   .0114389     3.54   0.000     .0180495    .0628891
       1922  |   .0414006   .0113913     3.63   0.000      .019074    .0637272
       1923  |   .0436327   .0113913     3.83   0.000     .0213061    .0659594
       1924  |   .0454929   .0113913     3.99   0.000     .0231662    .0678195
       1925  |   .0453698   .0113987     3.98   0.000     .0230288    .0677108
       1926  |   .0438773   .0113987     3.85   0.000     .0215363    .0662182
       1927  |   .0438773   .0113987     3.85   0.000     .0215363    .0662182
       1928  |   .0438773   .0113987     3.85   0.000     .0215363    .0662182
       1929  |   .0445287   .0114024     3.91   0.000     .0221804    .0668769
       1930  |   .0466288   .0113916     4.09   0.000     .0243017    .0689559
       1931  |   .0479934    .011388     4.21   0.000     .0256734    .0703135
       1932  |   .0512669   .0113659     4.51   0.000     .0289902    .0735435
       1933  |   .0485754   .0113773     4.27   0.000     .0262763    .0708745
       1934  |   .0449758   .0113703     3.96   0.000     .0226904    .0672613
       1935  |   .0438697   .0113703     3.86   0.000     .0215842    .0661551
       1936  |   .0435009   .0113703     3.83   0.000     .0212155    .0657863
       1937  |   .0456654   .0113668     4.02   0.000     .0233869    .0679439
       1938  |   .0452972   .0113668     3.99   0.000     .0230187    .0675757
       1939  |   .0417402   .0113464     3.68   0.000     .0195018    .0639787
       1940  |   .0372423   .0113962     3.27   0.001     .0149062    .0595784
       1941  |   .0372924   .0114326     3.26   0.001     .0148849    .0596999
       1942  |   .0366436   .0114364     3.20   0.001     .0142286    .0590586
       1943  |   .0365518   .0114476     3.19   0.001      .014115    .0589887
       1944  |   .0402451   .0114253     3.52   0.000     .0178519    .0626383
       1945  |   .0614497   .0113504     5.41   0.000     .0392033    .0836961
       1946  |   .0891625   .0113637     7.85   0.000     .0668901     .111435
       1947  |   .0930925   .0113361     8.21   0.000     .0708743    .1153108
       1948  |   .0966673   .0112629     8.58   0.000     .0745924    .1187421
       1949  |   .0970641   .0112397     8.64   0.000     .0750346    .1190936
       1950  |   .1008916   .0112335     8.98   0.000     .0788743    .1229088
       1951  |   .1041057   .0112397     9.26   0.000     .0820763    .1261351
       1952  |   .1102852   .0112374     9.81   0.000     .0882604      .13231
       1953  |   .1129818   .0112365    10.05   0.000     .0909586     .135005
       1954  |   .1148682   .0112334    10.23   0.000     .0928512    .1368853
       1955  |    .117961   .0112303    10.50   0.000       .09595    .1399721
       1956  |   .1179398   .0112272    10.50   0.000     .0959349    .1399447
       1957  |   .1222538   .0112304    10.89   0.000     .1002425     .144265
       1958  |   .1297836    .011224    11.56   0.000      .107785    .1517822
       1959  |   .1320708   .0112305    11.76   0.000     .1100595    .1540822
       1960  |   .1550315   .0111993    13.84   0.000     .1330812    .1769817
       1961  |   .1605781   .0111968    14.34   0.000     .1386329    .1825234
       1962  |   .1638599   .0111969    14.63   0.000     .1419143    .1858054
       1963  |   .1701283   .0111939    15.20   0.000     .1481887    .1920678
       1964  |   .1770752   .0111908    15.82   0.000     .1551416    .1990087
       1965  |   .1829854   .0111877    16.36   0.000     .1610579    .2049129
       1966  |   .1871795   .0111847    16.74   0.000     .1652579    .2091012
       1967  |    .182611   .0111727    16.34   0.000     .1607129    .2045091
       1968  |   .1819261   .0111837    16.27   0.000     .1600066    .2038457
       1969  |    .183434   .0111846    16.40   0.000     .1615125    .2053554
       1970  |   .1861016   .0111713    16.66   0.000     .1642062     .207997
       1971  |      .1853   .0111546    16.61   0.000     .1634374    .2071627
       1972  |   .1839962   .0111508    16.50   0.000      .162141    .2058515
       1973  |   .1826155   .0111546    16.37   0.000     .1607528    .2044781
       1974  |   .1889913   .0111546    16.94   0.000     .1671287     .210854
       1975  |   .2025452    .011153    18.16   0.000     .1806856    .2244047
       1976  |   .2054255   .0111757    18.38   0.000     .1835216    .2273294
       1977  |   .2098293   .0111757    18.78   0.000     .1879254    .2317332
       1978  |   .2125154   .0111726    19.02   0.000     .1906175    .2344134
       1979  |   .2140225   .0111665    19.17   0.000     .1921366    .2359085
       1980  |   .2260188   .0111636    20.25   0.000     .2041385    .2478991
       1981  |   .2277034   .0111636    20.40   0.000     .2058231    .2495837
       1982  |   .2290511   .0111636    20.52   0.000     .2071708    .2509315
       1983  |   .2303989   .0111636    20.64   0.000     .2085185    .2522792
       1984  |   .2320835   .0111636    20.79   0.000     .2102032    .2539638
       1985  |   .2327573   .0111636    20.85   0.000      .210877    .2546377
       1986  |   .2374411   .0111667    21.26   0.000     .2155547    .2593275
       1987  |   .2377785   .0111667    21.29   0.000     .2158921    .2596649
       1988  |   .2455383   .0111667    21.99   0.000     .2236518    .2674247
       1989  |   .2475793   .0111522    22.20   0.000     .2257213    .2694372
       1990  |   .2733922   .0109629    24.94   0.000     .2519054     .294879
       1991  |   .2853611   .0109513    26.06   0.000     .2638969    .3068252
       1992  |   .2925568   .0109347    26.75   0.000     .2711252    .3139884
       1993  |   .2971504   .0109183    27.22   0.000     .2757509    .3185499
       1994  |   .3050638   .0109204    27.94   0.000     .2836602    .3264674
       1995  |   .3046225   .0109136    27.91   0.000     .2832321    .3260128
       1996  |   .3045062   .0109085    27.91   0.000      .283126    .3258865
       1997  |   .3013601   .0109048    27.64   0.000      .279987    .3227331
       1998  |   .3037679      .0109    27.87   0.000     .2824044    .3251315
       1999  |   .3043177    .010887    27.95   0.000     .2829796    .3256557
       2000  |   .3080022   .0108862    28.29   0.000     .2866656    .3293388
       2001  |   .3102802   .0108844    28.51   0.000     .2889472    .3316132
       2002  |   .3159713   .0108825    29.03   0.000     .2946419    .3373006
       2003  |   .3189188   .0108819    29.31   0.000     .2975908    .3402469
       2004  |   .3233936   .0108867    29.71   0.000      .302056    .3447312
       2005  |   .3276758    .010749    30.48   0.000     .3066081    .3487434
       2006  |   .3263652   .0107453    30.37   0.000     .3053047    .3474256
       2007  |   .3255719   .0107389    30.32   0.000     .3045241    .3466198
       2008  |   .3277615   .0107372    30.53   0.000      .306717    .3488061
       2009  |   .3250769   .0107334    30.29   0.000     .3040399    .3461139
       2010  |   .3245772   .0104454    31.07   0.000     .3041046    .3450497
       2011  |   .3328177    .010442    31.87   0.000     .3123517    .3532838
       2012  |   .3242985   .0101036    32.10   0.000     .3044957    .3441013
       2013  |   .3316573   .0161196    20.57   0.000     .3000635    .3632511
       2014  |   .3378923   .0161695    20.90   0.000     .3062006     .369584
             |
       _cons |   .2401843   .0352248     6.82   0.000      .171145    .3092236
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0493238   .0022775       .045056    .0539958
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0373378   .0001848      .0369772    .0377018
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 48105.78      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0493238, SE = .0022775
. *Coders = 1,139; Observations = 82,869
. 
. mixed v2pepwrgen_n i.country_id i.year || coder_id:

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  38305.036  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  38305.036  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =     83,425
Group variable: coder_id                        Number of groups  =      1,147

                                                Obs per group:
                                                              min =          1
                                                              avg =       72.7
                                                              max =        562

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   80085.14
Log likelihood =  38305.036                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v2pepwrgen_n |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   -.002577   .0831131    -0.03   0.975    -.1654757    .1603218
          5  |   .3935106   .0345092    11.40   0.000     .3258739    .4611473
          6  |   .0524591   .0369398     1.42   0.156    -.0199417    .1248598
          7  |    -.06441   .0340336    -1.89   0.058    -.1311145    .0022946
          8  |  -.1633711   .0455335    -3.59   0.000    -.2526151    -.074127
          9  |  -.1027067    .044347    -2.32   0.021    -.1896253   -.0157882
         10  |   -.190944   .0485275    -3.93   0.000    -.2860561   -.0958319
         11  |  -.1797799   .0393313    -4.57   0.000    -.2568678    -.102692
         12  |    .017295   .0387978     0.45   0.656    -.0587473    .0933373
         13  |  -.1447025   .0351855    -4.11   0.000    -.2136649   -.0757402
         14  |  -.6169136   .0404329   -15.26   0.000    -.6961606   -.5376666
         15  |   .0097979   .0513031     0.19   0.849    -.0907543    .1103502
         17  |   .0951609   .0335971     2.83   0.005     .0293118    .1610101
         19  |   .0237525   .0456353     0.52   0.603    -.0656909     .113196
         20  |   .0279472   .0318366     0.88   0.380    -.0344514    .0903457
         21  |   .1083003   .0447354     2.42   0.015     .0206206      .19598
         22  |  -.2190322   .0177915   -12.31   0.000     -.253903   -.1841615
         23  |  -.5193989   .0420113   -12.36   0.000    -.6017396   -.4370582
         24  |  -.0808564   .0383198    -2.11   0.035    -.1559619    -.005751
         25  |  -.2590542   .0416395    -6.22   0.000     -.340666   -.1774423
         26  |  -.2660649   .0676556    -3.93   0.000    -.3986674   -.1334624
         27  |  -.1497776   .0594155    -2.52   0.012    -.2662298   -.0333255
         28  |  -.1699615   .0491853    -3.46   0.001    -.2663629   -.0735601
         29  |  -.2093212    .045885    -4.56   0.000    -.2992542   -.1193883
         30  |  -.0100073   .0481513    -0.21   0.835     -.104382    .0843675
         31  |  -.0369742   .0502941    -0.74   0.462    -.1355488    .0616004
         32  |  -.2717036   .0646656    -4.20   0.000    -.3984458   -.1449614
         33  |  -.1678901   .0623451    -2.69   0.007    -.2900842   -.0456961
         34  |    .037281   .0763789     0.49   0.625    -.1124189    .1869809
         35  |   -.076902   .0768355    -1.00   0.317    -.2274969    .0736929
         36  |  -.3960187    .057235    -6.92   0.000    -.5081973   -.2838401
         37  |   .0258142   .0547115     0.47   0.637    -.0814184    .1330469
         38  |  -.1565166   .0620243    -2.52   0.012     -.278082   -.0349513
         39  |  -.0145934   .0395934    -0.37   0.712     -.092195    .0630083
         40  |  -.1693027   .0513117    -3.30   0.001    -.2698718   -.0687336
         41  |  -.0943501   .0460289    -2.05   0.040    -.1845651   -.0041351
         42  |  -.1161032   .0451642    -2.57   0.010    -.2046234   -.0275831
         43  |  -.1534957   .0484545    -3.17   0.002    -.2484647   -.0585267
         44  |  -.1419953   .0399562    -3.55   0.000    -.2203079   -.0636827
         45  |   .1062109   .0360022     2.95   0.003     .0356479    .1767739
         46  |   .0533893   .0480775     1.11   0.267    -.0408409    .1476195
         47  |  -.0755971   .0480266    -1.57   0.115    -.1697275    .0185333
         48  |   .0664821   .0576927     1.15   0.249    -.0465935    .1795577
         49  |  -.0215709   .0618295    -0.35   0.727    -.1427545    .0996128
         50  |  -.1897083   .0572217    -3.32   0.001    -.3018609   -.0775557
         51  |  -.0967931   .0585246    -1.65   0.098    -.2114992     .017913
         52  |  -.1439849   .0340924    -4.22   0.000    -.2108047   -.0771651
         53  |  -.3173303   .0616435    -5.15   0.000    -.4381493   -.1965113
         54  |  -.1559043   .0445199    -3.50   0.000    -.2431616   -.0686469
         55  |  -.1364288     .05011    -2.72   0.006    -.2346426    -.038215
         56  |   .0020095   .0503483     0.04   0.968    -.0966715    .1006904
         57  |  -.1012517   .0467443    -2.17   0.030    -.1928689   -.0096344
         58  |  -.0483801    .037383    -1.29   0.196    -.1216495    .0248893
         59  |  -.1101513    .016757    -6.57   0.000    -.1429944   -.0773082
         60  |   -.270191   .0554321    -4.87   0.000    -.3788359   -.1615461
         61  |  -.1670555    .056953    -2.93   0.003    -.2786813   -.0554298
         62  |  -.0652977   .0530797    -1.23   0.219     -.169332    .0387365
         63  |  -.0946312   .0375417    -2.52   0.012    -.1682116   -.0210508
         64  |  -.1655187   .0387554    -4.27   0.000    -.2414778   -.0895595
         65  |  -.1777954   .0673491    -2.64   0.008    -.3097973   -.0457936
         66  |   .1115807   .0513903     2.17   0.030     .0108576    .2123038
         67  |   .2136819   .0485685     4.40   0.000     .1184894    .3088744
         68  |    .055446   .0541586     1.02   0.306     -.050703    .1615949
         69  |  -.2672654   .0685659    -3.90   0.000    -.4016521   -.1328786
         70  |  -.0435265   .0321684    -1.35   0.176    -.1065755    .0195224
         71  |   .1648144    .035738     4.61   0.000     .0947692    .2348596
         72  |   .1012546   .0450386     2.25   0.025     .0129805    .1895287
         73  |   .0594582    .017178     3.46   0.001     .0257899    .0931265
         74  |  -.0967735   .1007242    -0.96   0.337    -.2941894    .1006423
         75  |  -.0863685    .058826    -1.47   0.142    -.2016654    .0289284
         76  |   .2268482   .0387859     5.85   0.000     .1508293    .3028671
         77  |    .111332   .0338692     3.29   0.001     .0449495    .1777145
         78  |  -.1481322   .0901819    -1.64   0.100    -.3248855    .0286211
         79  |  -.2102256   .0353197    -5.95   0.000    -.2794508   -.1410003
         80  |  -.3893768   .0371752   -10.47   0.000     -.462239   -.3165147
         81  |  -.0227012   .0398809    -0.57   0.569    -.1008662    .0554639
         82  |  -.0229776   .0397637    -0.58   0.563     -.100913    .0549579
         83  |  -.1836822   .0360947    -5.09   0.000    -.2544265   -.1129379
         84  |   .0475227   .0598141     0.79   0.427    -.0697108    .1647562
         85  |   .0804992   .0376106     2.14   0.032     .0067839    .1542146
         86  |  -.1190147   .0493836    -2.41   0.016    -.2158047   -.0222247
         87  |    -.21192   .0568312    -3.73   0.000     -.323307    -.100533
         88  |  -.1558758     .04142    -3.76   0.000    -.2370575   -.0746941
         89  |  -.2185125   .0360999    -6.05   0.000    -.2892671    -.147758
         90  |  -.2502608   .0377871    -6.62   0.000    -.3243222   -.1761994
         91  |   .2430159   .0538711     4.51   0.000     .1374304    .3486014
         92  |   .1187549   .0193948     6.12   0.000     .0807417    .1567681
         93  |  -.0836097   .0418744    -2.00   0.046     -.165682   -.0015374
         94  |  -.2925178   .0356745    -8.20   0.000    -.3624385    -.222597
         95  |  -.1652232   .0484775    -3.41   0.001    -.2602373   -.0702091
         96  |   .1339448   .0556601     2.41   0.016      .024853    .2430366
         97  |  -.3479844   .0351487    -9.90   0.000    -.4168745   -.2790943
         98  |  -.1561532   .0350049    -4.46   0.000    -.2247616   -.0875449
         99  |  -.1234119   .0495636    -2.49   0.013    -.2205548   -.0262689
        100  |  -.0606193   .0424234    -1.43   0.153    -.1437675     .022529
        101  |   .1299396   .0371381     3.50   0.000     .0571503    .2027288
        102  |  -.0612236   .0481217    -1.27   0.203    -.1555405    .0330933
        103  |   -.269521    .042081    -6.40   0.000    -.3519983   -.1870438
        104  |  -.3364922   .0586848    -5.73   0.000    -.4515122   -.2214721
        105  |  -.3299974   .0427073    -7.73   0.000    -.4137022   -.2462925
        106  |  -.3890421   .0649349    -5.99   0.000    -.5163121   -.2617721
        107  |  -.1606103   .0469451    -3.42   0.001     -.252621   -.0685995
        108  |  -.2700211   .0406652    -6.64   0.000    -.3497233   -.1903188
        109  |  -.2626184   .0477642    -5.50   0.000    -.3562344   -.1690023
        110  |  -.1836479   .0459041    -4.00   0.000    -.2736183   -.0936774
        111  |   .0821058   .0367876     2.23   0.026     .0100035    .1542081
        112  |   .1189018   .0339507     3.50   0.000     .0523596     .185444
        113  |   .0919944   .0377904     2.43   0.015     .0179266    .1660622
        114  |  -.0813896   .0683557    -1.19   0.234    -.2153643    .0525851
        115  |  -.0917085   .0361986    -2.53   0.011    -.1626564   -.0207606
        116  |   .0861336   .0340249     2.53   0.011     .0194461    .1528211
        117  |  -.0238859   .0681971    -0.35   0.726    -.1575497    .1097779
        118  |  -.1135871   .0418175    -2.72   0.007    -.1955479   -.0316262
        119  |  -.0921664   .0336763    -2.74   0.006    -.1581708    -.026162
        120  |   .1208723   .0760815     1.59   0.112    -.0282447    .2699892
        121  |  -.3009213   .0416077    -7.23   0.000    -.3824709   -.2193717
        122  |  -.2424582   .0431227    -5.62   0.000    -.3269771   -.1579392
        123  |  -.1922011   .0743615    -2.58   0.010     -.337947   -.0464553
        124  |  -.2882907   .0353238    -8.16   0.000    -.3575241   -.2190573
        125  |   .0021561   .0637027     0.03   0.973     -.122699    .1270111
        126  |  -.1731266   .0477439    -3.63   0.000     -.266703   -.0795502
        127  |  -.2046091   .0547032    -3.74   0.000    -.3118253   -.0973929
        128  |  -.2422388   .0368826    -6.57   0.000    -.3145274   -.1699502
        129  |  -.1191973   .0600618    -1.98   0.047    -.2369162   -.0014784
        130  |  -.3408055     .06023    -5.66   0.000    -.4588541   -.2227568
        131  |  -.0043089   .0365002    -0.12   0.906    -.0758479      .06723
        132  |  -.0302001   .0901867    -0.33   0.738    -.2069629    .1465626
        133  |  -.3688759   .0640372    -5.76   0.000    -.4943866   -.2433652
        134  |   .0268903   .0332865     0.81   0.419    -.0383501    .0921306
        135  |  -.0600791   .0901819    -0.67   0.505    -.2368324    .1166742
        136  |  -.5377202   .0423313   -12.70   0.000    -.6206881   -.4547522
        137  |  -.0024606   .1147139    -0.02   0.983    -.2272956    .2223745
        138  |  -.3878525   .0375943   -10.32   0.000     -.461536    -.314169
        139  |  -.3649378   .0608649    -6.00   0.000    -.4842307   -.2456448
        140  |  -.1459827   .0424635    -3.44   0.001    -.2292097   -.0627557
        144  |   .1273339    .050752     2.51   0.012     .0278618    .2268061
        147  |   .1727134   .0421007     4.10   0.000     .0901976    .2552292
        148  |   .3415661   .0334776    10.20   0.000     .2759512     .407181
        150  |  -.2801184   .0463214    -6.05   0.000    -.3709067   -.1893302
        152  |    .081021   .0511175     1.58   0.113    -.0191675    .1812095
        153  |  -.2565905   .0806305    -3.18   0.001    -.4146234   -.0985577
        154  |   .0090798   .0598488     0.15   0.879    -.1082217    .1263812
        155  |  -.1038927   .0740224    -1.40   0.160    -.2489739    .0411886
        156  |  -.2311289   .0512216    -4.51   0.000    -.3315214   -.1307365
        157  |   .0305253   .0497251     0.61   0.539    -.0669341    .1279848
        158  |    .311002   .0513837     6.05   0.000     .2102919    .4117122
        161  |    .080081   .0662291     1.21   0.227    -.0497256    .2098875
        162  |   -.154242   .1939689    -0.80   0.427    -.5344141    .2259301
        163  |   .2706631   .0614314     4.41   0.000     .1502598    .3910664
        164  |  -.0732176   .0378842    -1.93   0.053    -.1474692     .001034
        166  |   .1219707   .0362155     3.37   0.001     .0509896    .1929518
        168  |   .0995817   .0830893     1.20   0.231    -.0632704    .2624337
        169  |   .0435858   .0585941     0.74   0.457    -.0712565    .1584282
        173  |  -.1439637   .0521884    -2.76   0.006     -.246251   -.0416763
        176  |  -.2623507   .0400366    -6.55   0.000    -.3408211   -.1838804
        177  |  -.0952815   .0692222    -1.38   0.169    -.2309545    .0403916
        180  |  -.1212937   .0581644    -2.09   0.037    -.2352939   -.0072935
        183  |  -.1780697   .0536525    -3.32   0.001    -.2832268   -.0729127
        185  |    .097738   .0830893     1.18   0.239    -.0651141    .2605901
        186  |   .4657739   .0335145    13.90   0.000     .4000867    .5314612
        189  |   -.228745   .0460888    -4.96   0.000    -.3190774   -.1384126
        190  |   .0055497   .0807042     0.07   0.945    -.1526277    .1637271
        196  |   -.055436   .0366644    -1.51   0.131    -.1272969    .0164248
        197  |  -.4100199   .0320948   -12.78   0.000    -.4729246   -.3471153
        198  |  -.0663839   .0587733    -1.13   0.259    -.1815775    .0488096
        199  |  -.0015764   .0901914    -0.02   0.986    -.1783482    .1751954
        201  |   .1040539   .0513169     2.03   0.043     .0034746    .2046331
        202  |   .1178435   .0521265     2.26   0.024     .0156775    .2200096
        203  |  -.0787921   .0380087    -2.07   0.038    -.1532878   -.0042965
        206  |   .1465225   .1143824     1.28   0.200    -.0776628    .3707078
        209  |  -.2707308   .0613054    -4.42   0.000    -.3908871   -.1505745
        210  |   .0175163   .0539632     0.32   0.745    -.0882497    .1232822
        213  |  -.0473427   .0604383    -0.78   0.433    -.1657997    .0711142
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0005466   .0093435     0.06   0.953    -.0177663    .0188595
       1902  |   .0019942   .0092773     0.21   0.830     -.016189    .0201774
       1903  |   .0050795   .0092272     0.55   0.582    -.0130056    .0231645
       1904  |   .0060403    .009202     0.66   0.512    -.0119953     .024076
       1905  |   .0060403    .009202     0.66   0.512    -.0119953     .024076
       1906  |   .0063792    .009198     0.69   0.488    -.0116485    .0244069
       1907  |    .009608    .009198     1.04   0.296    -.0084197    .0276357
       1908  |    .009608    .009198     1.04   0.296    -.0084197    .0276357
       1909  |   .0099335   .0091939     1.08   0.280    -.0080863    .0279533
       1910  |   .0106927    .009166     1.17   0.243    -.0072723    .0286577
       1911  |   .0107821   .0091234     1.18   0.237    -.0070994    .0286636
       1912  |   .0119588   .0090823     1.32   0.188     -.005842    .0297597
       1913  |   .0127232   .0090786     1.40   0.161    -.0050705    .0305169
       1914  |    .014788   .0090461     1.63   0.102    -.0029419     .032518
       1915  |   .0156975   .0090572     1.73   0.083    -.0020543    .0334492
       1916  |   .0220195   .0090082     2.44   0.015     .0043639    .0396752
       1917  |   .0230266   .0090047     2.56   0.011     .0053777    .0406756
       1918  |   .0277218   .0088574     3.13   0.002     .0103616    .0450819
       1919  |   .0340174   .0088431     3.85   0.000     .0166852    .0513497
       1920  |   .0389984   .0087771     4.44   0.000     .0217957    .0562012
       1921  |   .0401327   .0087883     4.57   0.000      .022908    .0573575
       1922  |   .0433555   .0087496     4.96   0.000     .0262067    .0605043
       1923  |   .0444617   .0087496     5.08   0.000     .0273129    .0616105
       1924  |   .0466741   .0087496     5.33   0.000     .0295253    .0638229
       1925  |   .0470428   .0087496     5.38   0.000      .029894    .0641916
       1926  |   .0477803   .0087496     5.46   0.000     .0306314    .0649291
       1927  |   .0477803   .0087496     5.46   0.000     .0306314    .0649291
       1928  |   .0477803   .0087496     5.46   0.000     .0306314    .0649291
       1929  |   .0485177   .0087496     5.55   0.000     .0313689    .0656665
       1930  |   .0500293   .0087415     5.72   0.000     .0328963    .0671622
       1931  |   .0518648   .0087415     5.93   0.000     .0347319    .0689977
       1932  |   .0564782   .0087253     6.47   0.000     .0393769    .0735796
       1933  |   .0569434   .0087333     6.52   0.000     .0398264    .0740604
       1934  |   .0595683   .0087254     6.83   0.000     .0424669    .0766697
       1935  |   .0595683   .0087254     6.83   0.000     .0424669    .0766697
       1936  |     .06066   .0087254     6.95   0.000     .0435586    .0777614
       1937  |   .0617517   .0087254     7.08   0.000     .0446503    .0788531
       1938  |   .0628434   .0087254     7.20   0.000      .045742    .0799448
       1939  |   .0609126   .0087099     6.99   0.000     .0438415    .0779837
       1940  |   .0631371   .0087311     7.23   0.000     .0460246    .0802497
       1941  |   .0638475   .0087634     7.29   0.000     .0466714    .0810235
       1942  |   .0638475   .0087634     7.29   0.000     .0466714    .0810235
       1943  |   .0629464   .0087745     7.17   0.000     .0457487    .0801441
       1944  |   .0660674   .0087579     7.54   0.000     .0489022    .0832325
       1945  |   .0800111   .0087054     9.19   0.000     .0629488    .0970735
       1946  |   .0995879   .0087309    11.41   0.000     .0824756    .1167002
       1947  |   .1081735   .0087099    12.42   0.000     .0911024    .1252445
       1948  |   .1147451   .0086645    13.24   0.000     .0977631    .1317272
       1949  |   .1197687   .0086443    13.86   0.000     .1028263    .1367112
       1950  |   .1286123   .0086355    14.89   0.000     .1116871    .1455375
       1951  |   .1312732   .0086418    15.19   0.000     .1143355    .1482109
       1952  |   .1326621   .0086418    15.35   0.000     .1157244    .1495998
       1953  |   .1356551   .0086394    15.70   0.000     .1187222    .1525881
       1954  |   .1392235    .008637    16.12   0.000     .1222952    .1561518
       1955  |   .1406212   .0086347    16.29   0.000     .1236975    .1575448
       1956  |   .1423857   .0086299    16.50   0.000     .1254714    .1592999
       1957  |   .1454891   .0086299    16.86   0.000     .1285748    .1624034
       1958  |   .1513512   .0086299    17.54   0.000     .1344369    .1682654
       1959  |   .1531492   .0086324    17.74   0.000       .13623    .1700684
       1960  |   .1753442   .0086127    20.36   0.000     .1584636    .1922248
       1961  |   .1809677   .0086067    21.03   0.000     .1640988    .1978366
       1962  |   .1826684   .0086067    21.22   0.000     .1657995    .1995373
       1963  |   .1876074   .0086044    21.80   0.000     .1707431    .2044718
       1964  |   .1901848   .0085998    22.12   0.000     .1733295      .20704
       1965  |   .1950448   .0085975    22.69   0.000     .1781941    .2118956
       1966  |    .198937   .0085952    23.15   0.000     .1820908    .2157832
       1967  |   .2000623   .0085838    23.31   0.000     .1832384    .2168862
       1968  |   .2029975   .0085908    23.63   0.000     .1861598    .2198351
       1969  |   .2070442   .0085952    24.09   0.000      .190198    .2238905
       1970  |   .2177976   .0085841    25.37   0.000     .2009731    .2346221
       1971  |   .2233022   .0085724    26.05   0.000     .2065006    .2401038
       1972  |   .2218342   .0085704    25.88   0.000     .2050365    .2386318
       1973  |   .2259689   .0085724    26.36   0.000     .2091672    .2427705
       1974  |   .2331804   .0085746    27.19   0.000     .2163744    .2499863
       1975  |   .2405235   .0085746    28.05   0.000     .2237175    .2573295
       1976  |   .2509273   .0085882    29.22   0.000     .2340947    .2677599
       1977  |    .254965   .0085882    29.69   0.000     .2381324    .2717976
       1978  |   .2557975   .0085864    29.79   0.000     .2389684    .2726266
       1979  |   .2584719    .008586    30.10   0.000     .2416437    .2753001
       1980  |   .2729848   .0085861    31.79   0.000     .2561563    .2898132
       1981  |    .276345   .0085861    32.19   0.000     .2595165    .2931734
       1982  |   .2790332   .0085861    32.50   0.000     .2622047    .2958616
       1983  |   .2800412   .0085861    32.62   0.000     .2632128    .2968697
       1984  |   .2850815   .0085861    33.20   0.000     .2682531      .30191
       1985  |   .2870977   .0085861    33.44   0.000     .2702692    .3039261
       1986  |   .2920364   .0085885    34.00   0.000     .2752033    .3088695
       1987  |   .2960741   .0085885    34.47   0.000      .279241    .3129072
       1988  |   .3018869   .0085864    35.16   0.000     .2850578     .318716
       1989  |   .3036537   .0085797    35.39   0.000     .2868378    .3204695
       1990  |    .340628   .0084271    40.42   0.000     .3241111    .3571448
       1991  |    .351016   .0084129    41.72   0.000      .334527    .3675049
       1992  |   .3541078   .0084016    42.15   0.000      .337641    .3705746
       1993  |   .3626771   .0083911    43.22   0.000     .3462308    .3791233
       1994  |   .3690003   .0083908    43.98   0.000     .3525546    .3854459
       1995  |   .3755324   .0083908    44.76   0.000     .3590867     .391978
       1996  |    .378742   .0083874    45.16   0.000      .362303    .3951811
       1997  |   .3838266   .0083889    45.75   0.000     .3673848    .4002685
       1998  |   .3891568   .0083789    46.44   0.000     .3727345    .4055792
       1999  |   .3937794   .0083722    47.03   0.000     .3773702    .4101886
       2000  |   .4077179   .0083688    48.72   0.000     .3913153    .4241205
       2001  |   .4118163   .0083688    49.21   0.000     .3954137    .4282189
       2002  |   .4173561   .0083655    49.89   0.000     .4009599    .4337522
       2003  |   .4212976   .0083672    50.35   0.000     .4048982     .437697
       2004  |   .4247118   .0083661    50.77   0.000     .4083146    .4411091
       2005  |    .428672   .0082689    51.84   0.000     .4124653    .4448787
       2006  |   .4328327   .0082669    52.36   0.000     .4166298    .4490356
       2007  |   .4344624   .0082597    52.60   0.000     .4182738    .4506511
       2008  |   .4395263    .008257    53.23   0.000     .4233429    .4557097
       2009  |     .43951   .0082555    53.24   0.000     .4233296    .4556904
       2010  |   .4454239   .0080355    55.43   0.000     .4296747    .4611731
       2011  |   .4499257   .0080344    56.00   0.000     .4341786    .4656727
       2012  |   .4361074   .0077896    55.99   0.000       .42084    .4513747
       2013  |   .4314432   .0124228    34.73   0.000      .407095    .4557913
       2014  |    .438976   .0124436    35.28   0.000      .414587    .4633651
             |
       _cons |    .164238    .028337     5.80   0.000     .1086986    .2197775
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0366731   .0017333      .0334285    .0402327
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0220637   .0001089      .0218513    .0222782
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chibar2(01) = 50434.82      Prob >= chibar2 = 0.0000

. *Coder effects (var(_cons) = .0366731, SE = .0017333
. *Coders = 1,147; Observations = 83,425
. 
. 
. 
. 
. ***Table 6***
. *The Coder Effects Estimate and SE (first two columns in Table 6) will appear
>  below the long list of country- and year- likelihoods in the output. The tab
> le is labeled "Random-effects Parameters".   They are in the row "coder_id: I
> dentity - var(cons)."   
. *The Indicator-level effects estimate and SE (third and fourth columns in Tab
> le 6) will appear below the coder-level effects.  They are in the row marked 
> var(Residual)
. *The number of coders (fifth column in Table 6) appear at the beginning of th
> e output in the "Group Variable" table in the row marked "coder-id." The numb
> er of observations (6th column) is above and to the right of the "Group Varia
> ble" table observations er of obs" and "Number of groups". 
. 
. * Pooled model Equal Protection
. keep country_id historical_date year coder_id v2clacjust_n v2clsocgrp_n v2cls
> nlpct_n

. preserve 

.   reshape long v2,i(country_id coder_id historical_date year) j(ind) string
(note: j = clacjust_n clsnlpct_n clsocgrp_n)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                   253379   ->  760137
Number of variables                   7   ->       6
j variable (3 values)                     ->   ind
xij variables:
 v2clacjust_n v2clsnlpct_n v2clsocgrp_n   ->   v2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

.   encode ind,gen(indnumb)

.   drop if v2==.
(551,568 observations deleted)

.   mixed v2 i.country_id i.year || _all: R.indnumb || coder_id:  

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood = -16563.134  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood = -16563.134  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =    208,569

-------------------------------------------------------------
                |     No. of       Observations per Group
 Group Variable |     Groups    Minimum    Average    Maximum
----------------+--------------------------------------------
           _all |          1    208,569  208,569.0    208,569
       coder_id |      1,192          2      175.0      1,120
-------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   21650.80
Log likelihood = -16563.134                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          v2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .0837212   .0486872     1.72   0.086    -.0117039    .1791464
          5  |   .5547743   .0545756    10.17   0.000     .4478081    .6617406
          6  |   .5745642   .0393366    14.61   0.000     .4974659    .6516625
          7  |   .3266821   .0376108     8.69   0.000     .2529663    .4003979
          8  |   .2222643   .0369691     6.01   0.000     .1498063    .2947224
          9  |   .4975948   .0512283     9.71   0.000     .3971892    .5980005
         10  |  -.0735293   .0480091    -1.53   0.126    -.1676254    .0205668
         11  |   .1197788   .0334463     3.58   0.000     .0542252    .1853324
         12  |   .2575484   .0407079     6.33   0.000     .1777624    .3373345
         13  |   .3586129   .0350072    10.24   0.000     .2899999    .4272258
         14  |  -.1100759   .0354432    -3.11   0.002    -.1795434   -.0406085
         15  |   .0281825   .0520523     0.54   0.588    -.0738381    .1302031
         17  |     .24442   .0348503     7.01   0.000     .1761146    .3127254
         19  |   .1889927   .0519558     3.64   0.000     .0871611    .2908242
         20  |   .3675051   .0359616    10.22   0.000     .2970216    .4379887
         21  |   .3925508    .047383     8.28   0.000      .299682    .4854197
         22  |   .0595284    .017838     3.34   0.001     .0245665    .0944902
         23  |   .0305036   .0363626     0.84   0.402    -.0407658     .101773
         24  |   .2236488    .036857     6.07   0.000     .1514105    .2958872
         25  |   .3531025   .0405749     8.70   0.000     .2735771    .4326278
         26  |   .0661514   .0671834     0.98   0.325    -.0655256    .1978283
         27  |   .1902244   .0588463     3.23   0.001     .0748878    .3055609
         28  |   .3236859   .0514974     6.29   0.000     .2227529     .424619
         29  |   .2469842   .0403475     6.12   0.000     .1679045    .3260638
         30  |   .2047744   .0610535     3.35   0.001     .0851118     .324437
         31  |   .2976271   .0590802     5.04   0.000      .181832    .4134222
         32  |   .0829092   .0700128     1.18   0.236    -.0543133    .2201316
         33  |  -.0220157   .0633572    -0.35   0.728    -.1461937    .1021622
         34  |   .2325434   .0628087     3.70   0.000     .1094407    .3556462
         35  |   .0936497   .0631269     1.48   0.138    -.0300767    .2173761
         36  |   .1996086   .0536607     3.72   0.000     .0944355    .3047817
         37  |   .2438306   .0673618     3.62   0.000     .1118039    .3758573
         38  |   .3019089   .0390163     7.74   0.000     .2254383    .3783795
         39  |   .1012456   .0403889     2.51   0.012     .0220848    .1804064
         40  |   .1906752   .0586444     3.25   0.001     .0757344    .3056161
         41  |  -.0145004   .0409416    -0.35   0.723    -.0947443    .0657436
         42  |   .2452872   .0392382     6.25   0.000     .1683818    .3221927
         43  |   .0246562   .0510954     0.48   0.629     -.075489    .1248014
         44  |   .1799239   .0376454     4.78   0.000     .1061402    .2537076
         45  |   .2610964   .0402996     6.48   0.000     .1821106    .3400822
         46  |   .1624775   .0485226     3.35   0.001     .0673749    .2575801
         47  |   .1128852   .0508966     2.22   0.027     .0131296    .2126407
         48  |   .2480694   .0571553     4.34   0.000     .1360472    .3600917
         49  |   .0265486   .0518989     0.51   0.609    -.0751714    .1282686
         50  |   .1433289   .0761049     1.88   0.060    -.0058339    .2924917
         51  |   .2285079   .0642738     3.56   0.000     .1025336    .3544823
         52  |   .4465826   .0344195    12.97   0.000     .3791216    .5140436
         53  |   .1974165   .0665392     2.97   0.003      .067002     .327831
         54  |   .2460369   .0485276     5.07   0.000     .1509246    .3411492
         55  |   .1046812   .0524125     2.00   0.046     .0019547    .2074077
         56  |   .2025201   .0379483     5.34   0.000     .1281429    .2768973
         57  |   .1631421   .0390854     4.17   0.000     .0865362     .239748
         58  |   .0736465   .0378151     1.95   0.051    -.0004697    .1477627
         59  |  -.0292604   .0175681    -1.67   0.096    -.0636932    .0051724
         60  |   .2065386   .0560608     3.68   0.000     .0966616    .3164157
         61  |   .0581128   .0468328     1.24   0.215    -.0336777    .1499034
         62  |   .1166671   .0576331     2.02   0.043     .0037084    .2296258
         63  |   .0418293   .0367181     1.14   0.255    -.0301368    .1137954
         64  |    .108539   .0389849     2.78   0.005     .0321299    .1849481
         65  |   .1508135   .0781413     1.93   0.054    -.0023406    .3039676
         66  |    .534472   .0493854    10.82   0.000     .4376783    .6312657
         67  |    .353533   .0531706     6.65   0.000     .2493205    .4577455
         68  |   .0438519   .0375465     1.17   0.243    -.0297379    .1174416
         69  |   .4543705    .041846    10.86   0.000     .3723538    .5363872
         70  |   .1543637   .0413466     3.73   0.000     .0733259    .2354015
         71  |   .2012179   .0393464     5.11   0.000     .1241003    .2783355
         72  |   .2580872   .0478248     5.40   0.000     .1643523     .351822
         73  |   .4597913   .0221917    20.72   0.000     .4162963    .5032863
         74  |   .1974254   .0973801     2.03   0.043     .0065639     .388287
         75  |   .1140721   .0745527     1.53   0.126    -.0320485    .2601926
         76  |    .458617   .0346618    13.23   0.000     .3906812    .5265529
         77  |   .4043136   .0318848    12.68   0.000     .3418206    .4668067
         78  |   .1545262   .0715242     2.16   0.031     .0143413    .2947111
         79  |   .0964261   .0447485     2.15   0.031     .0087207    .1841315
         80  |  -.1496136   .0360711    -4.15   0.000    -.2203116   -.0789156
         81  |   .4899334   .0728796     6.72   0.000     .3470919    .6327748
         82  |   .3278333   .0372489     8.80   0.000     .2548268    .4008398
         83  |   .4319127   .0339534    12.72   0.000     .3653653    .4984601
         84  |    .139536   .0427201     3.27   0.001     .0558061    .2232658
         85  |   .2359449   .0358564     6.58   0.000     .1656677    .3062221
         86  |    .399134   .0428017     9.33   0.000     .3152442    .4830238
         87  |  -.0435546   .0398838    -1.09   0.275    -.1217254    .0346162
         88  |   .1029361   .0487857     2.11   0.035     .0073178    .1985544
         89  |   .3155142   .0700572     4.50   0.000     .1782046    .4528239
         90  |   .3193058   .0386573     8.26   0.000     .2435389    .3950727
         91  |   .4403198   .0574331     7.67   0.000     .3277529    .5528867
         92  |   .1254327   .0701482     1.79   0.074    -.0120553    .2629207
         93  |   .1759994   .1443676     1.22   0.223    -.1069559    .4589547
         94  |  -.0392894   .0463728    -0.85   0.397    -.1301784    .0515995
         95  |   .4839685   .0468078    10.34   0.000     .3922268    .5757102
         96  |   .3439507   .0470388     7.31   0.000     .2517563     .436145
         97  |   .1694348   .0393863     4.30   0.000      .092239    .2466306
         98  |   .1670767   .0388517     4.30   0.000     .0909287    .2432247
         99  |   .1479145   .0489434     3.02   0.003     .0519873    .2438418
        100  |   .1919562   .0456828     4.20   0.000     .1024196    .2814928
        101  |   .4550508   .0398835    11.41   0.000     .3768806     .533221
        102  |    .371898   .0471805     7.88   0.000     .2794259    .4643701
        103  |   .4249894   .0379473    11.20   0.000     .3506141    .4993646
        104  |  -.0721345    .062847    -1.15   0.251    -.1953122    .0510433
        105  |   .2846927   .0392493     7.25   0.000     .2077656    .3616199
        106  |   .2052746   .0436546     4.70   0.000     .1197132    .2908359
        107  |   .3009421   .0535226     5.62   0.000     .1960398    .4058444
        108  |   .1124508   .0367967     3.06   0.002     .0403306    .1845709
        109  |  -.0045097   .0578377    -0.08   0.938    -.1178696    .1088501
        110  |   -.063747   .0472161    -1.35   0.177    -.1562888    .0287948
        111  |   .2918472   .0359326     8.12   0.000     .2214207    .3622738
        112  |   .2937526   .0346723     8.47   0.000     .2257962    .3617091
        113  |   .3195711    .036655     8.72   0.000     .2477287    .3914135
        114  |   .0294876   .0741031     0.40   0.691    -.1157517     .174727
        115  |   .2065869   .0751482     2.75   0.006     .0592991    .3538748
        116  |   .0707187    .038189     1.85   0.064    -.0041304    .1455679
        117  |   .3203759   .0658767     4.86   0.000       .19126    .4494918
        118  |   .2657743   .0530146     5.01   0.000     .1618675    .3696811
        119  |   .0562265   .0417145     1.35   0.178    -.0255324    .1379854
        120  |   .1818905   .0887972     2.05   0.041     .0078512    .3559299
        121  |   .1561002    .056354     2.77   0.006     .0456483     .266552
        122  |   .2138931   .0508907     4.20   0.000     .1141491    .3136371
        123  |   .1929486   .0529494     3.64   0.000     .0891697    .2967275
        124  |   .0026206   .0381843     0.07   0.945    -.0722192    .0774605
        125  |   .1367375   .0624398     2.19   0.029     .0143577    .2591173
        126  |   .2105521   .0656853     3.21   0.001     .0818112     .339293
        127  |   .0974261   .0403199     2.42   0.016     .0184006    .1764516
        128  |   .4256592   .0357438    11.91   0.000     .3556027    .4957157
        129  |   .1690957   .0696226     2.43   0.015     .0326379    .3055534
        130  |   .0986773   .0566473     1.74   0.082    -.0123494     .209704
        131  |   .1950269   .0357096     5.46   0.000     .1250373    .2650165
        132  |   .2473291   .0405077     6.11   0.000     .1679355    .3267227
        133  |   .0667315   .0690365     0.97   0.334    -.0685776    .2020405
        134  |   .2762101   .0376523     7.34   0.000      .202413    .3500072
        135  |   .4148806   .0893148     4.65   0.000     .2398267    .5899344
        136  |   .0461712   .0484148     0.95   0.340    -.0487201    .1410626
        137  |   .6015081   .1079826     5.57   0.000      .389866    .8131502
        138  |   .3684633   .0363445    10.14   0.000     .2972294    .4396972
        139  |   .3111003   .0574494     5.42   0.000     .1985015    .4236992
        140  |   .0819077   .0552542     1.48   0.138    -.0263886     .190204
        144  |   .6469612   .0566072    11.43   0.000     .5360131    .7579093
        147  |   .2961957    .095739     3.09   0.002     .1085507    .4838408
        148  |   .4837288   .0375006    12.90   0.000     .4102289    .5572288
        150  |   .1798748   .0471363     3.82   0.000     .0874893    .2722603
        152  |   .2746582   .0512172     5.36   0.000     .1742743    .3750421
        153  |   .1275696   .0719033     1.77   0.076    -.0133582    .2684974
        154  |    .226798   .0562928     4.03   0.000     .1164661    .3371299
        155  |    .143998   .0780335     1.85   0.065    -.0089448    .2969408
        156  |   .1480178   .0515177     2.87   0.004     .0470449    .2489907
        157  |   .4104013   .0507804     8.08   0.000     .3108737     .509929
        158  |   .6884109   .0396586    17.36   0.000     .6106815    .7661403
        161  |   .5482403    .074051     7.40   0.000      .403103    .6933775
        162  |  -.3052586    .052363    -5.83   0.000    -.4078883    -.202629
        163  |   .6247638   .0378352    16.51   0.000     .5506082    .6989195
        164  |   .3677401   .0397513     9.25   0.000      .289829    .4456513
        166  |   .1250669   .0927336     1.35   0.177    -.0566875    .3068213
        168  |   .5534309   .0892405     6.20   0.000     .3785227    .7283391
        169  |   .1001345   .0657788     1.52   0.128    -.0287896    .2290586
        173  |   .3916838   .0730063     5.37   0.000      .248594    .5347735
        176  |   .2518732   .0439393     5.73   0.000     .1657538    .3379927
        177  |   .1701327   .0652723     2.61   0.009     .0422014     .298064
        180  |   .3553653   .0466337     7.62   0.000      .263965    .4467656
        183  |   .1852251   .0598867     3.09   0.002     .0678493     .302601
        185  |   .6407024   .0971007     6.60   0.000     .4503885    .8310162
        186  |   .5546033   .0537037    10.33   0.000      .449346    .6598607
        189  |   .1115752   .0472343     2.36   0.018     .0189976    .2041527
        190  |   .2760058   .0892579     3.09   0.002     .1010635     .450948
        196  |   .1272622    .077639     1.64   0.101    -.0249075    .2794319
        197  |  -.1228083   .0337908    -3.63   0.000     -.189037   -.0565796
        198  |   .0910422   .0353879     2.57   0.010     .0216831    .1604012
        199  |   .2305843    .077182     2.99   0.003     .0793103    .3818583
        201  |   .3134441   .0538574     5.82   0.000     .2078855    .4190027
        202  |   .5046803   .0542686     9.30   0.000     .3983158    .6110448
        203  |   .1344666   .0378925     3.55   0.000     .0601986    .2087347
        206  |   .5975209   .1493242     4.00   0.000     .3048508    .8901909
        209  |   .2862688   .0673298     4.25   0.000     .1543048    .4182327
        210  |   .4453041   .0397353    11.21   0.000     .3674244    .5231839
        213  |   .1320371    .057881     2.28   0.023     .0185925    .2454817
             |
        year |
       1901  |  -.0002715   .0102352    -0.03   0.979    -.0203321    .0197891
       1902  |  -.0011866   .0101774    -0.12   0.907    -.0211339    .0187607
       1903  |    .000588   .0101364     0.06   0.954     -.019279    .0204549
       1904  |    .001206   .0101073     0.12   0.905    -.0186039     .021016
       1905  |   .0011912   .0101073     0.12   0.906    -.0186187    .0210012
       1906  |   .0025826   .0101001     0.26   0.798    -.0172133    .0223785
       1907  |    .002949   .0100948     0.29   0.770    -.0168363    .0227344
       1908  |    .002949   .0100948     0.29   0.770    -.0168363    .0227344
       1909  |   .0023679   .0100912     0.23   0.814    -.0174105    .0221463
       1910  |   .0033848   .0100648     0.34   0.737    -.0163418    .0231113
       1911  |   .0025816   .0100219     0.26   0.797     -.017061    .0222243
       1912  |   .0020127   .0099739     0.20   0.840    -.0175357    .0215611
       1913  |   .0033183   .0099739     0.33   0.739    -.0162302    .0228667
       1914  |    .003505   .0099402     0.35   0.724    -.0159774    .0229873
       1915  |   .0032656   .0099549     0.33   0.743    -.0162456    .0227768
       1916  |   .0033667      .0099     0.34   0.734    -.0160369    .0227703
       1917  |   .0045616   .0099002     0.46   0.645    -.0148424    .0239655
       1918  |   .0113237   .0097308     1.16   0.245    -.0077484    .0303958
       1919  |   .0146951   .0097235     1.51   0.131    -.0043626    .0337527
       1920  |   .0162965     .00966     1.69   0.092    -.0026369    .0352298
       1921  |   .0161263   .0096728     1.67   0.095     -.002832    .0350846
       1922  |   .0180838   .0096204     1.88   0.060    -.0007719    .0369395
       1923  |   .0184578   .0096204     1.92   0.055    -.0003979    .0373135
       1924  |   .0194743   .0096205     2.02   0.043     .0006184    .0383301
       1925  |   .0194139   .0096229     2.02   0.044     .0005533    .0382745
       1926  |   .0199811   .0096242     2.08   0.038     .0011181    .0388442
       1927  |    .020505   .0096243     2.13   0.033     .0016418    .0393682
       1928  |   .0208204   .0096243     2.16   0.031     .0019573    .0396836
       1929  |   .0216419   .0096243     2.25   0.025     .0027787    .0405051
       1930  |   .0222361    .009617     2.31   0.021     .0033872     .041085
       1931  |   .0230617   .0096182     2.40   0.016     .0042103     .041913
       1932  |    .024812   .0096061     2.58   0.010     .0059844    .0436396
       1933  |   .0202968   .0096158     2.11   0.035     .0014502    .0391434
       1934  |   .0189418   .0096026     1.97   0.049     .0001211    .0377625
       1935  |   .0191126   .0096026     1.99   0.047     .0002919    .0379333
       1936  |   .0194998   .0096014     2.03   0.042     .0006815    .0383181
       1937  |   .0183933   .0096014     1.92   0.055     -.000425    .0372116
       1938  |      .0147   .0096001     1.53   0.126    -.0041159    .0335159
       1939  |   .0111108    .009585     1.16   0.246    -.0076754     .029897
       1940  |   .0087909   .0096077     0.91   0.360    -.0100398    .0276217
       1941  |   .0051468   .0096396     0.53   0.593    -.0137464    .0240401
       1942  |   .0074723   .0096421     0.77   0.438    -.0114259    .0263704
       1943  |   .0092508   .0096509     0.96   0.338    -.0096647    .0281663
       1944  |   .0157925   .0096447     1.64   0.102    -.0031108    .0346958
       1945  |    .028939   .0095807     3.02   0.003     .0101612    .0477169
       1946  |    .045469   .0096026     4.74   0.000     .0266483    .0642897
       1947  |   .0516851   .0095813     5.39   0.000      .032906    .0704642
       1948  |   .0532299   .0095202     5.59   0.000     .0345707     .071889
       1949  |   .0553851   .0095163     5.82   0.000     .0367335    .0740367
       1950  |   .0636027   .0095086     6.69   0.000     .0449662    .0822391
       1951  |   .0653937    .009515     6.87   0.000     .0467447    .0840428
       1952  |   .0663351    .009515     6.97   0.000      .047686    .0849841
       1953  |   .0681381   .0095095     7.17   0.000     .0494999    .0867763
       1954  |   .0715084   .0095041     7.52   0.000     .0528808     .090136
       1955  |   .0706197    .009502     7.43   0.000     .0519961    .0892432
       1956  |   .0721713   .0095031     7.59   0.000     .0535455     .090797
       1957  |   .0750965   .0094987     7.91   0.000     .0564794    .0937136
       1958  |   .0774937   .0094879     8.17   0.000     .0588979    .0960896
       1959  |   .0802359   .0094934     8.45   0.000     .0616291    .0988427
       1960  |   .0968069   .0094543    10.24   0.000     .0782768     .115337
       1961  |   .1027483   .0094507    10.87   0.000     .0842254    .1212713
       1962  |    .104952   .0094455    11.11   0.000     .0864392    .1234647
       1963  |   .1121081   .0094434    11.87   0.000     .0935994    .1306169
       1964  |   .1143109   .0094393    12.11   0.000     .0958102    .1328116
       1965  |   .1167738   .0094311    12.38   0.000     .0982891    .1352585
       1966  |   .1208476   .0094334    12.81   0.000     .1023584    .1393367
       1967  |   .1224926   .0094192    13.00   0.000     .1040312    .1409539
       1968  |   .1229072   .0094351    13.03   0.000     .1044148    .1413997
       1969  |   .1244862   .0094351    13.19   0.000     .1059936    .1429787
       1970  |   .1252094   .0094112    13.30   0.000     .1067638    .1436549
       1971  |   .1258151   .0094032    13.38   0.000     .1073851    .1442451
       1972  |   .1232496   .0094003    13.11   0.000     .1048254    .1416738
       1973  |   .1234767   .0093993    13.14   0.000     .1050545     .141899
       1974  |   .1279771   .0093974    13.62   0.000     .1095586    .1463956
       1975  |   .1375621   .0093943    14.64   0.000     .1191496    .1559746
       1976  |   .1404426   .0094151    14.92   0.000     .1219893     .158896
       1977  |    .140815   .0094143    14.96   0.000     .1223633    .1592666
       1978  |   .1436105     .00941    15.26   0.000     .1251672    .1620538
       1979  |   .1448634    .009411    15.39   0.000     .1264181    .1633087
       1980  |   .1524166   .0094131    16.19   0.000     .1339673     .170866
       1981  |   .1530823   .0094171    16.26   0.000     .1346252    .1715394
       1982  |   .1531653   .0094142    16.27   0.000     .1347138    .1716168
       1983  |   .1536954   .0094122    16.33   0.000     .1352478    .1721429
       1984  |   .1540346   .0094141    16.36   0.000     .1355833    .1724858
       1985  |   .1528606    .009413    16.24   0.000     .1344114    .1713098
       1986  |   .1537571    .009413    16.33   0.000     .1353079    .1722062
       1987  |   .1553805   .0094091    16.51   0.000     .1369389    .1738221
       1988  |   .1566079   .0094101    16.64   0.000     .1381645    .1750512
       1989  |   .1584144   .0094005    16.85   0.000     .1399898    .1768389
       1990  |   .1730727   .0092394    18.73   0.000     .1549639    .1911816
       1991  |   .1745974   .0092227    18.93   0.000     .1565213    .1926736
       1992  |   .1738811   .0092053    18.89   0.000      .155839    .1919232
       1993  |   .1748069   .0091983    19.00   0.000     .1567785    .1928354
       1994  |   .1765989   .0091978    19.20   0.000     .1585714    .1946263
       1995  |   .1772862   .0091985    19.27   0.000     .1592574     .195315
       1996  |   .1777714   .0091969    19.33   0.000     .1597457    .1957971
       1997  |   .1777926   .0091986    19.33   0.000     .1597636    .1958216
       1998  |   .1774144   .0091897    19.31   0.000     .1594029    .1954259
       1999  |   .1800415   .0091815    19.61   0.000     .1620461     .198037
       2000  |   .1872373   .0091839    20.39   0.000     .1692371    .2052375
       2001  |   .1879651   .0091832    20.47   0.000     .1699664    .2059639
       2002  |   .1894392   .0091833    20.63   0.000     .1714403     .207438
       2003  |   .1896455   .0091805    20.66   0.000     .1716521    .2076389
       2004  |   .1904892   .0091795    20.75   0.000     .1724976    .2084807
       2005  |   .1916159   .0090759    21.11   0.000     .1738275    .2094043
       2006  |   .1908491   .0090748    21.03   0.000     .1730627    .2086355
       2007  |   .1921386   .0090631    21.20   0.000     .1743753    .2099018
       2008  |   .1927498   .0090625    21.27   0.000     .1749877    .2105119
       2009  |    .192613   .0090631    21.25   0.000     .1748496    .2103763
       2010  |   .1950175   .0087974    22.17   0.000     .1777748    .2122601
       2011  |   .1972824   .0087946    22.43   0.000     .1800453    .2145195
       2012  |   .1898466   .0084811    22.38   0.000     .1732239    .2064693
       2013  |   .2152647    .013247    16.25   0.000     .1893012    .2412283
       2014  |   .2187468   .0132237    16.54   0.000     .1928289    .2446648
             |
       _cons |   .1706282   .0318307     5.36   0.000     .1082412    .2330152
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
_all: Identity               |
              var(R.indnumb) |   .0004589    .000378      .0000913    .0023059
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0426726   .0019449       .039026      .04666
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0670433   .0002083      .0666363    .0674527
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chi2(2) = 58578.40              Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

Note: LR test is conservative and provided only for reference.

. restore

. 
. *Observations = 208,569
. *Coders (Group Variable - coder_id) = 1,192
. *Coder effects (var(_cons)) = .0426726,  SE = .0019449
. *Indicator effects var(Residual)) = .0670433,   SE = .0002083
. 
. * Pooled model Equal Distribution
. clear 

. use "v-dem_coder2.dta"
(Written by R.              )

. 
. keep country_id historical_date year coder_id v2dlencmps_n v2dlunivl_n v2peed
> ueq_n v2pehealth_n 

. preserve 

.   reshape long v2,i(country_id coder_id historical_date year) j(ind) string
(note: j = dlencmps_n dlunivl_n peedueq_n pehealth_n)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                   253379   -> 1.0e+06
Number of variables                   8   ->       6
j variable (4 values)                     ->   ind
xij variables:
v2dlencmps_n v2dlunivl_n ... v2pehealth_n ->   v2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

.   encode ind,gen(indnumb)

.   drop if v2==.
(682,348 observations deleted)

.   mixed v2 i.country_id i.year || _all: R.indnumb || coder_id:  

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  -4105.123  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  -4105.123  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =    331,168

-------------------------------------------------------------
                |     No. of       Observations per Group
 Group Variable |     Groups    Minimum    Average    Maximum
----------------+--------------------------------------------
           _all |          1    331,168  331,168.0    331,168
       coder_id |      1,654          1      200.2      1,802
-------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   95829.97
Log likelihood =  -4105.123                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          v2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .2574059   .0643493     4.00   0.000     .1312835    .3835283
          5  |   .3985269   .0233337    17.08   0.000     .3527938    .4442601
          6  |   .4370062   .0254128    17.20   0.000     .3871981    .4868144
          7  |   .0956761   .0212391     4.50   0.000     .0540482     .137304
          8  |  -.0312677   .0312442    -1.00   0.317    -.0925053    .0299699
          9  |    .430141   .0350177    12.28   0.000     .3615077    .4987743
         10  |  -.0980558   .0353748    -2.77   0.006    -.1673891   -.0287226
         11  |   .0883699   .0238774     3.70   0.000     .0415711    .1351687
         12  |   .1746909   .0286672     6.09   0.000     .1185042    .2308777
         13  |  -.1089397   .0230355    -4.73   0.000    -.1540885   -.0637909
         14  |  -.1322136   .0249073    -5.31   0.000    -.1810311   -.0833961
         15  |  -.1226811   .0401997    -3.05   0.002     -.201471   -.0438912
         17  |    .404904   .0239674    16.89   0.000     .3579288    .4518791
         19  |   .0784919   .0341568     2.30   0.022     .0115458    .1454381
         20  |   .1963261   .0190565    10.30   0.000     .1589761    .2336762
         21  |   .1673317   .0252574     6.63   0.000     .1178281    .2168353
         22  |  -.1862932   .0144158   -12.92   0.000    -.2145476   -.1580388
         23  |    .138602   .0254464     5.45   0.000      .088728    .1884759
         24  |   .0151382   .0251234     0.60   0.547    -.0341028    .0643791
         25  |  -.0397724   .0330942    -1.20   0.229    -.1046358     .025091
         26  |  -.2022818   .0291401    -6.94   0.000    -.2593952   -.1451683
         27  |  -.0424367   .0421173    -1.01   0.314     -.124985    .0401117
         28  |  -.0692799   .0366881    -1.89   0.059    -.1411873    .0026276
         29  |   -.147253   .0332735    -4.43   0.000    -.2124679   -.0820381
         30  |  -.1026355   .0330577    -3.10   0.002    -.1674275   -.0378436
         31  |   -.010428   .0362903    -0.29   0.774    -.0815557    .0606997
         32  |   -.354473   .0529662    -6.69   0.000    -.4582848   -.2506612
         33  |  -.1274691    .049795    -2.56   0.010    -.2250655   -.0298727
         34  |   .0646331   .0470315     1.37   0.169    -.0275471    .1568132
         35  |  -.1192948     .04728    -2.52   0.012     -.211962   -.0266277
         36  |  -.0772557   .0426834    -1.81   0.070    -.1609136    .0064022
         37  |   .2353839   .0449562     5.24   0.000     .1472714    .3234964
         38  |   .0171134   .0491614     0.35   0.728    -.0792411     .113468
         39  |   .0085758   .0285744     0.30   0.764     -.047429    .0645806
         40  |  -.2298984   .0322048    -7.14   0.000    -.2930186   -.1667783
         41  |   .1108101   .0254524     4.35   0.000     .0609243    .1606959
         42  |   .0319963   .0245384     1.30   0.192     -.016098    .0800906
         43  |   .0403414   .0413555     0.98   0.329    -.0407139    .1213967
         44  |   .4940131   .0285436    17.31   0.000     .4380688    .5499575
         45  |  -.0226631   .0240787    -0.94   0.347    -.0698566    .0245304
         46  |   .0236642   .0374061     0.63   0.527    -.0496505    .0969788
         47  |  -.0096529   .0377277    -0.26   0.798    -.0835978    .0642921
         48  |   .1980682   .0388259     5.10   0.000     .1219708    .2741655
         49  |  -.0590106    .042425    -1.39   0.164     -.142162    .0241408
         50  |  -.0446163    .048265    -0.92   0.355    -.1392141    .0499814
         51  |   .0437872   .0443486     0.99   0.323    -.0431345    .1307088
         52  |   .0236489   .0226857     1.04   0.297    -.0208143    .0681121
         53  |   .0971261   .0444419     2.19   0.029     .0100216    .1842306
         54  |    .028986    .034094     0.85   0.395    -.0378371     .095809
         55  |  -.1656225   .0388917    -4.26   0.000    -.2418487   -.0893963
         56  |   .1259945   .0263493     4.78   0.000     .0743509    .1776382
         57  |   -.066289   .0261216    -2.54   0.011    -.1174863   -.0150916
         58  |   .0530538   .0256946     2.06   0.039     .0026933    .1034143
         59  |  -.0655532   .0141697    -4.63   0.000    -.0933253   -.0377811
         60  |  -.2841772   .0277404   -10.24   0.000    -.3385474   -.2298069
         61  |  -.0045125   .0285462    -0.16   0.874    -.0604621    .0514371
         62  |  -.1286587   .0419288    -3.07   0.002    -.2108376   -.0464797
         63  |  -.3589878   .0266916   -13.45   0.000    -.4113023   -.3066733
         64  |  -.2108899   .0241465    -8.73   0.000    -.2582161   -.1635637
         65  |   .0529852   .0589185     0.90   0.368    -.0624931    .1684634
         66  |   .3666793   .0387653     9.46   0.000     .2907008    .4426578
         67  |     .45015   .0344794    13.06   0.000     .3825717    .5177284
         68  |   .1298172   .0414803     3.13   0.002     .0485173    .2111171
         69  |  -.2234843   .0307194    -7.28   0.000    -.2836931   -.1632754
         70  |    .006801   .0219411     0.31   0.757    -.0362028    .0498049
         71  |  -.0123531   .0255057    -0.48   0.628    -.0623434    .0376372
         72  |   .1316757   .0324733     4.05   0.000     .0680291    .1953223
         73  |   .2238833   .0139041    16.10   0.000     .1966318    .2511348
         74  |  -.1723122   .0899374    -1.92   0.055    -.3485862    .0039619
         75  |  -.0343961    .048074    -0.72   0.474    -.1286194    .0598272
         76  |   .3942357    .028055    14.05   0.000     .3392488    .4492225
         77  |   .3420687    .021808    15.69   0.000     .2993257    .3848117
         78  |  -.0220321   .0207986    -1.06   0.289    -.0627966    .0187323
         79  |   .0615295   .0273397     2.25   0.024     .0079447    .1151144
         80  |    .095624   .0241532     3.96   0.000     .0482846    .1429635
         81  |   .3903359   .0314267    12.42   0.000     .3287407    .4519312
         82  |   .2229138   .0241155     9.24   0.000     .1756484    .2701793
         83  |   .0282981   .0230956     1.23   0.220    -.0169685    .0735647
         84  |    .452484   .0352257    12.85   0.000     .3834429     .521525
         85  |   .0188958   .0251057     0.75   0.452    -.0303105    .0681022
         86  |  -.0163838   .0346083    -0.47   0.636    -.0842148    .0514473
         87  |   -.157725   .0377202    -4.18   0.000    -.2316552   -.0837949
         88  |   .1547839   .0313457     4.94   0.000     .0933476    .2162203
         89  |   .2137495   .0234396     9.12   0.000     .1678088    .2596902
         90  |  -.1499818   .0259212    -5.79   0.000    -.2007864   -.0991773
         91  |   .4151108   .0455093     9.12   0.000     .3259142    .5043074
         92  |   .2861186   .0178267    16.05   0.000     .2511789    .3210584
         93  |  -.0189985   .0331791    -0.57   0.567    -.0840285    .0460314
         94  |    .141565     .02332     6.07   0.000     .0958586    .1872714
         95  |  -.1028474   .0331674    -3.10   0.002    -.1678542   -.0378405
         96  |    .274288   .0319559     8.58   0.000     .2116556    .3369205
         97  |  -.1464384   .0255797    -5.72   0.000    -.1965737    -.096303
         98  |   .1745515   .0226912     7.69   0.000     .1300776    .2190253
         99  |   .1832502   .0365584     5.01   0.000      .111597    .2549034
        100  |   .1901842    .031615     6.02   0.000     .1282199    .2521485
        101  |   .3839594   .0271265    14.15   0.000     .3307925    .4371264
        102  |   .2115077   .0343279     6.16   0.000     .1442262    .2787892
        103  |  -.0949448   .0271023    -3.50   0.000    -.1480643   -.0418253
        104  |  -.1927911   .0414501    -4.65   0.000    -.2740319   -.1115504
        105  |   .1181498   .0309555     3.82   0.000     .0574782    .1788214
        106  |  -.0634346   .0424156    -1.50   0.135    -.1465678    .0196985
        107  |   .3036997   .0316299     9.60   0.000     .2417062    .3656932
        108  |   .0313599   .0252834     1.24   0.215    -.0181947    .0809145
        109  |   .0004497   .0271951     0.02   0.987    -.0528518    .0537511
        110  |   .0928294   .0336309     2.76   0.006     .0269141    .1587447
        111  |  -.1749611   .0236683    -7.39   0.000    -.2213501   -.1285721
        112  |  -.0949208   .0226414    -4.19   0.000    -.1392971   -.0505446
        113  |    .062697   .0257157     2.44   0.015     .0122951    .1130989
        114  |   .0146442    .049244     0.30   0.766    -.0818723    .1111607
        115  |  -.0102229   .0275863    -0.37   0.711    -.0642911    .0438453
        116  |  -.1554057   .0230331    -6.75   0.000    -.2005497   -.1102618
        117  |  -.1323403   .0347764    -3.81   0.000    -.2005008   -.0641799
        118  |   .0240198    .030805     0.78   0.436    -.0363568    .0843964
        119  |  -.1351462   .0240098    -5.63   0.000    -.1822045   -.0880879
        120  |   .0426167   .0614172     0.69   0.488    -.0777588    .1629923
        121  |   .0820126   .0302686     2.71   0.007     .0226872     .141338
        122  |  -.0524782   .0276549    -1.90   0.058    -.1066808    .0017245
        123  |   .1260519    .043082     2.93   0.003     .0416126    .2104911
        124  |  -.0354586   .0235431    -1.51   0.132    -.0816022    .0106851
        125  |   .1024583    .045448     2.25   0.024     .0133817    .1915348
        126  |   .1420609   .0343723     4.13   0.000     .0746925    .2094294
        127  |   .0575753   .0443295     1.30   0.194     -.029309    .1444596
        128  |  -.1257595   .0249353    -5.04   0.000    -.1746317   -.0768873
        129  |  -.0710946   .0478289    -1.49   0.137    -.1648376    .0226484
        130  |  -.1398244   .0300804    -4.65   0.000    -.1987809   -.0808678
        131  |   .2794712   .0249349    11.21   0.000     .2305997    .3283428
        132  |   .1761374   .0249336     7.06   0.000     .1272683    .2250064
        133  |  -.1104881   .0501257    -2.20   0.028    -.2087328   -.0122435
        134  |   .0504852   .0229327     2.20   0.028     .0055379    .0954326
        135  |   .0286087   .0642983     0.44   0.656    -.0974136    .1546311
        136  |   .0634076   .0263784     2.40   0.016     .0117069    .1151083
        137  |   .4816567   .0716593     6.72   0.000     .3412071    .6221064
        138  |  -.1336931   .0255611    -5.23   0.000    -.1837919   -.0835943
        139  |  -.0919596   .0305155    -3.01   0.003    -.1517688   -.0321504
        140  |   .0047945   .0307184     0.16   0.876    -.0554126    .0650015
        144  |   .4307339   .0408732    10.54   0.000     .3506238     .510844
        147  |   .1593518   .0299394     5.32   0.000     .1006716     .218032
        148  |   .4222982   .0250347    16.87   0.000     .3732311    .4713652
        150  |   .1493024   .0377215     3.96   0.000     .0753696    .2232351
        152  |   .2605572   .0362178     7.19   0.000     .1895717    .3315427
        153  |   -.130528   .0458719    -2.85   0.004    -.2204354   -.0406207
        154  |   .2198733   .0501569     4.38   0.000     .1215677     .318179
        155  |   .3316558   .0636644     5.21   0.000     .2068759    .4564357
        156  |   .3292382   .0386069     8.53   0.000     .2535701    .4049063
        157  |    .163642   .0312161     5.24   0.000     .1024595    .2248245
        158  |   .4808152   .0401779    11.97   0.000     .4020679    .5595626
        161  |   .3836147   .0497845     7.71   0.000     .2860389    .4811905
        162  |   .1115997    .088455     1.26   0.207    -.0617689    .2849683
        163  |   .4145197   .0504316     8.22   0.000     .3156756    .5133638
        164  |   .2785305   .0274145    10.16   0.000      .224799     .332262
        166  |   .1423094   .0289468     4.92   0.000     .0855746    .1990441
        168  |   .5118813   .0505385    10.13   0.000     .4128277    .6109349
        169  |   .2426065   .0294941     8.23   0.000     .1847991    .3004139
        173  |   .3401502   .0398845     8.53   0.000     .2619779    .4183224
        176  |   .2333563   .0302482     7.71   0.000     .1740709    .2926416
        177  |  -.0702054    .038547    -1.82   0.069    -.1457561    .0053454
        180  |   .1100266   .0286912     3.83   0.000     .0537928    .1662604
        183  |   .1537553   .0424432     3.62   0.000     .0705681    .2369425
        185  |   .4609873   .0758529     6.08   0.000     .3123183    .6096563
        186  |    .500034   .0233767    21.39   0.000     .4542166    .5458514
        189  |  -.2101331   .0353718    -5.94   0.000    -.2794606   -.1408056
        190  |    .131839   .0572988     2.30   0.021     .0195354    .2441425
        196  |  -.2001559    .027202    -7.36   0.000    -.2534707    -.146841
        197  |  -.0609346   .0219959    -2.77   0.006    -.1040457   -.0178234
        198  |   .1623831    .026651     6.09   0.000     .1101482     .214618
        199  |  -.0467545   .0337095    -1.39   0.165    -.1128239    .0193148
        201  |   .0636617   .0358641     1.78   0.076    -.0066306    .1339539
        202  |   .2988504   .0397629     7.52   0.000     .2209166    .3767842
        203  |  -.0138751   .0260382    -0.53   0.594     -.064909    .0371588
        206  |   .0804271   .1140069     0.71   0.481    -.1430223    .3038765
        209  |   .0962975   .0325634     2.96   0.003     .0324744    .1601206
        210  |   .2084463   .0433014     4.81   0.000     .1235771    .2933156
        213  |  -.0172748   .0471136    -0.37   0.714    -.1096158    .0750662
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0008679   .0077124     0.11   0.910    -.0142481     .015984
       1902  |   .0012887   .0076564     0.17   0.866    -.0137175     .016295
       1903  |   .0025401   .0076188     0.33   0.739    -.0123926    .0174727
       1904  |   .0044827   .0075963     0.59   0.555    -.0104057    .0193711
       1905  |   .0044494   .0075937     0.59   0.558     -.010434    .0193327
       1906  |   .0054391   .0075886     0.72   0.474    -.0094342    .0203124
       1907  |    .006614   .0075843     0.87   0.383     -.008251    .0214789
       1908  |   .0073901   .0075843     0.97   0.330    -.0074749     .022255
       1909  |   .0081938   .0075809     1.08   0.280    -.0066644    .0230521
       1910  |   .0091112   .0075558     1.21   0.228    -.0056979    .0239202
       1911  |   .0089941   .0075225     1.20   0.232    -.0057498     .023738
       1912  |   .0093445   .0074927     1.25   0.212    -.0053409    .0240299
       1913  |    .010423   .0074919     1.39   0.164    -.0042608    .0251068
       1914  |   .0123034   .0074652     1.65   0.099    -.0023281    .0269349
       1915  |   .0110369     .00748     1.48   0.140    -.0036235    .0256974
       1916  |   .0124203   .0074337     1.67   0.095    -.0021495    .0269901
       1917  |   .0146559   .0074338     1.97   0.049     .0000859    .0292258
       1918  |   .0189082   .0073143     2.59   0.010     .0045725    .0332439
       1919  |   .0269153   .0073042     3.68   0.000     .0125994    .0412312
       1920  |   .0323512   .0072421     4.47   0.000     .0181569    .0465456
       1921  |   .0350012   .0072498     4.83   0.000     .0207917    .0492106
       1922  |   .0368043   .0072212     5.10   0.000     .0226509    .0509577
       1923  |   .0395899   .0072201     5.48   0.000     .0254388     .053741
       1924  |   .0424842   .0072195     5.88   0.000     .0283342    .0566342
       1925  |   .0440298   .0072166     6.10   0.000     .0298855    .0581742
       1926  |   .0456544    .007219     6.32   0.000     .0315055    .0598033
       1927  |   .0470856   .0072195     6.52   0.000     .0329355    .0612356
       1928  |   .0474883   .0072184     6.58   0.000     .0333405    .0616361
       1929  |   .0481037   .0072195     6.66   0.000     .0339536    .0622537
       1930  |   .0519572   .0072155     7.20   0.000      .037815    .0660993
       1931  |   .0539369   .0072161     7.47   0.000     .0397936    .0680802
       1932  |   .0554746   .0072042     7.70   0.000     .0413547    .0695946
       1933  |   .0556204   .0072082     7.72   0.000     .0414927    .0697481
       1934  |   .0560141   .0072014     7.78   0.000     .0418996    .0701287
       1935  |    .057336   .0072025     7.96   0.000     .0432193    .0714527
       1936  |   .0598494   .0072014     8.31   0.000     .0457349    .0739639
       1937  |   .0598672   .0072014     8.31   0.000     .0457527    .0739817
       1938  |   .0626691   .0071997     8.70   0.000     .0485579    .0767802
       1939  |    .062454   .0071894     8.69   0.000      .048363     .076545
       1940  |   .0639463   .0072114     8.87   0.000     .0498123    .0780803
       1941  |   .0622191   .0072359     8.60   0.000     .0480371    .0764011
       1942  |    .062619   .0072389     8.65   0.000     .0484311    .0768069
       1943  |   .0635939   .0072453     8.78   0.000     .0493933    .0777945
       1944  |   .0692675   .0072319     9.58   0.000     .0550931    .0834418
       1945  |   .0887164   .0071809    12.35   0.000     .0746422    .1027907
       1946  |   .1099549   .0071976    15.28   0.000     .0958479    .1240619
       1947  |   .1158352   .0071816    16.13   0.000     .1017595    .1299109
       1948  |   .1241473   .0071404    17.39   0.000     .1101523    .1381423
       1949  |   .1299144   .0071229    18.24   0.000     .1159537    .1438751
       1950  |   .1457137   .0071139    20.48   0.000     .1317707    .1596568
       1951  |   .1475574   .0071152    20.74   0.000     .1336119     .161503
       1952  |   .1524239   .0071152    21.42   0.000     .1384784    .1663694
       1953  |   .1552949   .0071132    21.83   0.000     .1413532    .1692365
       1954  |   .1592961   .0071112    22.40   0.000     .1453584    .1732338
       1955  |   .1625867   .0071053    22.88   0.000     .1486606    .1765128
       1956  |   .1670898   .0071043    23.52   0.000     .1531656    .1810141
       1957  |   .1708343   .0071043    24.05   0.000       .15691    .1847585
       1958  |   .1786396   .0071023    25.15   0.000     .1647192    .1925599
       1959  |   .1845211   .0071034    25.98   0.000     .1705987    .1984435
       1960  |   .2133694   .0070871    30.11   0.000      .199479    .2272598
       1961  |   .2216931    .007081    31.31   0.000     .2078146    .2355715
       1962  |   .2266446   .0070804    32.01   0.000     .2127672     .240522
       1963  |    .229709   .0070776    32.46   0.000     .2158372    .2435809
       1964  |   .2355391   .0070747    33.29   0.000     .2216729    .2494053
       1965  |   .2393186   .0070714    33.84   0.000     .2254588    .2531783
       1966  |   .2457517   .0070695    34.76   0.000     .2318958    .2596077
       1967  |   .2474534   .0070606    35.05   0.000     .2336149     .261292
       1968  |   .2500601   .0070684    35.38   0.000     .2362064    .2639139
       1969  |   .2518716   .0070708    35.62   0.000     .2380131      .26573
       1970  |   .2569864    .007061    36.40   0.000     .2431472    .2708256
       1971  |   .2582239   .0070479    36.64   0.000     .2444102    .2720377
       1972  |   .2601863   .0070443    36.94   0.000     .2463797    .2739929
       1973  |    .262058   .0070447    37.20   0.000     .2482506    .2758653
       1974  |   .2679096   .0070447    38.03   0.000     .2541022     .281717
       1975  |   .2800009   .0070413    39.77   0.000     .2662002    .2938016
       1976  |   .2845013    .007052    40.34   0.000     .2706796     .298323
       1977  |    .286806   .0070517    40.67   0.000     .2729849    .3006271
       1978  |   .2877007   .0070525    40.79   0.000     .2738781    .3015233
       1979  |   .2902198   .0070507    41.16   0.000     .2764008    .3040389
       1980  |   .2981289   .0070445    42.32   0.000     .2843219    .3119358
       1981  |   .3005515   .0070457    42.66   0.000     .2867422    .3143608
       1982  |   .3018539   .0070443    42.85   0.000     .2880473    .3156605
       1983  |   .3029908   .0070433    43.02   0.000     .2891861    .3167955
       1984  |   .3033341   .0070438    43.06   0.000     .2895285    .3171397
       1985  |   .3024541   .0070443    42.94   0.000     .2886476    .3162606
       1986  |   .3039168   .0070462    43.13   0.000     .2901064    .3177272
       1987  |   .3039706    .007044    43.15   0.000     .2901647    .3177765
       1988  |   .3064602    .007044    43.51   0.000     .2926542    .3202661
       1989  |   .3077275   .0070329    43.76   0.000     .2939433    .3215118
       1990  |   .3234169   .0069168    46.76   0.000     .3098602    .3369736
       1991  |   .3215091   .0069078    46.54   0.000       .30797    .3350482
       1992  |   .3191941    .006899    46.27   0.000     .3056723    .3327159
       1993  |   .3196164   .0068909    46.38   0.000     .3061105    .3331224
       1994  |    .321507   .0068903    46.66   0.000     .3080022    .3350119
       1995  |   .3233268   .0068901    46.93   0.000     .3098225    .3368312
       1996  |   .3247885   .0068868    47.16   0.000     .3112906    .3382863
       1997  |   .3255535   .0068871    47.27   0.000      .312055     .339052
       1998  |   .3269405    .006878    47.53   0.000     .3134598    .3404212
       1999  |   .3268775   .0068704    47.58   0.000     .3134118    .3403431
       2000  |   .3327236   .0068672    48.45   0.000     .3192642    .3461831
       2001  |   .3330117    .006866    48.50   0.000     .3195547    .3464688
       2002  |   .3379561    .006866    49.22   0.000      .324499    .3514133
       2003  |   .3391746    .006866    49.40   0.000     .3257174    .3526317
       2004  |   .3416052   .0068648    49.76   0.000     .3281505    .3550599
       2005  |   .3445495    .006774    50.86   0.000     .3312727    .3578264
       2006  |   .3460724   .0067733    51.09   0.000     .3327971    .3593478
       2007  |   .3473119   .0067664    51.33   0.000     .3340501    .3605738
       2008  |   .3471227   .0067659    51.30   0.000     .3338617    .3603837
       2009  |   .3483874   .0067648    51.50   0.000     .3351286    .3616462
       2010  |   .3497159    .006596    53.02   0.000     .3367881    .3626438
       2011  |   .3532769   .0065941    53.57   0.000     .3403526    .3662011
       2012  |   .3440806    .006346    54.22   0.000     .3316426    .3565186
       2013  |   .3406789    .010004    34.05   0.000     .3210715    .3602863
       2014  |   .3409054   .0100057    34.07   0.000     .3212947    .3605161
             |
       _cons |   .1604759   .0284903     5.63   0.000     .1046359    .2163159
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
_all: Identity               |
              var(R.indnumb) |   .0018039   .0012769      .0004505    .0072232
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0377732   .0014342      .0350642    .0406915
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |    .058746   .0001448       .058463    .0590305
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chi2(2) = 1.1e+05               Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

Note: LR test is conservative and provided only for reference.

. restore

. 
. *Observations = 331,168
. *Coders (Group Variable - coder_id) = 1,654
. *Coder effects (var(_cons)) = .0377732,  SE = .0014342
. *Indicator effects var(Residual)) = .058746,    SE = .0001448
. 
. 
. * Pooled model Equal Access
. clear 

. use "v-dem_coder2.dta"
(Written by R.              )

. keep country_id historical_date year coder_id v2pepwrses_n v2pepwrsoc_n v2pep
> wrgen_n

. preserve 

.   reshape long v2,i(country_id coder_id historical_date year) j(ind) string
(note: j = pepwrgen_n pepwrses_n pepwrsoc_n)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                   253379   ->  760137
Number of variables                   7   ->       6
j variable (3 values)                     ->   ind
xij variables:
 v2pepwrgen_n v2pepwrses_n v2pepwrsoc_n   ->   v2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

.   encode ind,gen(indnumb)

.   drop if v2==.
(510,780 observations deleted)

.   mixed v2 i.country_id i.year || _all: R.indnumb || coder_id:  

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood =  15254.363  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood =  15254.363  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =    249,357

-------------------------------------------------------------
                |     No. of       Observations per Group
 Group Variable |     Groups    Minimum    Average    Maximum
----------------+--------------------------------------------
           _all |          1    249,357  249,357.0    249,357
       coder_id |      1,160          1      215.0      1,686
-------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =   78073.38
Log likelihood =  15254.363                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          v2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .0666569   .0623367     1.07   0.285    -.0555207    .1888344
          5  |   .4081204   .0291619    13.99   0.000      .350964    .4652767
          6  |   .3079621   .0313138     9.83   0.000     .2465881     .369336
          7  |  -.0780601   .0287921    -2.71   0.007    -.1344916   -.0216286
          8  |  -.0551481   .0388133    -1.42   0.155    -.1312207    .0209246
          9  |   .1364635   .0375364     3.64   0.000     .0628936    .2100335
         10  |  -.1853112   .0410333    -4.52   0.000     -.265735   -.1048874
         11  |  -.1278686   .0334675    -3.82   0.000    -.1934636   -.0622735
         12  |    .021121   .0328366     0.64   0.520    -.0432376    .0854796
         13  |   .0518738   .0300583     1.73   0.084    -.0070393     .110787
         14  |  -.0619252   .0341547    -1.81   0.070    -.1288671    .0050167
         15  |  -.0678487   .0436229    -1.56   0.120     -.153348    .0176507
         17  |   .2552567   .0286919     8.90   0.000     .1990216    .3114919
         19  |   .0593433   .0391101     1.52   0.129     -.017311    .1359977
         20  |   .1053451   .0269968     3.90   0.000     .0524323     .158258
         21  |   .1923827   .0378584     5.08   0.000     .1181816    .2665838
         22  |  -.2054906   .0155496   -13.22   0.000    -.2359673   -.1750139
         23  |  -.0005559   .0355496    -0.02   0.988    -.0702318      .06912
         24  |    .021228   .0323517     0.66   0.512    -.0421801     .084636
         25  |  -.0281547   .0355288    -0.79   0.428    -.0977899    .0414805
         26  |  -.2650079   .0567798    -4.67   0.000    -.3762942   -.1537217
         27  |  -.1715721   .0493134    -3.48   0.001    -.2682246   -.0749196
         28  |  -.0384878   .0411663    -0.93   0.350    -.1191722    .0421966
         29  |  -.1070397   .0390506    -2.74   0.006    -.1835774   -.0305019
         30  |  -.0275261   .0405392    -0.68   0.497    -.1069815    .0519294
         31  |     .04815    .042614     1.13   0.259     -.035372     .131672
         32  |  -.2540167   .0546479    -4.65   0.000    -.3611247   -.1469087
         33  |  -.1727344   .0521048    -3.32   0.001    -.2748579   -.0706109
         34  |   .0825085   .0621063     1.33   0.184    -.0392175    .2042346
         35  |  -.1109898   .0625146    -1.78   0.076    -.2335162    .0115366
         36  |  -.2185153   .0480927    -4.54   0.000    -.3127753   -.1242553
         37  |   .1086833   .0469625     2.31   0.021     .0166384    .2007281
         38  |   -.200389   .0515643    -3.89   0.000    -.3014532   -.0993248
         39  |   .0500328   .0336014     1.49   0.136    -.0158247    .1158903
         40  |  -.1239299   .0438315    -2.83   0.005    -.2098379   -.0380218
         41  |  -.1566788   .0384061    -4.08   0.000    -.2319533   -.0814042
         42  |   .0599549   .0375732     1.60   0.111    -.0136872     .133597
         43  |  -.0535398    .041348    -1.29   0.195    -.1345805    .0275008
         44  |  -.1394941   .0337176    -4.14   0.000    -.2055793   -.0734089
         45  |    .109227   .0305818     3.57   0.000     .0492878    .1691662
         46  |  -.0696374    .040396    -1.72   0.085    -.1488121    .0095372
         47  |   .0371198   .0406171     0.91   0.361    -.0424882    .1167278
         48  |   .0913653   .0478954     1.91   0.056    -.0025079    .1852385
         49  |  -.0159136   .0513929    -0.31   0.757    -.1166418    .0848146
         50  |  -.1184808    .048255    -2.46   0.014    -.2130588   -.0239028
         51  |   .0154987   .0473284     0.33   0.743    -.0772631    .1082606
         52  |  -.0099615   .0287584    -0.35   0.729    -.0663269    .0464038
         53  |  -.1936821   .0517378    -3.74   0.000    -.2950863   -.0922778
         54  |  -.0765998   .0379089    -2.02   0.043    -.1508999   -.0022997
         55  |  -.1246186   .0424553    -2.94   0.003    -.2078295   -.0414076
         56  |   .0012305   .0416627     0.03   0.976    -.0804269    .0828879
         57  |  -.1523767   .0396136    -3.85   0.000    -.2300179   -.0747356
         58  |  -.0189512   .0314979    -0.60   0.547     -.080686    .0427836
         59  |  -.1687895   .0146418   -11.53   0.000    -.1974869   -.1400921
         60  |  -.1286422   .0471697    -2.73   0.006    -.2210931   -.0361913
         61  |  -.1090515   .0487877    -2.24   0.025    -.2046737   -.0134293
         62  |  -.0530198   .0456568    -1.16   0.246    -.1425055    .0364659
         63  |  -.2412066   .0318669    -7.57   0.000    -.3036646   -.1787486
         64  |  -.1863373   .0328697    -5.67   0.000    -.2507608   -.1219139
         65  |  -.0813938   .0561703    -1.45   0.147    -.1914856     .028698
         66  |   .2047151   .0432293     4.74   0.000     .1199871     .289443
         67  |   .2059614   .0411945     5.00   0.000     .1252217    .2867011
         68  |    .033889   .0454395     0.75   0.456    -.0551708    .1229487
         69  |  -.2557708   .0570579    -4.48   0.000    -.3676022   -.1439394
         70  |   .0474352   .0272589     1.74   0.082    -.0059912    .1008617
         71  |  -.0765085   .0302819    -2.53   0.012      -.13586    -.017157
         72  |   .1177485   .0384601     3.06   0.002      .042368     .193129
         73  |   .1357108   .0150034     9.05   0.000     .1063047    .1651168
         74  |  -.0777858    .080688    -0.96   0.335    -.2359314    .0803598
         75  |  -.0553524    .050036    -1.11   0.269    -.1534212    .0427164
         76  |   .2832975   .0332001     8.53   0.000     .2182265    .3483684
         77  |   .2248048    .028615     7.86   0.000     .1687204    .2808893
         78  |  -.1372866    .072205    -1.90   0.057    -.2788058    .0042326
         79  |  -.0494547   .0300776    -1.64   0.100    -.1084057    .0094964
         80  |  -.1357609   .0314077    -4.32   0.000    -.1973188    -.074203
         81  |   .1680776   .0339612     4.95   0.000     .1015148    .2346403
         82  |    .137054    .032953     4.16   0.000     .0724674    .2016406
         83  |   -.259966    .030585    -8.50   0.000    -.3199114   -.2000205
         84  |   .1975076   .0503269     3.92   0.000     .0988688    .2961465
         85  |   .0549565   .0318848     1.72   0.085    -.0075367    .1174496
         86  |  -.1199634   .0408898    -2.93   0.003    -.2001059   -.0398208
         87  |  -.2126533   .0429954    -4.95   0.000    -.2969228   -.1283839
         88  |  -.0596182   .0351921    -1.69   0.090    -.1285935     .009357
         89  |   -.092899   .0307349    -3.02   0.003    -.1531383   -.0326596
         90  |  -.0765069   .0321071    -2.38   0.017    -.1394357   -.0135781
         91  |   .3146541   .0449712     7.00   0.000     .2265122    .4027961
         92  |   .0710997   .0169612     4.19   0.000     .0378563     .104343
         93  |  -.0951601   .0359392    -2.65   0.008    -.1655996   -.0247207
         94  |  -.2117689   .0301444    -7.03   0.000    -.2708508   -.1526869
         95  |  -.0243113   .0401939    -0.60   0.545    -.1030899    .0544674
         96  |   .2149325   .0463677     4.64   0.000     .1240535    .3058115
         97  |  -.1152802   .0298486    -3.86   0.000    -.1737824   -.0567781
         98  |  -.1436254   .0296832    -4.84   0.000    -.2018034   -.0854474
         99  |  -.0117201   .0409916    -0.29   0.775    -.0920621     .068622
        100  |  -.0353175   .0363081    -0.97   0.331    -.1064801     .035845
        101  |   .2161114   .0315486     6.85   0.000     .1542772    .2779455
        102  |   .1748356   .0408868     4.28   0.000     .0946989    .2549723
        103  |  -.0924111    .036246    -2.55   0.011    -.1634519   -.0213702
        104  |  -.3130686   .0487501    -6.42   0.000    -.4086171   -.2175202
        105  |   .0172613   .0361819     0.48   0.633     -.053654    .0881766
        106  |  -.2449927   .0536465    -4.57   0.000    -.3501379   -.1398475
        107  |  -.0136445   .0402228    -0.34   0.734    -.0924797    .0651907
        108  |  -.1479105   .0345867    -4.28   0.000    -.2156991   -.0801218
        109  |   -.142594   .0405287    -3.52   0.000    -.2220288   -.0631592
        110  |  -.1190958   .0386352    -3.08   0.002    -.1948194   -.0433722
        111  |  -.0491677   .0312097    -1.58   0.115    -.1103376    .0120022
        112  |  -.0088383    .028673    -0.31   0.758    -.0650365    .0473598
        113  |  -.1042458   .0320781    -3.25   0.001    -.1671178   -.0413738
        114  |   .0184849   .0570071     0.32   0.746    -.0932469    .1302167
        115  |  -.1719452   .0307403    -5.59   0.000    -.2321951   -.1116953
        116  |  -.1114353   .0287613    -3.87   0.000    -.1678065   -.0550641
        117  |  -.0705792   .0567876    -1.24   0.214    -.1818809    .0407224
        118  |  -.0307745   .0352878    -0.87   0.383    -.0999373    .0383883
        119  |  -.0658331    .028582    -2.30   0.021    -.1218528   -.0098134
        120  |   .1072536   .0618925     1.73   0.083    -.0140535    .2285607
        121  |  -.2026835   .0351755    -5.76   0.000    -.2716263   -.1337407
        122  |  -.1057157   .0362654    -2.92   0.004    -.1767945   -.0346369
        123  |  -.0641409   .0612596    -1.05   0.295    -.1842074    .0559257
        124  |  -.1769826   .0301792    -5.86   0.000    -.2361328   -.1178324
        125  |   .0071488   .0525759     0.14   0.892    -.0958981    .1101958
        126  |  -.0233429   .0402935    -0.58   0.562    -.1023167    .0556309
        127  |  -.0344604   .0459707    -0.75   0.453    -.1245612    .0556405
        128  |  -.1757344   .0312429    -5.62   0.000    -.2369693   -.1144994
        129  |  -.1725138   .0501845    -3.44   0.001    -.2708735    -.074154
        130  |  -.1752934   .0498033    -3.52   0.000    -.2729061   -.0776808
        131  |  -.0214394   .0309596    -0.69   0.489    -.0821191    .0392403
        132  |  -.1796414   .0722096    -2.49   0.013    -.3211696   -.0381132
        133  |  -.2972662   .0526696    -5.64   0.000    -.4004967   -.1940358
        134  |  -.0083947   .0281299    -0.30   0.765    -.0635283    .0467388
        135  |  -.0206199    .072205    -0.29   0.775    -.1621391    .1208992
        136  |  -.2284056   .0348894    -6.55   0.000    -.2967876   -.1600236
        137  |   .1389625     .09186     1.51   0.130    -.0410797    .3190047
        138  |  -.2302604   .0318889    -7.22   0.000    -.2927615   -.1677593
        139  |  -.2752877   .0503572    -5.47   0.000    -.3739861   -.1765893
        140  |   -.335066    .035649    -9.40   0.000    -.4049367   -.2651953
        144  |   .3240273   .0429885     7.54   0.000     .2397714    .4082831
        147  |   .0919877   .0361757     2.54   0.011     .0210846    .1628907
        148  |   .3756361   .0284615    13.20   0.000     .3198525    .4314197
        150  |  -.1665887   .0391167    -4.26   0.000     -.243256   -.0899213
        152  |   .1254149   .0425771     2.95   0.003     .0419652    .2088645
        153  |  -.1041509   .0656775    -1.59   0.113    -.2328765    .0245747
        154  |   .0718336    .050719     1.42   0.157    -.0275738    .1712409
        155  |  -.1029416   .0610547    -1.69   0.092    -.2226066    .0167235
        156  |  -.0655567   .0425012    -1.54   0.123    -.1488574    .0177441
        157  |   .1199587   .0417267     2.87   0.004     .0381758    .2017416
        158  |   .4019749    .042757     9.40   0.000     .3181727    .4857771
        161  |   .2716442   .0552599     4.92   0.000     .1633367    .3799516
        162  |   -.051489   .1546444    -0.33   0.739    -.3545865    .2516084
        163  |   .3198723   .0501177     6.38   0.000     .2216434    .4181011
        164  |   .1486307   .0320436     4.64   0.000     .0858265    .2114349
        166  |   .0650263   .0308491     2.11   0.035     .0045631    .1254895
        168  |   .2778314     .06659     4.17   0.000     .1473174    .4083453
        169  |    .069767   .0481961     1.45   0.148    -.0246957    .1642297
        173  |   .0822645   .0445691     1.85   0.065    -.0050893    .1696183
        176  |  -.1318362   .0340545    -3.87   0.000    -.1985818   -.0650906
        177  |  -.0582428   .0577803    -1.01   0.313    -.1714901    .0550045
        180  |   5.33e-06   .0486661     0.00   1.000    -.0953784    .0953891
        183  |  -.0393782   .0454888    -0.87   0.387    -.1285345    .0497782
        185  |   .2355502     .06659     3.54   0.000     .1050362    .3660641
        186  |   .4773429   .0285343    16.73   0.000     .4214167     .533269
        189  |  -.2033628   .0388835    -5.23   0.000    -.2795729   -.1271526
        190  |   .1563056   .0657946     2.38   0.018     .0273505    .2852607
        196  |   .0281263   .0312574     0.90   0.368     -.033137    .0893897
        197  |  -.3344651   .0272295   -12.28   0.000     -.387834   -.2810963
        198  |   .0605186   .0495182     1.22   0.222    -.0365352    .1575724
        199  |  -.0788284   .0722109    -1.09   0.275    -.2203592    .0627024
        201  |   .2123584   .0431686     4.92   0.000     .1277495    .2969673
        202  |   .3170713   .0438636     7.23   0.000     .2311002    .4030424
        203  |  -.0764334   .0325638    -2.35   0.019    -.1402573   -.0126096
        206  |   .1380954   .0913475     1.51   0.131    -.0409423    .3171331
        209  |  -.0687251   .0505586    -1.36   0.174    -.1678182    .0303679
        210  |   .1045715   .0460772     2.27   0.023     .0142619    .1948811
        213  |   .0329597   .0504778     0.65   0.514    -.0659749    .1318943
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0016509   .0081884     0.20   0.840     -.014398    .0176998
       1902  |   .0021938   .0081303     0.27   0.787    -.0137413    .0181288
       1903  |   .0043079    .008088     0.53   0.594    -.0115444    .0201602
       1904  |   .0062235   .0080654     0.77   0.440    -.0095844    .0220313
       1905  |    .007303   .0080654     0.91   0.365    -.0085048    .0231109
       1906  |   .0076793   .0080618     0.95   0.341    -.0081216    .0234802
       1907  |   .0089762   .0080606     1.11   0.265    -.0068224    .0247747
       1908  |     .00913   .0080606     1.13   0.257    -.0066686    .0249286
       1909  |   .0103593   .0080559     1.29   0.198      -.00543    .0261486
       1910  |    .012623   .0080325     1.57   0.116    -.0031205    .0283664
       1911  |   .0107618    .007994     1.35   0.178    -.0049062    .0264299
       1912  |   .0135819    .007958     1.71   0.088    -.0020154    .0291793
       1913  |   .0147367    .007958     1.85   0.064    -.0008606     .030334
       1914  |   .0153273   .0079314     1.93   0.053     -.000218    .0308727
       1915  |   .0167353   .0079412     2.11   0.035     .0011708    .0322999
       1916  |   .0189849    .007898     2.40   0.016     .0035051    .0344646
       1917  |   .0226386    .007897     2.87   0.004     .0071608    .0381164
       1918  |   .0331072   .0077713     4.26   0.000     .0178758    .0483387
       1919  |   .0391126   .0077596     5.04   0.000     .0239041    .0543211
       1920  |   .0437131   .0077001     5.68   0.000     .0286212    .0588051
       1921  |   .0448652   .0077084     5.82   0.000      .029757    .0599734
       1922  |   .0469638   .0076765     6.12   0.000     .0319181    .0620095
       1923  |   .0485719   .0076765     6.33   0.000     .0335262    .0636177
       1924  |   .0510361   .0076757     6.65   0.000      .035992    .0660803
       1925  |   .0511182    .007679     6.66   0.000     .0360677    .0661687
       1926  |     .05082   .0076782     6.62   0.000      .035771     .065869
       1927  |     .05082   .0076782     6.62   0.000      .035771     .065869
       1928  |   .0515629   .0076782     6.72   0.000     .0365139    .0666119
       1929  |   .0523204   .0076807     6.81   0.000     .0372666    .0673743
       1930  |   .0544035   .0076718     7.09   0.000     .0393671    .0694399
       1931  |   .0560634    .007671     7.31   0.000     .0410286    .0710982
       1932  |   .0604002   .0076565     7.89   0.000     .0453938    .0754066
       1933  |   .0608916   .0076646     7.94   0.000     .0458693     .075914
       1934  |   .0601065   .0076591     7.85   0.000      .045095    .0751181
       1935  |   .0601831   .0076599     7.86   0.000       .04517    .0751962
       1936  |   .0615184   .0076607     8.03   0.000     .0465037    .0765331
       1937  |   .0630776   .0076599     8.23   0.000     .0480645    .0780908
       1938  |   .0635674   .0076599     8.30   0.000     .0485542    .0785805
       1939  |   .0614026   .0076469     8.03   0.000     .0464149    .0763902
       1940  |   .0605731   .0076722     7.90   0.000     .0455358    .0756104
       1941  |   .0618321   .0077005     8.03   0.000     .0467393    .0769249
       1942  |   .0617356   .0077014     8.02   0.000     .0466412    .0768301
       1943  |   .0622341   .0077097     8.07   0.000     .0471234    .0773447
       1944  |   .0675447   .0076948     8.78   0.000     .0524632    .0826262
       1945  |   .0881831   .0076423    11.54   0.000     .0732045    .1031617
       1946  |   .1115896   .0076576    14.57   0.000     .0965809    .1265983
       1947  |   .1174741   .0076391    15.38   0.000     .1025018    .1324464
       1948  |   .1228814   .0075945    16.18   0.000     .1079965    .1377662
       1949  |   .1248795   .0075781    16.48   0.000     .1100266    .1397324
       1950  |   .1337201   .0075719    17.66   0.000     .1188794    .1485608
       1951  |   .1368274   .0075767    18.06   0.000     .1219774    .1516775
       1952  |   .1415338    .007576    18.68   0.000     .1266851    .1563826
       1953  |   .1445772   .0075738    19.09   0.000     .1297328    .1594216
       1954  |   .1474315   .0075717    19.47   0.000     .1325912    .1622718
       1955  |   .1491801   .0075689    19.71   0.000     .1343453    .1640149
       1956  |   .1510103   .0075661    19.96   0.000      .136181    .1658396
       1957  |   .1554789   .0075668    20.55   0.000     .1406482    .1703096
       1958  |   .1631909   .0075647    21.57   0.000     .1483644    .1780173
       1959  |   .1673798   .0075676    22.12   0.000     .1525475     .182212
       1960  |   .1900279    .007549    25.17   0.000     .1752323    .2048236
       1961  |   .1947912   .0075457    25.81   0.000     .1800019    .2095805
       1962  |   .1974662    .007545    26.17   0.000     .1826782    .2122541
       1963  |   .2037539   .0075423    27.01   0.000     .1889713    .2185365
       1964  |   .2072276   .0075396    27.49   0.000     .1924503    .2220049
       1965  |   .2119962   .0075368    28.13   0.000     .1972243    .2267681
       1966  |   .2154932   .0075341    28.60   0.000     .2007267    .2302598
       1967  |    .214541   .0075261    28.51   0.000     .1997901    .2292919
       1968  |   .2161971   .0075338    28.70   0.000     .2014312     .230963
       1969  |   .2189515   .0075361    29.05   0.000     .2041809     .233722
       1970  |   .2250261   .0075281    29.89   0.000     .2102714    .2397808
       1971  |   .2258661   .0075169    30.05   0.000     .2111333    .2405989
       1972  |   .2250055   .0075147    29.94   0.000     .2102769     .239734
       1973  |    .226465   .0075167    30.13   0.000     .2117325    .2411974
       1974  |   .2343403    .007518    31.17   0.000     .2196052    .2490753
       1975  |   .2459313   .0075167    32.72   0.000     .2311988    .2606637
       1976  |   .2513179   .0075307    33.37   0.000      .236558    .2660779
       1977  |   .2547114   .0075308    33.82   0.000     .2399514    .2694714
       1978  |   .2559329   .0075295    33.99   0.000     .2411754    .2706904
       1979  |   .2581915   .0075267    34.30   0.000     .2434394    .2729436
       1980  |   .2708486   .0075222    36.01   0.000     .2561053    .2855919
       1981  |   .2730003   .0075241    36.28   0.000     .2582534    .2877472
       1982  |   .2750183   .0075241    36.55   0.000     .2602714    .2897651
       1983  |   .2763286   .0075234    36.73   0.000     .2615831    .2910742
       1984  |   .2780452   .0075241    36.95   0.000     .2632983    .2927921
       1985  |   .2787178   .0075241    37.04   0.000     .2639709    .2934647
       1986  |   .2821295   .0075262    37.49   0.000     .2673785    .2968805
       1987  |   .2831399   .0075262    37.62   0.000     .2683889    .2978908
       1988  |   .2883556   .0075255    38.32   0.000     .2736058    .3031054
       1989  |   .2899684   .0075171    38.57   0.000     .2752352    .3047016
       1990  |   .3183205   .0073887    43.08   0.000     .3038388    .3328022
       1991  |   .3278751   .0073759    44.45   0.000     .3134186    .3423317
       1992  |   .3297226   .0073659    44.76   0.000     .3152857    .3441594
       1993  |   .3320573    .007356    45.14   0.000     .3176397    .3464749
       1994  |   .3364768   .0073569    45.74   0.000     .3220575    .3508961
       1995  |   .3369485   .0073548    45.81   0.000     .3225334    .3513636
       1996  |   .3362108   .0073516    45.73   0.000      .321802    .3506197
       1997  |   .3371723   .0073507    45.87   0.000     .3227652    .3515794
       1998  |   .3389766   .0073443    46.15   0.000     .3245819    .3533712
       1999  |   .3404455   .0073364    46.40   0.000     .3260663    .3548247
       2000  |   .3454898   .0073358    47.10   0.000     .3311119    .3598678
       2001  |   .3466776   .0073344    47.27   0.000     .3323024    .3610528
       2002  |   .3499153   .0073314    47.73   0.000     .3355461    .3642846
       2003  |   .3534774   .0073313    48.21   0.000     .3391084    .3678465
       2004  |   .3573356    .007332    48.74   0.000     .3429651    .3717061
       2005  |   .3604713   .0072433    49.77   0.000     .3462748    .3746678
       2006  |   .3620195   .0072411    50.00   0.000     .3478273    .3762117
       2007  |   .3626788   .0072361    50.12   0.000     .3484963    .3768612
       2008  |   .3650561   .0072345    50.46   0.000     .3508767    .3792356
       2009  |   .3639487   .0072333    50.32   0.000     .3497716    .3781258
       2010  |   .3657621   .0070381    51.97   0.000     .3519677    .3795565
       2011  |   .3732648   .0070372    53.04   0.000     .3594722    .3870574
       2012  |   .3606608   .0068114    52.95   0.000     .3473107    .3740109
       2013  |   .3635746   .0108696    33.45   0.000     .3422706    .3848786
       2014  |   .3683082    .010882    33.85   0.000     .3469799    .3896365
             |
       _cons |   .1879841   .0396069     4.75   0.000      .110356    .2656123
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
_all: Identity               |
              var(R.indnumb) |   .0029925   .0024441      .0006037    .0148331
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0232301    .001083      .0212015    .0254527
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0508512   .0001444       .050569     .051135
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chi2(2) = 68806.33              Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

Note: LR test is conservative and provided only for reference.

. restore

. 
. clear 

. use "v-dem_coder2.dta"
(Written by R.              )

. 
. *Observations = 249,357
. *Coders (Group Variable - coder_id) =1,160
. *Coder effects (var(_cons)) = .0232301,  SE = .0001083
. *Indicator effects var(Residual)) = .0508512,   SE = .0001444
. 
. *Pooled model Egal Component
. keep country_id historical_date year coder_id v2clacjust_n v2clsocgrp_n v2cls
> nlpct_n v2dlencmps_n v2dlunivl_n v2peedueq_n v2pehealth_n v2pepwrses_n v2pepw
> rsoc_n v2pepwrgen_n

. preserve 

.   reshape long v2,i(country_id coder_id historical_date year) j(ind) string
(note: j = clacjust_n clsnlpct_n clsocgrp_n dlencmps_n dlunivl_n peedueq_n pehe
> alth_n pepwrgen_n pepwrses_n pepwrsoc_n)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                   253379   -> 2.5e+06
Number of variables                  14   ->       6
j variable (10 values)                    ->   ind
xij variables:
v2clacjust_n v2clsnlpct_n ... v2pepwrsoc_n->   v2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

.   encode ind,gen(indnumb)

.   drop if v2==.
(1,744,696 observations deleted)

.   mixed v2 i.country_id i.year || _all: R.indnumb || coder_id:  

Performing EM optimization: 

Performing gradient-based optimization: 

Iteration 0:   log likelihood = -67769.745  
Iteration 1:   log likelihood = -67769.745  

Computing standard errors:

Mixed-effects ML regression                     Number of obs     =    789,094

-------------------------------------------------------------
                |     No. of       Observations per Group
 Group Variable |     Groups    Minimum    Average    Maximum
----------------+--------------------------------------------
           _all |          1    789,094  789,094.0    789,094
       coder_id |      1,936          1      407.6      4,608
-------------------------------------------------------------

                                                Wald chi2(287)    =  149868.67
Log likelihood = -67769.745                     Prob > chi2       =     0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          v2 |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
  country_id |
          4  |   .3436981   .0288624    11.91   0.000     .2871289    .4002672
          5  |   .4824188   .0171005    28.21   0.000     .4489024    .5159352
          6  |   .4274206   .0185493    23.04   0.000     .3910646    .4637766
          7  |   .0899909   .0159011     5.66   0.000     .0588253    .1211564
          8  |   .0615569   .0200354     3.07   0.002     .0222882    .1008257
          9  |   .3653843   .0248253    14.72   0.000     .3167275    .4140411
         10  |  -.1321884   .0247286    -5.35   0.000    -.1806555   -.0837213
         11  |   .1027458    .016828     6.11   0.000     .0697634    .1357282
         12  |   .1209589   .0199503     6.06   0.000     .0818571    .1600608
         13  |   .1405465   .0168626     8.33   0.000     .1074964    .1735965
         14  |  -.0576517    .017607    -3.27   0.001    -.0921608   -.0231426
         15  |  -.0350046   .0282094    -1.24   0.215    -.0902939    .0202848
         17  |   .3038321   .0171078    17.76   0.000     .2703015    .3373627
         19  |   .1402994   .0249534     5.62   0.000     .0913918    .1892071
         20  |   .2289984   .0147577    15.52   0.000     .2000737     .257923
         21  |   .2130957   .0199781    10.67   0.000     .1739393    .2522521
         22  |  -.1249096   .0098373   -12.70   0.000    -.1441904   -.1056289
         23  |   .1217758   .0180479     6.75   0.000     .0864026     .157149
         24  |   .1194145   .0184767     6.46   0.000     .0832008    .1556282
         25  |   .0942425   .0227646     4.14   0.000     .0496247    .1388603
         26  |  -.1442151   .0241762    -5.97   0.000    -.1915997   -.0968305
         27  |   .0097415   .0300903     0.32   0.746    -.0492344    .0687174
         28  |   .0593968   .0268963     2.21   0.027     .0066811    .1121125
         29  |   .0177156   .0212787     0.83   0.405    -.0239898    .0594211
         30  |   .0196417   .0242414     0.81   0.418    -.0278706    .0671539
         31  |   .0844255   .0268131     3.15   0.002     .0318727    .1369782
         32  |  -.1638988   .0397309    -4.13   0.000    -.2417699   -.0860277
         33  |  -.0754655   .0376241    -2.01   0.045    -.1492074   -.0017237
         34  |   .1204585   .0342293     3.52   0.000     .0533704    .1875467
         35  |  -.0551862   .0343421    -1.61   0.108    -.1224955    .0121231
         36  |  -.0242215   .0313834    -0.77   0.440    -.0857318    .0372887
         37  |   .2550403   .0316549     8.06   0.000     .1929978    .3170827
         38  |   .3410358   .0229174    14.88   0.000     .2961184    .3859531
         39  |   .0827584   .0207171     3.99   0.000     .0421536    .1233632
         40  |  -.1409679   .0254091    -5.55   0.000    -.1907688   -.0911671
         41  |  -.0190591   .0190324    -1.00   0.317    -.0563619    .0182438
         42  |   .1083611   .0183778     5.90   0.000     .0723412     .144381
         43  |   .0197759    .026529     0.75   0.456    -.0322201    .0717719
         44  |   .1743712   .0193568     9.01   0.000     .1364325    .2123099
         45  |   .1214794   .0178127     6.82   0.000     .0865671    .1563916
         46  |   .0359331   .0260252     1.38   0.167    -.0150753    .0869415
         47  |   -.116961   .0223642    -5.23   0.000    -.1607941   -.0731279
         48  |   .1800357   .0290518     6.20   0.000     .1230953     .236976
         49  |  -.0171055   .0301338    -0.57   0.570    -.0761666    .0419557
         50  |   -.077981   .0357677    -2.18   0.029    -.1480845   -.0078776
         51  |    .114417   .0329948     3.47   0.001     .0497483    .1790856
         52  |   .1709173   .0166346    10.27   0.000     .1383141    .2035205
         53  |   .0499079   .0347481     1.44   0.151    -.0181971    .1180129
         54  |   .0462024   .0247286     1.87   0.062    -.0022648    .0946696
         55  |  -.0385355   .0283292    -1.36   0.174    -.0940596    .0169887
         56  |   .0650375   .0192023     3.39   0.001     .0274017    .1026733
         57  |   .0197376   .0196861     1.00   0.316    -.0188464    .0583217
         58  |    .081828   .0189326     4.32   0.000     .0447207    .1189352
         59  |  -.0671165   .0094975    -7.07   0.000    -.0857313   -.0485016
         60  |  -.1462306    .022402    -6.53   0.000    -.1901376   -.1023236
         61  |   .0382055   .0225219     1.70   0.090    -.0059366    .0823476
         62  |  -.0475533   .0309482    -1.54   0.124    -.1082106    .0131041
         63  |  -.1842587   .0186643    -9.87   0.000    -.2208401   -.1476773
         64  |  -.0908429   .0181695    -5.00   0.000    -.1264545   -.0552314
         65  |   .0762217   .0424128     1.80   0.072    -.0069059    .1593493
         66  |   .4130371   .0270524    15.27   0.000     .3600153    .4660589
         67  |   .3667728   .0240238    15.27   0.000     .3196869    .4138587
         68  |   .0134536   .0204749     0.66   0.511    -.0266765    .0535837
         69  |   .0258893   .0220945     1.17   0.241    -.0174151    .0691937
         70  |   .1062164   .0161693     6.57   0.000     .0745252    .1379075
         71  |   -.008187   .0180472    -0.45   0.650    -.0435588    .0271848
         72  |   .1901872   .0236277     8.05   0.000     .1438778    .2364967
         73  |   .2615599   .0098623    26.52   0.000     .2422301    .2808898
         74  |   .0417194   .0666231     0.63   0.531    -.0888595    .1722983
         75  |    .035958   .0354715     1.01   0.311    -.0335649    .1054809
         76  |   .3924925    .018756    20.93   0.000     .3557315    .4292536
         77  |   .3263319   .0156583    20.84   0.000     .2956421    .3570216
         78  |   .0610594   .0170137     3.59   0.000     .0277132    .0944056
         79  |   .0374445   .0189229     1.98   0.048     .0003563    .0745328
         80  |  -.0528087   .0175392    -3.01   0.003    -.0871849   -.0184324
         81  |   .3612195   .0223948    16.13   0.000     .3173265    .4051126
         82  |    .204857   .0176963    11.58   0.000     .1701728    .2395411
         83  |   .0996168   .0168251     5.92   0.000     .0666401    .1325934
         84  |   .2644331   .0223489    11.83   0.000     .2206301    .3082361
         85  |   .1089622   .0176225     6.18   0.000     .0744228    .1435016
         86  |   .2655748   .0201593    13.17   0.000     .2260634    .3050862
         87  |   -.181952   .0237487    -7.66   0.000    -.2284986   -.1354054
         88  |   .0940961   .0226594     4.15   0.000     .0496844    .1385078
         89  |   .1499026   .0175443     8.54   0.000     .1155164    .1842889
         90  |   .1088099   .0186057     5.85   0.000     .0723434    .1452765
         91  |   .3917348   .0329238    11.90   0.000     .3272053    .4562643
         92  |   .2308548   .0125574    18.38   0.000     .2062428    .2554668
         93  |   .0325868   .0228839     1.42   0.154    -.0122647    .0774383
         94  |  -.0310844   .0173386    -1.79   0.073    -.0650676    .0028987
         95  |    .255474   .0207676    12.30   0.000     .2147703    .2961778
         96  |   .2125768   .0237398     8.95   0.000     .1660477    .2591059
         97  |  -.0660208    .017937    -3.68   0.000    -.1011766    -.030865
         98  |   .1710373   .0169427    10.10   0.000     .1378303    .2042443
         99  |   .1083723   .0262524     4.13   0.000     .0569185    .1598262
        100  |   .1392581   .0230178     6.05   0.000      .094144    .1843723
        101  |   .3625056   .0194923    18.60   0.000     .3243014    .4007097
        102  |   .2542499   .0246919    10.30   0.000     .2058546    .3026452
        103  |   .1631094   .0189889     8.59   0.000     .1258918     .200327
        104  |  -.1568681   .0297046    -5.28   0.000    -.2150881   -.0986481
        105  |   .1178355   .0208885     5.64   0.000     .0768949    .1587761
        106  |  -.0689648   .0242553    -2.84   0.004    -.1165043   -.0214253
        107  |   .2761771   .0236357    11.68   0.000      .229852    .3225023
        108  |   .0521992   .0180825     2.89   0.004     .0167582    .0876402
        109  |   .0519923   .0207273     2.51   0.012     .0113675    .0926172
        110  |  -.0005686   .0242673    -0.02   0.981    -.0481315    .0469943
        111  |  -.0639711   .0173029    -3.70   0.000    -.0978843    -.030058
        112  |   .0045261   .0166048     0.27   0.785    -.0280187    .0370708
        113  |   .0622553   .0180995     3.44   0.001      .026781    .0977296
        114  |   .0404087   .0372587     1.08   0.278    -.0326171    .1134345
        115  |   -.075208   .0195431    -3.85   0.000    -.1135118   -.0369041
        116  |  -.0552321    .016964    -3.26   0.001    -.0884809   -.0219833
        117  |   .0469353   .0250805     1.87   0.061    -.0022215    .0960922
        118  |   .0982024   .0226861     4.33   0.000     .0537385    .1426663
        119  |  -.0319091   .0170326    -1.87   0.061    -.0652924    .0014742
        120  |   .1369487   .0493455     2.78   0.006     .0402332    .2336641
        121  |   .0566604   .0224693     2.52   0.012     .0126213    .1006994
        122  |  -.0106957     .02157    -0.50   0.620     -.052972    .0315807
        123  |   .1115981   .0307244     3.63   0.000     .0513793    .1718169
        124  |   .0228657   .0172278     1.33   0.184    -.0109002    .0566315
        125  |   .1106713   .0343213     3.22   0.001     .0434028    .1779397
        126  |   .1311476   .0268669     4.88   0.000     .0784894    .1838058
        127  |   .0080747   .0238547     0.34   0.735    -.0386795     .054829
        128  |   .0739571   .0180042     4.11   0.000     .0386695    .1092448
        129  |  -.0344819   .0365697    -0.94   0.346    -.1061573    .0371935
        130  |  -.1003068    .024357    -4.12   0.000    -.1480456    -.052568
        131  |   .1596321   .0179011     8.92   0.000     .1245466    .1947176
        132  |   .0893994   .0188265     4.75   0.000     .0525001    .1262987
        133  |  -.1283301   .0378426    -3.39   0.001    -.2025002     -.05416
        134  |    .107709    .016834     6.40   0.000      .074715     .140703
        135  |   .1382628   .0478457     2.89   0.004      .044487    .2320386
        136  |  -.0509161   .0197503    -2.58   0.010    -.0896259   -.0122062
        137  |    .431301   .0591376     7.29   0.000     .3153934    .5472085
        138  |   .0409323    .018426     2.22   0.026     .0048179    .0770467
        139  |  -.0997209   .0246765    -4.04   0.000     -.148086   -.0513558
        140  |  -.0784078   .0223278    -3.51   0.000    -.1221694   -.0346462
        144  |   .5090231   .0299477    17.00   0.000     .4503266    .5677196
        147  |   .1967652   .0221317     8.89   0.000     .1533878    .2401426
        148  |   .4175915   .0175674    23.77   0.000     .3831601    .4520229
        150  |   .0362089   .0248764     1.46   0.146    -.0125478    .0849657
        152  |   .2244066   .0276026     8.13   0.000     .1703065    .2785067
        153  |  -.0988211   .0357497    -2.76   0.006    -.1688892   -.0287529
        154  |   .1860065   .0333679     5.57   0.000     .1206065    .2514064
        155  |   .1377897   .0463201     2.97   0.003     .0470041    .2285754
        156  |   .1500879   .0276496     5.43   0.000     .0958956    .2042801
        157  |   .1759958   .0234729     7.50   0.000     .1299897    .2220019
        158  |   .5696196   .0201016    28.34   0.000     .5302212     .609018
        161  |   .4077243   .0386192    10.56   0.000     .3320322    .4834165
        162  |   -.333047   .0392494    -8.49   0.000    -.4099745   -.2561195
        163  |   .5030526   .0245834    20.46   0.000       .45487    .5512352
        164  |    .235984   .0186714    12.64   0.000     .1993888    .2725793
        166  |   .1703312   .0206778     8.24   0.000     .1298035    .2108589
        168  |   .4655941   .0447515    10.40   0.000     .3778827    .5533054
        169  |   .2415215   .0247048     9.78   0.000     .1931009     .289942
        173  |   .2074166   .0291722     7.11   0.000     .1502401    .2645931
        176  |   .0899811    .021164     4.25   0.000     .0485004    .1314619
        177  |  -.1301652   .0296066    -4.40   0.000    -.1881931   -.0721372
        180  |   .1791512   .0223124     8.03   0.000     .1354198    .2228827
        183  |   .1309147   .0300902     4.35   0.000     .0719391    .1898904
        185  |   .4624391   .0559548     8.26   0.000     .3527696    .5721086
        186  |   .5023089   .0172258    29.16   0.000     .4685469     .536071
        189  |  -.1087924   .0259736    -4.19   0.000    -.1596998   -.0578851
        190  |   .1603238   .0417125     3.84   0.000     .0785687    .2420789
        196  |  -.0156659   .0203493    -0.77   0.441    -.0555499     .024218
        197  |  -.1736301   .0159941   -10.86   0.000     -.204978   -.1422821
        198  |   .0786276   .0185691     4.23   0.000     .0422328    .1150224
        199  |   .1594321   .0260633     6.12   0.000     .1083489    .2105152
        201  |   .1474646   .0266877     5.53   0.000     .0951577    .1997716
        202  |   .3165378   .0278656    11.36   0.000     .2619223    .3711533
        203  |   .0280786   .0186456     1.51   0.132    -.0084661    .0646233
        206  |   .2100583   .0998005     2.10   0.035      .014453    .4056637
        209  |   .1798137   .0265494     6.77   0.000     .1277777    .2318496
        210  |   .3828322   .0221823    17.26   0.000     .3393557    .4263087
        213  |   .1177579   .0321183     3.67   0.000     .0548072    .1807086
             |
        year |
       1901  |   .0007153   .0053681     0.13   0.894     -.009806    .0112366
       1902  |   .0006985   .0053317     0.13   0.896    -.0097515    .0111485
       1903  |   .0023481   .0053063     0.44   0.658    -.0080521    .0127483
       1904  |   .0039238    .005291     0.74   0.458    -.0064464    .0142939
       1905  |   .0041686   .0052902     0.79   0.431    -.0062001    .0145373
       1906  |   .0051374    .005287     0.97   0.331    -.0052249    .0154998
       1907  |   .0061405   .0052848     1.16   0.245    -.0042175    .0164985
       1908  |   .0065123   .0052848     1.23   0.218    -.0038457    .0168703
       1909  |   .0070774   .0052823     1.34   0.180    -.0032758    .0174306
       1910  |   .0083163   .0052665     1.58   0.114    -.0020058    .0186385
       1911  |   .0074652   .0052428     1.42   0.154    -.0028105     .017741
       1912  |   .0084997     .00522     1.63   0.103    -.0017312    .0187307
       1913  |   .0096836   .0052197     1.86   0.064    -.0005469    .0199141
       1914  |   .0106809   .0052018     2.05   0.040     .0004856    .0208762
       1915  |   .0106332   .0052101     2.04   0.041     .0004215    .0208448
       1916  |   .0118906   .0051801     2.30   0.022     .0017379    .0220433
       1917  |   .0143214   .0051799     2.76   0.006      .004169    .0244738
       1918  |   .0213314   .0050954     4.19   0.000     .0113445    .0313183
       1919  |   .0270967    .005089     5.32   0.000     .0171224    .0370711
       1920  |    .031384   .0050498     6.21   0.000     .0214866    .0412815
       1921  |    .032753   .0050555     6.48   0.000     .0228443    .0426617
       1922  |   .0347887   .0050333     6.91   0.000     .0249235    .0446538
       1923  |   .0365598    .005033     7.26   0.000     .0266953    .0464243
       1924  |   .0388157   .0050327     7.71   0.000     .0289518    .0486795
       1925  |   .0394469   .0050328     7.84   0.000     .0295827    .0493111
       1926  |   .0401489   .0050335     7.98   0.000     .0302833    .0500144
       1927  |    .040887   .0050337     8.12   0.000     .0310211    .0507529
       1928  |   .0414077   .0050334     8.23   0.000     .0315425     .051273
       1929  |   .0420884   .0050342     8.36   0.000     .0322215    .0519553
       1930  |   .0446586   .0050302     8.88   0.000     .0347996    .0545176
       1931  |    .046172   .0050304     9.18   0.000     .0363126    .0560313
       1932  |   .0485984   .0050222     9.68   0.000     .0387551    .0584417
       1933  |   .0475473   .0050264     9.46   0.000     .0376958    .0573988
       1934  |   .0470997   .0050214     9.38   0.000     .0372578    .0569415
       1935  |   .0477244   .0050219     9.50   0.000     .0378816    .0575672
       1936  |   .0493302   .0050216     9.82   0.000     .0394881    .0591724
       1937  |    .049518   .0050214     9.86   0.000     .0396762    .0593598
       1938  |   .0498945   .0050208     9.94   0.000      .040054     .059735
       1939  |   .0481899    .005013     9.61   0.000     .0383647    .0580151
       1940  |   .0479794   .0050278     9.54   0.000     .0381252    .0578336
       1941  |   .0467544   .0050452     9.27   0.000      .036866    .0566428
       1942  |   .0474287   .0050466     9.40   0.000     .0375376    .0573199
       1943  |   .0485756   .0050514     9.62   0.000     .0386749    .0584762
       1944  |   .0543754   .0050435    10.78   0.000     .0444903    .0642606
       1945  |   .0727039   .0050089    14.52   0.000     .0628867     .082521
       1946  |   .0934083     .00502    18.61   0.000     .0835693    .1032472
       1947  |   .0994207   .0050085    19.85   0.000     .0896043    .1092372
       1948  |   .1051572   .0049788    21.12   0.000      .095399    .1149154
       1949  |   .1087454   .0049697    21.88   0.000      .099005    .1184857
       1950  |   .1203742   .0049647    24.25   0.000     .1106436    .1301048
       1951  |   .1224844   .0049669    24.66   0.000     .1127495    .1322194
       1952  |   .1262629   .0049668    25.42   0.000     .1165282    .1359976
       1953  |   .1289514    .004965    25.97   0.000     .1192203    .1386826
       1954  |   .1324683   .0049632    26.69   0.000     .1227406     .142196
       1955  |   .1339871   .0049606    27.01   0.000     .1242645    .1437096
       1956  |   .1368485   .0049599    27.59   0.000     .1271273    .1465696
       1957  |   .1405769   .0049594    28.35   0.000     .1308566    .1502972
       1958  |   .1470003   .0049569    29.66   0.000      .137285    .1567157
       1959  |   .1514581   .0049586    30.54   0.000     .1417395    .1611768
       1960  |   .1751039   .0049445    35.41   0.000     .1654128    .1847949
       1961  |   .1816998   .0049415    36.77   0.000     .1720146    .1913851
       1962  |   .1852905   .0049405    37.50   0.000     .1756072    .1949737
       1963  |   .1904739   .0049388    38.57   0.000     .1807939    .2001538
       1964  |   .1946487   .0049369    39.43   0.000     .1849727    .2043248
       1965  |   .1983679   .0049342    40.20   0.000     .1886971    .2080388
       1966  |   .2033139   .0049334    41.21   0.000     .1936447    .2129831
       1967  |   .2041364   .0049272    41.43   0.000     .1944794    .2137935
       1968  |   .2059205   .0049332    41.74   0.000     .1962517    .2155894
       1969  |   .2078648   .0049344    42.13   0.000     .1981935    .2175361
       1970  |   .2121675   .0049265    43.07   0.000     .2025117    .2218233
       1971  |   .2131165   .0049193    43.32   0.000     .2034749    .2227582
       1972  |   .2129526   .0049173    43.31   0.000     .2033148    .2225904
       1973  |   .2142981   .0049178    43.58   0.000     .2046594    .2239367
       1974  |   .2205121   .0049178    44.84   0.000     .2108734    .2301508
       1975  |   .2318344   .0049159    47.16   0.000     .2221993    .2414695
       1976  |   .2362378    .004925    47.97   0.000      .226585    .2458906
       1977  |   .2383948   .0049248    48.41   0.000     .2287425    .2480472
       1978  |   .2397993   .0049242    48.70   0.000     .2301481    .2494505
       1979  |   .2419699   .0049232    49.15   0.000     .2323206    .2516191
       1980  |   .2510996   .0049207    51.03   0.000     .2414552     .260744
       1981  |   .2530038    .004922    51.40   0.000     .2433569    .2626507
       1982  |   .2542664   .0049212    51.67   0.000     .2446211    .2639117
       1983  |   .2553401   .0049205    51.89   0.000     .2456962    .2649841
       1984  |   .2561112    .004921    52.04   0.000     .2464662    .2657562
       1985  |   .2556353    .004921    51.95   0.000     .2459903    .2652803
       1986  |   .2575349    .004922    52.32   0.000      .247888    .2671819
       1987  |   .2584394   .0049208    52.52   0.000     .2487948    .2680839
       1988  |   .2614001   .0049208    53.12   0.000     .2517555    .2710447
       1989  |   .2628102   .0049145    53.48   0.000     .2531781    .2724424
       1990  |   .2825677   .0048316    58.48   0.000     .2730979    .2920375
       1991  |   .2851661    .004824    59.11   0.000     .2757112     .294621
       1992  |   .2845057    .004817    59.06   0.000     .2750647    .2939468
       1993  |   .2856129   .0048116    59.36   0.000     .2761824    .2950435
       1994  |   .2883589   .0048115    59.93   0.000     .2789285    .2977892
       1995  |   .2896077   .0048111    60.20   0.000     .2801781    .2990372
       1996  |   .2901593   .0048092    60.33   0.000     .2807334    .2995853
       1997  |   .2907834   .0048094    60.46   0.000     .2813572    .3002096
       1998  |   .2918022   .0048042    60.74   0.000     .2823862    .3012182
       1999  |    .293049   .0047991    61.06   0.000     .2836429    .3024551
       2000  |   .2990928   .0047984    62.33   0.000     .2896882    .3084975
       2001  |   .2998069   .0047976    62.49   0.000     .2904038    .3092101
       2002  |   .3033204    .004797    63.23   0.000     .2939184    .3127224
       2003  |   .3050059   .0047966    63.59   0.000     .2956047    .3144071
       2004  |   .3073943   .0047962    64.09   0.000     .2979939    .3167948
       2005  |   .3099199   .0047369    65.43   0.000     .3006358    .3192041
       2006  |   .3109399   .0047361    65.65   0.000     .3016572    .3202225
       2007  |   .3119602   .0047314    65.93   0.000     .3026868    .3212337
       2008  |   .3127537   .0047309    66.11   0.000     .3034814     .322026
       2009  |   .3128921   .0047304    66.15   0.000     .3036207    .3221634
       2010  |   .3146869   .0046047    68.34   0.000     .3056619    .3237119
       2011  |   .3190856   .0046035    69.31   0.000     .3100628    .3281083
       2012  |   .3048302   .0044194    68.98   0.000     .2961683     .313492
       2013  |   .3143022   .0069996    44.90   0.000     .3005833    .3280212
       2014  |   .3168532   .0069986    45.27   0.000     .3031362    .3305701
             |
       _cons |   .1549717   .0237146     6.53   0.000     .1084921    .2014514
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Random-effects Parameters  |   Estimate   Std. Err.     [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
_all: Identity               |
              var(R.indnumb) |   .0036424   .0016296      .0015156    .0087541
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
coder_id: Identity           |
                  var(_cons) |   .0292295   .0010163      .0273039    .0312909
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
               var(Residual) |   .0687577   .0001096      .0685432    .0689728
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chi2(2) = 1.8e+05               Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

Note: LR test is conservative and provided only for reference.

. restore

. log close
      name:  <unnamed>
       log:  /Users/xsigra/Dropbox/Upload/Tables5and6.smcl
  log type:  smcl
 closed on:  10 Jul 2017, 21:59:02
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